河北省邯鄲市綿陽第三中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市綿陽第三中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theorbitsneed_______,butwehavetowaituntilnextmonthwhenanothertwospaceshipswouldgointothespace.

A.cleaning

B.toclean

C.beingcleaned

D.becleaned 參考答案：A2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliterature(著作)toenrichyour_______.

A.identity

B.power

C.vocabulary

D.accent參考答案：C3.—Oh,dear!Ididn’tpassthedrivingtest.—______.Youstillhaveachance.A.Itcan’tbebetter

B.TakeyourtimeC.Don’tloseheart D.Nopains,nogains參考答案：C4.Iwalkedalongawindingpath,listeningtobirdssing,andwatchingchildren______toysailboatsinahugelake.A.drive

B.roll

C.float

D.drown參考答案：C5.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____.

A.missed

B.losing

C.gone

D.bestolen參考答案：C6.

Hewasnottallenough,soevenhe_____hecouldn’tpicktheappleonthetree.

A.gotout

B.reachedout

C.ranout

D.cameout參考答案：B7.Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforest________.A.todestroy

B.fromdestroyingC.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：C8.Notknowingwhenweshouldmeet,Icalledourteacherforinformation_____.A.inreturn

B.ingeneral

C.inshort

D.indetail參考答案：D9.---Don’tyouthinkthemovieisworthseeing?---Worthseeing?Idon’tthinkthereis______theonewesawlastweek.A.nothingas

B.anythinglike

C.nothinglike

D.somethingas參考答案：B10.---SoyouhavemetMarie?---Yes,itwaslastweek_____weattendedJack’sparty.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B11.It’stheirdutyforthesoldiers

ourcountry

ourenemies.A．toprevent;from

B．tokeep;from

C．toprotect;from

D．todefend;with參考答案：C12.Mum,I’mtired_______thesamefoodintheschoolcanteen.Couldyoupreparesomedeliciousfoodforme? A.of B.from C.for D.at參考答案：A13.Ifyoudon’twanttogohome,neither________. A.willI

B.Iwill

C.doI D.Ido參考答案：A14.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow______.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheentering參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查賓語從的語序的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)司機變換行走路線時，司機應(yīng)該用信號燈讓其他的人知道他在進入哪一條線路。這里是whichlane引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句的語序應(yīng)是陳述語序。根據(jù)句意，故選B。15.Itwascommandedthattheinjured____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend B.besent C.wouldbesent D.shouldsend參考答案：B16.Heaskedhisfatherwhyhewasnotabletohatchchickens______henscould.A.however

B.while

C.as

D.although參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mary，thedaughterofmyfriend，wasgoingtouniversitynextyear．Sheiskind﹣hearted（41）justabitshy．WhenherbirthdaywasaroundthecornerIfoundoutshewasfeelingabit（42）andlonely．Herfamilyisquitesmallandfinancesaretight，soperhapstherewouldn'tbeanybirthday（43）．Ithoughtsendingherasmallgiftmay（44）herdayabit．Igotherschool（45）fromherMomandplannedtogivehera（46）．Ifoundoutasmall（47）andaskedthreeotherpeopleinmyareatosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher．Itwassuch（48）makingtherecording!Otherpeoplerealizedwhatweweredoingand（49）theirvoices，soitreallysoundedlikewehada（50）goingon!ThenIboughtsomecolor1fulballoons，cakes，andasmallpresentforheras（51）planned．Iwasdelightedto（52）them（thetape，thepresent…）intoabox．Iopenedtheballoonsand（53）everythingsoitwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!AtlastI（54）itoff!I（55）acallafewdayslater．Marytoldmethatherroommateandaneighborinthedormitorykepther（56）andheldthepartyforheroncethebox（57）．Anothergirlfromthenearbydorm（58）themandthenthecelebrationcameup!ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstoshareher（59）daywith．Thefriendswhojoinedustopreparethebirthdaygift（60）laughtodayandtalkaboutit．Marysaidshewouldrememberthespecialbirthdaygiftforever!41．A．a(chǎn)s B．but C．so D．or42．A．sad B．bored C．tired D．sick43．A．regrets B．prizes C．celebrations D．ideas44．A．recover B．clear C．face D．brighten45．A．book B．work C．name D．a(chǎn)ddress46．A．surprise B．chance C．message D．list47．A．computer B．recorder C．note D．card48．A．fun B．sense C．use D．help49．A．changed B．lowered C．raised D．a(chǎn)dded50．A．party B．class C．process D．wedding51．A．popularly B．originally C．regularly D．a(chǎn)ccordingly52．A．lead B．drive C．pack D．throw53．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．pressed C．favored D．prepared54．A．set B．turned C．sent D．took55．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．received C．missed D．returned56．A．response B．reception C．charge D．company57．A．disappeared B．a(chǎn)rrived C．left D．finished58．A．found B．a(chǎn)llowed C．joined D．thanked59．A．special B．lonely C．quiet D．normal60．A．never B．ever C．still D．seldom參考答案：41﹣45BACDD46﹣50ABADA51﹣55BCDCB56﹣60DBCAC我女兒的一個朋友生日就要到了，然而她有點孤單，我替她精心準(zhǔn)備了禮物，然而到了生日那天我發(fā)現(xiàn)其實她的好朋友都在陪著她，雖然鬧了一場笑話，可我還是很開心．41．B連詞辨析．shy和sweet形成對比．她是一個很善良但是有一點兒害羞的女孩兒．故選B．42．A副詞辨析．與本空后的"lonely"形成并列，"她覺得有點兒孤獨和傷心"．故選A．43．C名詞辨析．這句是上文的解釋．因為沒有任何的celebrations"生日慶祝"，所以才孤獨傷心．故選C．44．D動詞辨析．送她小禮物是為了讓她生日那天能夠快樂一點兒．brighten"使快樂高興"．故選D．45．D名詞辨析．從下文49空處得知是寄出的禮物，所以首先要知道她的address"地址"．故選D．46．A名詞辨析．從上文可知，是給她一個surprise"驚喜"．故選A．47．B名詞辨析．從下文43空后面的makingtherecording可知用的是recorder"錄音機"．故選B．48．A名詞辨析．由文意可推知，在錄音機里祝福也是有趣的事情，It'sfundoingsth．做什么是有趣的事情．故選A．49．D動詞辨析．其他人得知了我們所做的事，就add"加入"了他們的聲音（也送出祝福）．故選D．50．A名詞辨析．因為很多人在錄音機中送出了祝福，所以聽起來像是有一個party"派對"．故選A．51．B副詞辨析．禮物是原來就計劃好的．所以是originally"最初，起初；本來"．故選B．52．C動詞辨析．由intoabox可知我在打包它們到一個箱子里，pack（up）sth．"包裝，裝箱"．故選C．53．D動詞辨析．由句意可知我準(zhǔn)備好了一切，prepareeverything準(zhǔn)備好一切．故選D．54．C動詞辨析．由上文可知我準(zhǔn)備好了一切，下一步就是將他們寄出去，sendoffsth．"寄出某物"，故選C．55．B動詞辨析．從下文可知我是receive"接到"Mary的電話，才知道她生日當(dāng)天的情況．故選B．56．D動詞辨析．由句意可推知她的朋友和室友都在陪伴著她，keepsb．company陪伴某人，故選D．57．B動詞辨析．從上文可知，禮物arrive"到達"時，他們正在給Mary開生日派對．故選B．58．C動詞辨析．由句意可知，另一個女孩也join"加入"了他們．故選C．59．A形容詞辨析．由常識可知，生日是一個special"特別的"日子．故選A．60．C副詞辨析．從本句的時態(tài)came，laugh中可以知道"以前來加入幫忙準(zhǔn)備生日禮物的朋友今天還仍然在笑談這件事"，所以選still．故選C．本篇完型考查考生扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)，足夠的詞匯量和對于文章邏輯關(guān)系的把握．近年來，完型的側(cè)重點，從考察語法和邏輯關(guān)系，逐步轉(zhuǎn)移到了詞義辨析和邏輯關(guān)系上來．因此考生應(yīng)注意大量的閱讀和長期的閱讀訓(xùn)練．三、閱讀理解18.We’vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worse,nearlyl8millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimated(估計)tobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody-conscious（意識）country.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey’renormalinshape,orratherslim.It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay—notasIdo.64.Whatisthe“strange”pointmentionedinthefirstsentence?A.Starvationistakingmorepeople’slivesintheworld.B.Thegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife.C.WHOreportshowspeople’sunawarenessoffoodsafety.D.OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO’sefforts.65.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweight?A.Alotofeffectivedietpillsareavailable.B.Bodyimagehasnothingtodowithgoodfood.C.Theyhavebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangers.D.Therearetoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworld.66.TheexampleofFinlandisusedtoillustrate(闡明)______.A.thecauseofheartdisease B.thefashionofbodyshapingC.thehistoryofabody-consciouscountry D.theeffectivenessofacampaign67.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ActionsorExcuses?

B.OverweightorUnderweight?C.WHOinaDilemma（兩難境地）D.NoLongerDyingofHunger參考答案：BCDA31.Duringtheschoolyearmanyparentstakeontheroleofadriverfortheirchildrenfromonelessontoanother.Understandablyso,manyofourchildrenhavealittletasteofeverything,fromorganizedsportstomusic,danceandmore.Butwecanoverdoit,leavingourchildrenfeelingalittleburntout,andaccordingtoparenteducatorDianeLoisie,it’stheirschoolworkwhichsuffersmost.“Afterschool,iftheyarebusyinanumberofsportingevents,besidestheyneedtodotheirhomework,thenthetimethey’llfeelsleepyisintheclassroom.Yourchildrenneedfreetime.Soifyou’refillingupthatafterschooltime,thenit’sduringthedaythey’regoingtotakeabreak.”ProfessorClaireagreesthatthere’salottobegainedfromsometimesputtingthosescheduledlessonsandactivitiesaway.“Relaxingtimeisimportantforchildren.It’stimejusttodothethingstheywanttodo.Childrencangouptotheirroom,ortheycanplayaround.Itdoesn’tlooklikeproductivetime;parentswouldn’tbesaying‘Wow,aretheylearningthingsnow?’Butthisrelaxingtimegivesthebodyandthebrainjustawonderfulchancetorelaxafteraday.Ithelpsachildprepareforsleep,butitalsohelpstounderstandthelearningthat’sgoneonthatday.”It’shardtopreventsigningourkidsupforsomeactivitiesandlessons.Afterall,manyofuswantourchildrentohaveaheadstartinlifeandthechancetojoiningreatactivitiesintheartsorsportsisapartofthat.However,Loisiefeelsthatinthelongrunmostchildrenfeelbetterwithjustafewkeyactivitiesbecauseitgivesthemanopportunitytomasterthem.“Whenwegetourchildrenintoomanyactivitiesbecausewewantourchildrentoexperien