湖南省婁底市春元中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市春元中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—What’syour________?—Ilikecollectingstamps.

A.name

B.job

C.address

D.hobby

參考答案：D2.Itwassaidthatthemusician______aCanadian.Shehas______himforthreeyears.A.married;marriedwith

B.marriedto;gotmarriedtoC.marriedto;married

D.married;beenmarriedto參考答案：d略3.Ireallyappreciate________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.

A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering參考答案：C32.—Iapologizetoyouformyrudenessyesterday,Mary?

—Nevermind,andIthink______ofit.

A.alittle

B.little

C.much

D.highly參考答案：B略5.Thereisnodoubtthatasmallchildhastolearntokeepits________beforeitcanwalkfar.A.strength

B.peace

C.energy D.balance參考答案：D6.WhenZhouZhenglongreported_____SouthChinatigers,_____tobedyingout,somezoologistsstartedtoapplythemselvestofindingandprotectingthem.A.tosee;arereported

B.tohaveseen;whicharereportedC.seeing;whicharereported

D.seeing;whichreported參考答案：C7.Thecameraisn'tmissing.It'sstill________whereI________itamonthago.A．lies;lay

B．lies;laid

C．lays;lay

D．lays;laid參考答案：B[考查動詞。第一空意思為“躺在……”表示狀態(tài)用一般現在時；第二空意思為“把……放在……上”表示過去動作用lay的過去時laid。]8.Weareoften_____bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.advised

C.approved

D.insisted參考答案：B9.Thetripwilltakeaboutfivemonths；itwillbealongtime________wemeetthemagain.A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：B10.Ipromisethatyou______havefivedollarsifyoutypetheletterforme.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D11.I’llshoutifyougo______!

A.toocloser

B.anycloser

C.morecloser

D.muchclose參考答案：B12.Thoughwemetonlyonceatmyuncle’sbirthdayparty,hepersuaded______allmysavings.A.tolendhim

B.metolend

C.meintolendinghim

D.meintolending參考答案：C略13.Loulan,anancientcityinChina,isgenerallybelieved_________upgraduallybysandstorms.A.covering

B.tobecoveredC.tohavebeencovered

D.havingbeencovered參考答案：C14.Myfathermademeapromise___hewouldbuymeapresentifIgotagoodmarkA.when

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C略15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.A.reducing B.toreduceC.reduced D.Reduce參考答案：B句意為“這是我們能想出的唯一的辦法，用來減少學生浴室的過度用水”?！癬_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.”做theonlyway的定語。另外，“thewayofdoing/thewaytodo”表示“做……的方法”。故B項正確。16.

I'mlookingforahousewhichisbigenough_______allthechildren

A.tohold

B.tohaveheld

C.tobeheld

D.toholding參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?I’mreadytomakecakes,andthereisn’tenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange___31___.”IfoundGrandma’swalletandputthequarterinmypocket.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat___32___ourfarmingcommunity.“MrJenkins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”MrJenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe___33___atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch___34___doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought___35___thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldn’t___36___ifIspentonepenny,andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The___37___Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies’worthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI___38___theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“Ihadn’treallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid___39___allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad___40___twopennieswithoutGrandma’spermission(允許).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas___41___aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tbeartokeepanythingfromher.___42___Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She___43___whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust___44___youfeel,”shesaid.Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___45___deceitful(欺騙的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetightly,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.31.A.handbag B.wallet C.coat D.pocket32.A.gave B.offered C.served D.bought33.A.laughed B.shouted C.pointed D.smiled34.A.dollars B.pound C.change D.cents35.A.as B.to C.out D.about36.A.care B.use C.think D.like37.A.bigger B.less C.longer D.shorter38.A.laid B.lied C.lay D.lain39.A.putout B.putin C.putback D.putup40.A.found B.spent C.cost D.took41.A.glad B.unhappy C.relaxed D.surprised42.A.Since B.Though C.If D.When43.A.nodded B.rerused C.agreed D.shook44.A.where B.how C.why D.when45.A.somethin B.nothing C.anybody D.everybody參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去給奶奶買酵母，然后偷偷用零錢買了兩塊糖，沒有告訴奶奶，后來因為對奶奶撒謊感到愧疚，終于告訴奶奶真相，奶奶原諒了他，他感覺心里一塊石頭落了地?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從我的零錢皮夾里拿一個25美分的硬幣。A.handbag手提包；B.wallet錢包；C.coat大衣；D.pocket口袋。根據下文的IfoundGrandma’swallet可知是錢包。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我很快就來到了為我們的農業(yè)社區(qū)服務的那家小雜貨店。A.gave給；B.offered提供；C.served服務；D.bought買。根據ourfarmingcommunity.可知是服務。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他的眼睛閃閃發(fā)亮，對我微笑著。A.laughed大笑；B.shouted

大喊；C.pointed指出；D.smiled微笑。根據Hiseyesshone,和“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?可知是對我微笑。故選D項。【34題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我有多少零錢?A.dollars

美元；B.pound英鎊；C.change零錢；D.cents分。根據howmuch修飾不可數名詞，A/D；再根據fromaquarter可知是零錢。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我訊速地想。A.as作為；

B.to朝著，到某處；C.out從里面出去；D.about關于。根據第5空前的“Sevencents.”和空后的quicklyIwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.可知，作者在迅速地“考慮”。thinkabout“考慮”，故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我敢肯定奶奶不會在意我花一分錢，如果她在這里，她甚至可能會說我可以把它們都買下來。A.care照顧，關心；B.use使用；C.think想，認為；D.like喜歡。根據ifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.可知是不在意。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查比較級。句意：我看糖果的時間越長，我越確定，我需要兩便士作為單獨來商店的獎勵。A.bigger更大；B.less更少；C.longer更長；D.shorter更短。根據文意可知作者因為糾結是否買糖，所以應該是看的時間越長。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：“謝謝，”當我把酵母放在桌上時，奶奶說。A.laid安置，擺放；B.lied撒謊；C.lay躺下（過去式）；D.lain躺下（過去分詞）。根據theyeastonthetable可知是放置。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我把所有的零錢都放回去了。A.putout

熄滅，出版；B.putin提出，放入；C.putback放回；D.putup舉起，張貼。根據“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied可知是放回零錢。故選C項。【40題詳解】考查動詞。句意：但是我沒有得到奶奶的允許就花了兩便士。A.found發(fā)現；B.spent花費；C.cost使付出；D.took拿走。根據twopennies可知選B項。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我知道我對奶奶撒了謊，我很不高興。A.glad高興的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.relaxed放松的；D.surprised感到驚訝的。根據Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma可知對奶奶撒謊，讓作者不高興。故選B項。42題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：奶奶從爐子里拿出熱蛋糕時，我告訴了她關于糖果的事。A.Since

自從------以來；B.Though盡管；C.If如果；D.When當------時候。根據Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.可知當奶奶拿出蛋糕時，我告訴了她。所以本句為when引導的時間狀語從句。故選D項。【43題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我講完故事后，她點了點頭。A.nodded點頭；B.reused再利用；C.agreed

同意；D.shook搖動。根據“Iknowjust___14___youfeel,”shesaid.Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___15___deceitful(欺騙的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetightly,可只是奶奶點點頭。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我知道你的感受如何。根據Weallfeellikethat可知是感覺怎樣。故選B項。【45題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：當我們做了一些欺騙的事情時，我們都有這種感覺。A.something

某事；B.nothing沒有什么；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每個人。根據上文應是做了欺騙的事情。故選A項。三、閱讀理解18.Real-lifeFriendsMostpeopleknowthesaying:Aman'sbestfriendishisdog;andthatDiamondsareagirl’sbestfriend.However,dogscan’tofferadviceormakeyouacupofteawhenyouneedone;andpreciousstonesarecoldcomfortwhenyouneedahug,andashouldertocryon.WhatareFriends?Therearemanywaystodescribeafriend.Friendsarethefamilyyoucanchooseforyourself.Friendsareamuchbettermedication（醫(yī)療）thanmedicationis,andpeoplewhospendtimewithfriendsarehappierwiththeirlivesastheyarelesslonely.Agoodfriendwillputyoutobedwhenyou’relostconsciousness.Ensureyou’renotlaidonyourback,andremembertoremoveyourshoes.Youshouldbeabletotellatruefriendanythingwithoutbeingjudgedbythem.HowdoFriendshipsBegin?Thisisaneasyquestion.Findsomeoneelsewhohassimilarinterestswithyou.Younowhaveanotherpersontotalktoaboutyoursharedinterestbutremembertheyliketotalktoo,sobepreparedtoshutupandlistenonceinawhile.Hopefullytheywillhaveotherfriendsandwillintroduceyoutothem,therebyexpandingyourcircle.Friendshipswhichbeginduetolocation,forexample,next-doorneighborsorschoolclassmates,rarelysurvivetransitionssuchasmovingtootherneighborhoods,schools,colleges,jobs,immigration,andsoforth.Attendaschoolreunionandyou’llwonderwhatonearthyoueverhadincommonwiththesepeopleotherthanyourage,althoughitispossibletohaveafriendshipwithsomeoneyoumetatschool.Mutuallymaintainit,andeventuallybecomegodparentor“uncle”toeachothers’children.HowFriendshipsareMaintainedTohaveafriendyoumustalsobeafriendandbepreparedtobethereforthemshouldtheyneedyou.Failureinthisrespectwouldlabelyouafair-weatherfriendandyouwouldmostprobablybeabandoned.BoundariesLikeeveryotherrelationshipyouhaveinyourlife,thereareboundariesyoushouldn’tcrosswithyourfriends.Oneofthoseismoney:Don’tlendtoyourfriendanddon’taskforaloanyourself.Friendsareunpaidcounselors（顧問）,butphoningthemat2ambecauseyou’reawakeandwouldlikeachatisnotagoodidea.Neitherisphoningthemat10amifyouknowthey’reashift-worker.Friendsarepeoplewhoneedsomespaceandquiettime.Generally,itallboilsdowntomutualrespectandunderstanding.It’snotagoodplantointerruptyourfriendwhilethey’reonadate/onholiday/attendinganorchestralrecital/atafuneral.TrustTrustisthemostvitalelementinanyrelationship.Ifyou’renottrustworthythenyouprobablydon’tdeservefriends,sotrytorememberthatyoupromisedtoseethatdullfilmwiththemorapplaudthemattheirfirstattemptatakaraokeoranOpenMicnight.Ifyouhavepromisedtolookaftertheirclotheswhiletheygoforabet,thenmakesureyoudo.Youmightliketocarryenoughcashtohelpthemouttoo,asyouneverknowwhenthatsituationmightbereversed.Don’tlietoyourfriend:iftheyknowyouwellthey’llknowyou’relyingorwillatleastbesuspicious.Ifyoufindoutsomethingthatyouknowwillhurtyourfriend,betactful（圓滑）.Dotheyneedtoknow?Wouldtheyappreciateknowing?Canyoutelltheirmumsoshecanbreakthenews?Cowardly,yes,butmumsusuallyhaveamuchbetterwaywithwords.Remember,ifyoudodecidetotellthemandit’spainful,theywillprobablyneedsometimealone,afterlashingoutat（抨擊）theclosestthing—you.Inthatcase,playthewaitinggame.Thendon’tbeatthemupaboutitafterwards.AFriendforLifeStrongfriendshipscanlastalifetimewithcareandconsideration.Thebenefitsaremulti-folds;you’vegotsomeonetosharebirthdaycakewith,andespeciallyforsinglepeople,apubmealoratriptothecinemaisnofunalone,isit?Plusit’salwaysnicetoknowthere’ssomeonethereforyou,asyou’rethereforthem,throughthebadtimesaswellasthegood.Altogethernow:OhIgetbywithalittlehelpfrommyfriends.Mm,Igethighwithalittlehelpfrommyfriends.55.Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthatgoodfriendsshouldbe___________.A.paidcounselors

B.moneylendersC.goodlisteners

D.next-doorneighbors56.Theauthorbringsinthetopicby___________.A.givingnegativeexamples

B.raisingaquestionC.describinganaturalfact

D.explainingwhatfriendsare57.Theunderlinedphrase“afair-weatherfriend”inPara6probablyreferstoafriendwho_____.A.likesonlyfineweather

B.willalwaysstandbyyouC.likestomakefriendsinfineweatherD.willrunawayfromyouwhenyouneedhelpbadly58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbe.B.Medicationisalsoabetterwaytomaintainstrongfriendships.C.Youmayloseafriendifyouarealwaystellingliestohimorher.D.Weshouldonlymakefriendswiththosehavingsimilarinterests.59.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthattheauthor____________.A.doubtwhethertherearetruefriendsandfriendshipB.haslostalotofgoodfriendswithoutanyreasonsC.hasalreadybenefitedagreatdealfromhisfriendsD.hasbeentiredofmakingfriendswithsinglepeople60.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtomakefriends.

B.Friendsandfriendship.C.Waystomaintainfriendship.

D.Boundariesoffriends.參考答案：CADCCB19.Whenyou’recuriousaboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch.

Step1Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.

Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:

⑴Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.⑵Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.

⑶Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.

Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:

⑴What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?

B^f3xyAw

⑵Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?

⑶Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyour