廣東省河源市黃石中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省河源市黃石中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub.Shetookashortwalkinaparknearby______.A.instead

B.however

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：A2.Itwas__________greathonorforChinatohost__________29thOlympicGames.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：A3.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C略4.13.Neverbefore________

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas.參考答案：A略5.Mostpeopleare_________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighforthem.

A.inhonourof

B.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.infavourof參考答案：D略6.Myfatherlikesclassicalmusic.He______toitinhisfreetime.A.haslistened

B.listens

C.listened

D.islistening

參考答案：B7.Themostinterestingthing____________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing___________Ihavesaid. A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D8.Yesterday,Iwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenafootball________me________.A.hit;onthehead B.hit;onmyhead C.beat;onmyhead D.beat;onthehead參考答案：A【名師點睛】本文第二空中身體部位的前面要使用定冠詞the表示特指，定冠詞的考查一直都是重點內容。定冠詞的用法(口訣)如下：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨無二，序數最高級；某些專有名，習語和樂器。①特指某些人或事物；②談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物；③上文已經提到的人或事物；④世界上獨一無二的事物前；⑤序數詞、形容詞的最高級前；⑥某些專有名詞前；⑦一些習慣短語(如intheday等)中和西洋樂器名詞前(如：playthepiano)9.Thenews_______ObamaMichellewillnotmeetXi’swife,PengLiyuan,disappointsmanypeople.A.which

B.what

C.that

D./參考答案：C10.Thedoghadsuchtoitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.A.invitation B.attention C.protection D.devotion參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:這只狗非常忠于主人,甚至主人去世了它也不愿離開他。devotion"忠誠",符合句意。11.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledintheterribleearthquakeandmanychildrenwere_____withoutparents.A.thrown

B.left

C.kept

D.taken參考答案：B12.---Isyourheadachegetting________________?

---No,it’sworse.

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well參考答案：A略13.Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarving_______thefriendshipfrom_______whocomefromthecity.A.for;others

B.about;some

C.for;those

D.about;theones參考答案：C14.—Mr.Li,canIgoonwiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t

youhaven’trecoveredfromtheillness. A.before B.until C.unless D.as參考答案：D12.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.

A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.makesure參考答案：A略16.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."

Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith__bike.

A.my

B.a

C.his

D.her

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasalittlechild,myfavoritemusical___16___ispiano,butwhenIstartedmymiddleschool,Iwasforcedtogiveup___17___Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest___18___tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould___19___

.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas___20___withmystudy.___21___Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen___22___thatIneverreturnedIhaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest.I___23___to.Sittingatthepiano，Icouldn’thelprecallingmany___24___-timesofmypracticingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher___25___meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso___26___thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther___27___helpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,___28___,goodorbad,nevercausedmy___29___forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat___30___islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent___31___intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高）is___32___whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown___33___styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis，itis___34___thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t___35___thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.16.A.stage B.performance C.room D.instrument17.A.sothat B.inthat C.nowthat D.exceptthat18.A.successes B.decisions C.regrets D.hobbies19.A.play B.return C.leave D.graduate20.A.angry B.occupied C.satisfied D.patient21.A.Actually B.Constantly C.Gradually D.Suddenly22.A.astonished B.disappointed C.glad D.amazed23.A.liked B.needed C.decided D.wanted24.A.dreams B.expressions C.words D.memories25.A.hurt B.instructed C.punished D.respected26.A.frightened B.moved C.embarrassed D.excited27.A.comfort B.satisfaction C.happiness D.sigh28.A.however B.meanwhile C.therefore D.instead29.A.hope B.courage C.feeling D.effort30.A.attitude B.learning C.life D.enjoyment31.A.roles B.sports C.cards D.games32.A.surprising B.wonderful C.hard D.complex33.A.common B.boring C.unique D.similar34.A.necessary B.strange C.possible D.important35.A.matter B.appear C.report D.mean參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D本文主要介紹了作者學習彈鋼琴的經歷，告訴我們：人生就像音樂，無論我們的音樂風格是什么，唱快樂、平靜和愛的歌才是重要的?！?6題詳解】D考查名詞。stage舞臺，時期；performance表演；room房間；instrument樂器。孩提時，“我”開始學習彈奏我最喜歡的樂器(instrument)——鋼琴。但是，當“我”上中學時，“我”被迫放棄了鋼琴以便于(sothat)我能夠更加集中注意力學習，。故D項正確。【17題詳解】A考查狀語從句。參見上題解析。A.sothat以便于；B.inthat因為；由于；既然；C.nowthat既然；D.exceptthat除了……之外。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】C考查名詞。今天，當“我”悲傷地回想時，停止練習鋼琴是“我”最遺憾的一件事。A.successes成功；B.decisions決定；C.regrets遺憾；D.hobbies業(yè)余愛好。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】B考查動詞。A.play玩耍；B.return返回；C.leave離開；D.graduate畢業(yè)。在隨后的幾年里，“我”一再告訴“我”的鋼琴老師“我”將回來(return)。故B項正確?！?0題詳解】B考查形容詞。然而，因為忙于學習“我”食言了。A.angry憤怒的；B.occupied已占用的；C.satisfied滿意的D.patient有耐心的。beoccupiedwith“忙于……”，故B項正確?！?1題詳解】C考查副詞。漸漸地(Gradually)，“我”與老師失去了聯系。A.Actually實際上，事實上；B.Constantly不斷地，時常地；C.Gradually逐漸；D.Suddenly突然。故C項正確?！?2題詳解】B考查形容詞?！拔摇睆臎]回來過，可能她會感到失望。A.astonished吃驚的；B.disappointed失望的，沮喪的；C.glad高興的；D.amazed驚奇的。故B項正確?！?3題詳解】D考查動詞。從那以后，“我”沒有上課，但是說實話，“我”想(wanted)去。A.liked喜歡；B.needed需要；C.decided決定；D.wanted想。故D項正確。【24題詳解】D考查名詞。坐在鋼琴前，“我”不禁回想起許多記憶(memories)。A.dreams夢；B.expressions表達；C.words單詞；D.memories記憶。故D項正確?！?5題詳解】B考查動詞。有一次，當“我”在她同事面前錯誤地彈完一首曲子后，她指導(instructed)了“我”。A.hurt傷害；B.instructed指導；C.punished懲罰；D.respected尊敬。故B項正確。【26題詳解】C考查形容詞?！拔摇备械饺绱说膶擂我灾劣诓荒苷f任何話。A.frightened害怕；B.moved感動的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.excited激動的。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】A考查名詞。但是，她的安慰(comfort)幫助緩解了“我”的羞愧。A.comfort安慰；B.satisfaction滿意；C.happiness快樂；D.sigh嘆氣。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】A考查副詞。然而(however)，這些或好或壞的記憶卻從來沒有激起“我”再次彈鋼琴的勇氣(courage)。A.however然而；B.meanwhile與此同時；C.therefore因此；D.instead反而。句子前后形成對比可知，故用however表示轉折，故A項正確。【29題詳解】B考查名詞。參見上題解析。A.hope希望；B.courage勇氣；C.feeling感情；D.effort努力。故B項正確。【30題詳解】C考查名詞。這種想法使“我”認為人生(life)就像音樂，而且我們所有的人都在試著扮演著不同的角色(roles)。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.learning學習；C.life人生；D.enjoyment享受。故C項正確?！?1題詳解】A考查名詞。參見上題解析。A.roles角色；B.sports體育運動；C.cards卡片；D.games游戲，比賽。故A項正確?！?2題詳解】B考查形容詞。有時，當我們演奏得好時，音高是精彩的(wonderful)。A.surprising令人驚奇的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.hard困難的；D.complex復雜的。故B項正確?！?3題詳解】C考查形容詞。然而，我們繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造著我們自己獨特的(unique)音樂風格。A.common普通的；B.boring令人生厭的；C.unique獨特的；D.similar相似的。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】D考查形容詞。不管我們的音樂風格是什么，我們唱快樂、平靜和愛的歌才是重要的(important)。A.necessary必要的；B.strange陌生的；C.possible可能的；D.important重要的。故D項正確?！?5題詳解】D考查動詞。盡管我可能從來沒有回來學習鋼琴，但并不意味著(mean)我已經停止創(chuàng)作音樂了。A.matter有關系，要緊；B.appear出現；C.report報告；D.mean意味著。故D項正確。三、閱讀理解18.CanstormsinAfricacauseasthma(哮喘)intheCaribbean(加勒比)?Islanderspointtothedesertinsectsthatlandonbeachesaftera5,000-kilometerflightacrosstheAtlantic.Iftheycanusewindstogetfromonecontinenttoanother,socancloudsofdustthatcarrydisease.ScientiststhinkthatasAfricabecomesdrier,dustfromexpandingdesertsisbeingblownawayintoCaribbeanislands.AstudyinBarbadosshowsthatasthmahasincreased17timessinceAfrica’sdrought(干旱)beganin1973.Otherformsoflifearesuffering,too.AmongthemaretheCaribbean’sfamouscoralreefs(珊瑚礁),whichbegandyinginlargenumbersinthe1900s.EugeneShinnoftheU.S.GeiologicalSudrvey(USGS)inFloridawenttothevirginIslandstostudythereefs.ThetestsheandhiscolleaguescarriedoutshowedthatthecoralwasdyingofdiseasecausedbyAfricamicrobes(微生物)fromacrosstheocean.WilliamSpriggoftheUniversityofArizonaisstudyingtheproblemaspartofamajorUNproject.HesaysthatdustiscausingproblemsintheU.S.,too.“Wearejustbeginningtocollecttheevidenceofairborne(空氣傳播的)dustinfluencesonhumanhealth,”hetoldTheWashingtonPost.

61.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DangerousDust

B.DangerousDiseaseC.ChangingWeather

D.DevelopingTechnology62.Wheredoesthedusttalkedaboutinthispassagecomefrom?

A.America.

B.Africa.

C.TheAtlantic.

D.ThePacific.63.TheincreaseofasthmaintheCaribeanisprobablyrelatedto_____accordingtoscientists.

A.desertinsects

B.strongwinds

C.airbornedust

D.dryweather64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheCaribbeancoralreefs?

A.TheyareinFlorida.

B.Theyusedtobeverybeautiful.

C.Theybegandyinginthepastdecades.

D.TheAfricanmicrobeshavebadeffectonthem.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWilliamSprigg?

A.HeisamemberofUN.B.HethinksAfricandustalsoaffectstheUS.

C.Hehascollectedenoughevidenceaboutdustinfluences.

D.HeisareporterfromTheWashingtonPost.參考答案：ABCAB19.52FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile,thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,53.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings.Anotherdifficultpointforustounderstandisthat54.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend;55.TheAmericans,however,theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,56.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefrie