湖南省益陽市石牛江鎮(zhèn)石牛江中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市石牛江鎮(zhèn)石牛江中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThepoorwritermovedtoLondon,hopingtomeetsomeofthebest____ofhertime.A.thoughts

B.spirits

C.minds

D.heads參考答案：C2.

SecuritywassuchamajorconcernattheG8Summitthatnojournalistscouldapproachthemeetingzonewithout________thespecialpass.

A.producing

B.issuing

C.commanding

D.involving參考答案：A3.We_____forthewalkyesterday_____fortherain.A.musthavegone;hadn’titbeen

B.couldhavegone;haditnotbeenC.couldhavegone;hadn’titbeen;

D.wouldgo;haditnotbeen參考答案：B4.Whatevercategoryyourcrazyboss_____,thebigquestioniswhetheryoucanworkwithhimorherA.callsfor

B.fitsinto

C.hangsaround

D.fillsout參考答案：B5.Peoplearoundtheworld

Christmastreeseversince1510.

A．decorated

B．havedecorated

C．havebeendecorated

D．havebeendecorating參考答案：D6.—Yes,I_________hislettersandcardsmanytimeswhileIwasinItaly.A.havereceived

B.received

C.hadreceived

D.wouldreceive參考答案：B7.Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher．

A．where;which

B．that;which

C．that;that

D．which;where參考答案：C考查定語從句和強調(diào)句。從語境看，第一空是定語從句，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，連詞在從句中作主語；第二空是強調(diào)句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。8.Thetown,_____inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1,400years．

A．located

B．locating

C．beinglocated

D．tobelocated參考答案：A9.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar. —Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone. A.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved參考答案：D略10.

---Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountryside?

---______,theweathertherewastoohot.Besides,itrainedalot.

A.Yeah,whynot

B.Nowonder

C.Notreally

D.Noway參考答案：C11.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer

withtherealityoftheirworld.A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent參考答案：D12.Shecaredmoreaboutherstudentsthanherownhealth.That’swhytwoyearspassed_____shewastreatedforbreastcancer.

A.since B.before

C.after D.until參考答案：13.Whenpeopletalkaboutthe

ofsomething,theyarereferringtothewayinwhichitsvariouspartsareputtogetherandarranged.A.conclusion

B.accommodationC.composition

D.evaluation參考答案：C考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)人們談?wù)撃呈碌慕M成時，他們指的是把它的各個部分放在一起排列的方式。A.conclusion結(jié)論；B.accommodation住處；C.composition組成；D.evaluation估價。故選C.14.Astheproverbsays,“Fortuneneverhelpstheman_____couragefails.”A.who

B.ofwhom

C.ofhim

D.whose參考答案：D15.Hefelt_____hisdutytobeavolunteerforsavingthelivesofthepeopleinthedisaster.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B16.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe______byMary,soitmustbehers.

A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Anacrobatic（雜技的）masterperformedatightrope（鋼絲）walkbetweentwomountains,whichattractedthousandsofpeople. Whenthe

11

started,hewenttooneendofthetightrope,

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straightatthegoalahead,withopenarms,walkingslowlystepbysteptotheoppositesideofthemountain.Immediately,theaudience

13

loudapplause.

“Ifmyhandsaretied,doyoualsobelieveIcan14?”heaskedtheaudience.

15,somepeopledidn’tbelieve,butinordertoknowthe16,theysaid,“Webelieveyou!”Then,hehadhishandstiedwitharopeandwalkedpast17.Helookedaroundandsaid，“IfI'mblindfolded（蒙著眼睛的）withmyhandstied，doyou

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believeIcangopast?”

Thistime，thepeoplesaidwithout

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，“Webelieveyou!”

Inthisway，hiseyeswere

20

withablackcloth．Hemovedslowlytothetightropeandwalkedalongitinchbyinch．Thistime，hewentpastonceagain．Theaudienceburstinto

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．

Then，he

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achildandaskedallthepeople.“IfIputhimonmyshoulders

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I'mblindfoldedwithmyhandstiedaswell，doyoustillbelieveIcanmakeit？”Allthepeoplerepliedbefore

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，“Webelieveyou!”“Iaskyouagain，doyoureallybelieveme?”“Yes，webelieveyoucompletely!”Then，hesaid，“Wellthen,sinceyoubelieveme，

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mychildwithyours.Whowill?”Allofasudden，theaudiencefell

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．Thesilencelastedfornearlytenminutes．Aftertenminutes，theacrobaticmastersaidnothing，justputthechildonhisshouldersandwalkedpastalongthetightrope．Sureenough，thistimehe

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oncemore．Facedwiththingsfarfromtheirown

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，peoplecanoftenmakejudgmentseasilyandquickly，butonceinvolvedin(牽涉)it，mostofpeople“cannot

29

itclearly”.Onlythosewhoarereallyconfident，likethemasterinthetightropewalk,canstay

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atanytime．11．A．talent

B．play

C．program D．show12．A．stepping

B．staring

C．wandering D．pointing13．A．brokeinto B．cameinto

C．gaveoff D．sentout14．A．getthrough B．walkdown

C．goacross

D．passaround15．A．Finally

B．Actually

C．Hopefully

D．Especially16．A．result

B．experience

C．challenge

D．trick17．A．slightly B．1uckily

C．smoothly D．nervously18．A．even

B．just

C．a(chǎn)lways

D．still19．A．difficulty

B．hesitation

C．concern

D．mercy20．A．blocked B．hidden

C．covered

D．equipped21．A．cheers

B．joy

C．tears D．1aughter22．A．chose

B．supported

C．pushed

D．held23．A．till

B．before

C．while

D．since24．A．a(chǎn)rguing

B．thinking

C．refusing

D．wondering25．Aexchange

B．compare

C．take

D．treat26．A．silent B．noisy

C．doubtful D．a(chǎn)nxious27．A．won

B．walked

C．a(chǎn)cted

D．succeeded28．A．children B．fears

C．interests

D．performances29．A．sense B．see

C．understand

D．realize30．A．a(chǎn)wake

B．encouraged

C．patient

D．focused參考答案：11．D

根據(jù)上文第一段Anacrobatic（雜技的）masterperformedatightrope(鋼絲)walk可知是一場表演，因此選D。12．Bstaring意為“盯著……看”，根據(jù)下文walkingslowly可知是這個演員盯著前面的目標(biāo)看，作伴隨狀語。13．A詞組辨析。根據(jù)上文雜技演員到達(dá)了山的對面，因此人群突然爆發(fā)出掌聲。breakinto意為“突然開始……”；comeinto意為“進入”；giveoff意為“散發(fā)出”；sendout意為“發(fā)送，分發(fā)；排出”，均不符合句意。14．C詞組辨析。句意為“如果我把雙手綁起來，你們相信我能走(鋼絲)過去嗎?”goacross意為“穿過”；getthrough意為“熬過困境；接通電話；通過測試”；passaround意為“傳遞”；walkdown不是固定詞組，因此選C。15．B根據(jù)下文didn’tbelieve和Webelieveyou可知人們實際上是不相信的，但為了知道實驗的結(jié)果，他們就說相信。因此本題選B。16．A解析同40題。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”；challenge，意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；trick意為“把戲”。17．C根據(jù)下文可知這次嘗試成功了，因此選C，意為“平穩(wěn)地”。18．Dstill意為“仍然”，因為上文觀眾回答的是相信這個演員，因此這又一次的挑戰(zhàn)。演員問觀眾是否仍然相信自己。19．Bwithouthesitation意為“毫不猶豫”，因為有了剛才成功的例子，這次觀眾回答地毫不猶豫。20．Cbecoveredwith意為“被……覆蓋”，對應(yīng)上文If

I’m

blindfolded(蒙著眼睛的)。21．A

cheers意為“歡呼”，根據(jù)前一句可知這次演員又成功了．因此觀眾發(fā)出歡呼聲。22．D

held意為“舉起”，根據(jù)下文IfIputhimonmyshoulders可知演員這次要托舉一個孩子來走鋼絲，同時雙眼被蒙上雙手被綁上。23．Cwhile意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，強調(diào)一段時問過程。24．Bbeforethinking意為“想都不想”．根據(jù)前面兩次的挑戰(zhàn)，觀眾相信這個演員能夠完成這次挑戰(zhàn)，因此他們不假思索地就做出了肯定的回答。25．A根據(jù)下文可知演員這次想用自己的孩子和觀眾的孩子交換。exchange-意為“交換”。26．Asilent意為“沉默的，安靜的”，根據(jù)下文Thesilencelastedfornearlytenminutes可知人群突然安靜了下來。27．D

succeed意為“成功”。根據(jù)句意可知這個演員仍然用自己的孩子來表演，并且又一次成功了。28．C

interests意為“利益”。根據(jù)雜技演員的例子可以看出，人們在與自己利益無關(guān)的事情上總是能很快做出判斷。29．B

see意為“明白，理解”。根據(jù)but可知前后兩種情況表示對比關(guān)系，因此選B．30．Dfocused意為“專注的，專心的”。根據(jù)文章可知作者的結(jié)論就是：只有那些真正自信的人，就像鋼絲繩上的演員一樣，才能一直都保持專注。而其它選項均不符合文意。三、閱讀理解18.YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’t,strictlyspeaking,eveadults?TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsFilmFestivaltomorrow,inasettinganydirectormightenvy:Lincolncenter.Completewith“redcarpet”interviewsandvariousawards,thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids,”saidCoriGardner,managingdirectorofWingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia.“Wewanttomakethisanationalevent,”Ms.Gardneradded.ThenineshortstobshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.“Ａlotofthematerialisreallymature,”Ms.Gardnersaid,talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkbranchofGlobalActionProject,amediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.“ThechoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.”

DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’(移民)feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandafull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressure.56.WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival_____________.A.isorganizedbyamiddleschoolB.isasfamousastheTorontoFestivalC.showsfilmsmadebychildrenD.offersawardstofilmschoolstudents57.WhichofthefollowingistrueofWingspanArts?A.Ithelpsyoungfilmmakerstomakemoney.B.Itprovidesartsprojectsforyoungpeople.C.It’samediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.D.It’sanationalorganizationforyoungpeople.58.Theunderlinedword“shorts”inParagraph4refersto_________.A.shorttrousers

B.shortkids

C.shortfilms

D.shortstories59.Moviestobeshowninthefestival______________.A.coverdifferentsubjects

B.focusonkid’slifeC.areproducedbyGlobalActionProject

D.aredirectedbyMs.Gardner60.Attheendofthisfilmfestival,therewillbe__________.A.variousawards

B.“redcarpet”interviewsC.anopenreception

D.aconcertatLincolnCen參考答案：56.C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話和第三段第一句話“…thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids,”可知WingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivals是專門由孩子制作電影然后，專門為孩子播放帶來藝術(shù)享受的節(jié)日。57.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句話“…WingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea”可知WingspanArts是一個非盈利為目的的為青少年提供藝術(shù)項目的紐約的組織。58.C

詞義猜測題。由第三段“ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia”和shorts后面的關(guān)鍵詞“tobeshown”,可判斷出有很多部各種題材的電影將在此次電影節(jié)上上映，其中的九個shorts，應(yīng)該是九個短片電影。59.A

總結(jié)歸納題。由倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容描述，特別是關(guān)鍵句“ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.”可總結(jié)歸納出此次電影節(jié)的電影主題內(nèi)容涉及面非常廣。60.C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown”可知電影節(jié)結(jié)束時會舉辦一次開放的招待會，屆時將會有其它的電影上映。19.Thepoaching（偷獵），orillegalkilling，ofrhinos（犀牛）inSouthAfricaisgrowingworseeachyear．Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2015，ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore．TheWorldWildlifeFund，orWWF，saysabout20，000rhinosliveinSouthAfrica．Thatismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld．EdnaMolewa，SouthAfrica'sEnvironmentMinister，says，"During2015，wearesadtosaythis，1，215rhinoswerekilled．Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1，004in2014andindeedveryworrying．"Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns（角）．ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpower，whichdrivespoachers，atallcosts，madformorehorns．Butthereisnoscientificevidenceforthisbelief．Thehornismadeofkeratin（角蛋白）．Thatisthesamethingashumanhair，fingernailsandtoenails．Ms．Molewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyear，anincreasefromtheyearbefore．Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest．SouthAfrica'slegalsystemisineffective．Ms．Mo1ewasaidmoreneedstobedoneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos．Theeffortsincludemovingsomeoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries．"Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2015and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyear，"Molewasaid．JoShaw，therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF，said，"We'retalkingaboutalossofahundredrhinosamonth，ormorethanthreeaday．Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally．"Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminalgroupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem．GovernmentofficialsaretomeetinBotswanainMarchattheInter﹣governmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTrade．28．Accordingtoparagraph2，weknow

．A．