安徽省宣城市試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

安徽省宣城市試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.----WangFengneverarrivesatschoollate.----_________.

A.SodoI

B.SoamI C.NeitheramI

D.NeitherdoI參考答案：D略2.Areseniorhighteachers________juniorhighteachers?A.similarto B.similarin C.differentto D.differentin參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：高中老師與初中老師類似嗎？固定短語bedifferentfrom“與……不同”；besimilarto“與……相似”，根據(jù)句意以及搭配關(guān)系，故選A。3.

Severalnewrailwaysareunder______inChina.A.construction

B.condition

C.surrounding

D.discussion參考答案：A4.Theyoungmanoncetookapart-timejob_____theChinaDaily.

A.delivered

Bbeingdelivered Cdelivering

Dtobedelivered參考答案：C5.Thesunshinewill_____you.Whynotgowiththemtotheseaside?

A.dogoodto

B.begoodat

C.beneficial

D.benefitfrom參考答案：A6.

Mariaisabsent.That’s______shewashurtwhiledancinglastnight.

A.because

B.whether

C.why

D.when參考答案：A7.

Insidethewindowofthecar_____nothingbutafewsmalltoys.A.hanged

B.ishung

C.hangs

D.ishanged參考答案：C8.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterests.

A．bebasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasingon

D．baseon參考答案：A略9.WhenIwenttotheprofessor’soffice,he__________onthephone.A.wasspeaking B.spoke

C.hadbeenspeaking D.hadspoken參考答案：A略10.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedPresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C11.Don'tworryifMikeseemedrude--that's___________forhim.A.obvious

B.consciousC.normal

D.personal參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果馬克看起來很粗魯不要擔(dān)心，那對(duì)他來說是正常的。根據(jù)前面提到了don’tworry可知，馬克的粗魯是正常的。A.obvious明顯的；B.conscious有意識(shí)的；C.normal正常的；D.personal個(gè)人的。故選C。12.

--Canyoutelluswhatisimportanttoabusinessman?

--________information.

A.Collect

B.Collected

C.Havingcollected D.Collecting參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)上面的問句可知，是對(duì)主語的提問，所以用collectinginformation作主語，后面省略了isimportanttoabusinessman。13.Allvisitorstothisvillage_____withkindness.A.treat

B.aretreated

C.aretreating

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：B略14.Movingtoanothercitycan________bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.

A.rise

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect參考答案：D15.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeafter參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.takein吸收；

B.takeover接管；

C.takeup拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)；

D.takeafter與------相像。句意：我的兒子不知道在大學(xué)里該干什么。對(duì)于未來他無法做出決定。根據(jù)句義本句中的takeup表示從事于。故C正確。16.Asadults,weshouldstaycalm_____challengeswecomeacrossinwork.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：作為成年人，無論工作中遇到什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜。whenever無論任何時(shí)候，無論何時(shí)；however無論如何，不管怎樣；whichever無論哪個(gè)；whatever無論什么。分析句子可知，從句中的challenges是名詞，所以修飾名詞的不能用副詞，所以A與B是錯(cuò)誤的，C和D可修飾名詞。但whichever一般指有范圍的，whatever沒有范圍。分析本句可知，是指“無論任何挑戰(zhàn)”，是沒有范圍的，故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】whatever與whichever的區(qū)別。1.whatever無論什么，作代詞，／anythingoreverythingthat／“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”。可以獨(dú)立做主語或賓語，后面不需要跟名詞，因?yàn)樗旧砭褪敲~的詞性。強(qiáng)調(diào)不明什么對(duì)象。例句：Dowhateveryoulike.（作like的賓語）做任何你喜歡做的事。Keepcalm,whateverhappens.（作主語）無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Iwillsupportwhateveryouliketodo.我會(huì)支持你所喜歡做的一切事情。whatever作形容詞，意為“任何的”、“無論什么的”、“任何種類、程度等的”。如：Takewhatevermeasuresyouconsiderbest.采取任何你認(rèn)為最好的措施。2.whichever作代詞或形容詞。意為“無論哪個(gè)”，在從句中可用作主語、賓語或定語?？梢詥为?dú)使用或后面跟一個(gè)名詞，構(gòu)成主語或賓語，因?yàn)樗旧硎切稳菰~的詞性。通常用來修飾一個(gè)名詞，或表示一種選擇關(guān)系。①Whichever(Anythingthat)youwantisyours.②Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.③Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜歡哪個(gè)就挑哪個(gè)。二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Oneday,mymotherwassewing（縫）aquilt（棉被）.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandaskedheraquestioninaverylow

36

,“Mon,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedher

37

withsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerdirectly,butIheardmymothersaythe

38

words:“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“l(fā)ookatthis

39

.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit

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inthequilt.Thethread(線)reallymakesthequiltstronganddurable（耐用的）.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan

41

beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’s

42

there.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’t

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heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould

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intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymother

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myfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”Hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike

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withyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovedmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeant

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,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.36.A.voice B.noise C.sound D.breath37.A.head B.arms C.face D.hands38.A.above B.following C.followed D.latter39.A.quilt B.thread C.needle（針） D.love40.A.leaves B.loses C.hides D.escapes41.A.always B.almost C.easily D.hardly42.A.usually B.still C.always D.really43.A.recognize B.realize C.understand D.know44.A.renew B.rescue C.recover D.return45.A.forced B.helped C.made D.wanted46.A.talking B.running

C.living D.walking47.A.flowers B.money C.quilts D.threads參考答案：36—40AABBC

41—45DDCCB

46—47DA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答案卡相應(yīng)的位置上?！癎reen”ismorethanjustacolor1.Itmeansthatyoushouldlivetoprotecttheenvironment——thewater,thelandandtheair.Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps:

Reduce(減少）it!Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswater.(1)Turnoffthewaterwhenyouarebrushingyourteeth.Reuseit.Manytimes,evenifyoudon'tneedsomething,someoneelsemightjustneedit.Forexample,ifyouryoungersisterdoesn’tplaywithherbeartoy,youcangive(2)ittoyourneighbor.Trytochangebooks,toys,evenclotheswithfriends.Enjoyit.It'struethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow,(3)____________theEarthisstillabeautifulandinterestingplacetoexplore(探索）.Goforahike(遠(yuǎn)足），visitnaturecentersandgardens,climbmountainsandtakeaboatintherivers….Outdooractivitiesaregoodforyou.Youcanalsoplanttrees,collectreusable(可重復(fù)使用的）things….Beingagreenkidissoeasy.86.Howmanysteps(tobeagreenkid)arementionedinthepassage?

_____________________________________________________________________87.Translatetheunderlinedsentence(1)劃線句子intoChinese.

_____________________________________________________________________88.文中劃線(2)的“it”指代的是什么？_____________________.89.在文中劃線部分（3）的空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句子通順完整、符合邏輯。___________________________________________________________________90.從文中找一個(gè)與所給句子意思相同的句子。Itissoeasytobeagreenkid.___________________________________________________________________。參考答案：86.3（three）87.當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候，關(guān)上水（龍頭）。88.Thebeartoy.89.but.90.Beingagreenkidissoeasy.19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Therewasoncearicholdabbot(男修道院院長)inEnglandwholivedaveryrichlife.WhenKingJohn,whowastheworstkingthatEnglandeverhad,heardofthewayinwhichtheabbotlived,hedecidedtostopit.Sohesentfortheoldmanandsaid,“Yourfaultisclear,andunlessyoucananswermethreequestionswithintwoweeks,yourheadshallbecutoff,andallyourmoneyshallbemine.Firstly,youmusttellmejusthowlongIshalllive.Secondly,youmusttellmehowlongIshallrideroundthewholeworld,andlastly,youshalltellmewhatIthink.”

TheabbotwenttoOxfordandCambridgeforhelpbutnotoneoftheteachersinthegreatschoolscould.Atlast,sadandsorrowful,herodetowardshome.Thenhemethisshepherd(牧羊人)andtoldhimallthathadhappened.

“Cheerup,goodmaster.IthinkIcanhelpyououtofyourtrouble.”

Theshepherddressedhimselfupwithgreatcareandlookedjustliketheabbot.Thenhewenttotheking.

“HowlongshallIlive?”“Youwillliveuntilthedaythatyoudie,andnotonedaylonger.”

“HowlongshallIrideroundtheworld?”“Youmustrisewiththesun,andyoumustridewiththesununtilitrisesagainthenextmorning.Assoonasyoudothat,youwillfindthatyouhaveriddenroundtheworldintwenty-fourhours.”

“Whatd