湖北省恩施市市屯堡中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析

湖北省恩施市市屯堡中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題36.

TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldputyourselfinsituations________you’llbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish.

A.when

B.how

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略2.Accordingtoyourrequirement,wehavealready

somenewsuggestions.A.endedupwith B.putupwithC.keptupwith D.cameupwith參考答案：D3.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed參考答案：D略24.Aftertellingthetouchingstory,theteacherletthestudentsdiscusswhetheranythingcould______amother’sloveandcare.A.takeplaceof

B.inplaceof

C.replace

D.replacewith參考答案：C略5.ItisbelievedthattheGreatWallisworth______.A.tobevisited

B.visiting

C.beingvisited

D.tovisit參考答案：B6.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved參考答案：A7.Johnhadn’tbeenabletoquitsmokingatonce;hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

.A.moreorless

B.byandby

C.littlebylittle

D.nowandthen參考答案：C略8.Itis______ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A.common

B.convenient

C.considerate

D.concerned參考答案：C9.Idon’tliketheway________Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.A./

B.inthat

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：A10.-Tom,you_______onthephone.

-I'mcoming.

A.want

B.wanted

C.arewanted

D.werewanted參考答案：C11.—Honey,IregrettosayIcan’tgototheget-togethertonight.I’mtiredout.—Oh,comeon!_________.A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—親愛的，很抱歉我今晚不能去參加聚會了。我累了?！?來吧!不要做掃興的人。A.Don’tpullmyleg別開我的玩笑，別扯我的后腿；B.Don’tbeawetblanket不要做掃興的人；C.Don’tbeablacksheep不要做害群之馬；D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。結合句意可知選B。12.

impressesmemostis

Chinesestudentsarewellorganizedanddisciplined.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what參考答案：B13.Janehas_______aclerkwithlittlemoneyforovertenyears.

A.married

B.beenmarriedto

C.marriedwith

D.gotmarriedto

參考答案：B

14.Suddenly,anewidea_________tome________ImightstartanonlineshoptosellNankaibearwearinguniform.A.struck;that

B.occurred;which

C.happened;that

D.occurred;that參考答案：D“某人突然想到……”，用“somethingstricks/hitssomebody”或“somethingoccurstosomebody”。因此第一空處填occurred；根據句法分析，“________ImightstartanonlineshoptosellNankaibearwearinguniform.”是一個同位語從句，說明anewidea的具體內容，且不含疑問語氣，因此第二空處填that。故D項正確。15.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance參考答案：B16.Don’tbetoo_______onme,thoughI_______tohavearrivedearlier.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.hard;amsupposed

B.strict;suppose

C.serious;wassupposed

D.difficult;amsupposing參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen___31___thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___32___ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing___33___aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.___34___,theyhadnoideajusthow___35___theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale___36___outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.MarkJohnson,theeldestson,wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardaloudnoise.He___37___thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale___38___downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery___39___moment.Theeyewasaboutthe___40___ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.”___41___fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered___42___damage.Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe___43___andsothefamilywasleft___44___atsea,10milesfromtheshore.The___45___equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa___46___，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot___47___sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.Perhapsthewhalewastryingto___48___itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely___49___thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean,sowhatarethe___50___ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningissmall,butitjustshowsthatlifeisfullofsurprises.31.A.explained

B.learned

C.told

D.taught32.A.hiring

B.running

C.taking

D.driving33.A.competition

B.game

C.trail

D.trip34.A.Moreover

B.Nevertheless

C.Worthwhile

D.However35.A.wide

B.close

C.vivid

D.tense36.A.swam

B.leapt

C.slipped

D.stretched37.A.suddenly

B.occasionally

C.immediately

D.accidentally38.A.shooting

B.jumping

C.falling

D.sliding39.A.exciting

B.surprising

C.frightening

D.astonishing40.A.size

B.sample

C.range

D.scale41.A.Certainly

B.Luckily

C.Definitely

D.Possibly42.A.severe

B.extreme

C.actual

D.special43.A.boat

B.beach

C.sail

D.journey44.A.byallmeans

B.innotime

C.fromthenon

D.withnoway45.A.radio

B.craft

C.edition

D.compass46.A.problem

B.mystery

C.suspect

D.question47.A.carefully

B.surely

C.deliberately

D.simply48.A.see

B.touch

C.tend

D.reach49.A.amazed

B.worried

C.interested

D.touched50.A.marvels

B.chances

C.predictions

D.results參考答案：31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B本文主要講的是約翰遜一家在他們的旅程中發(fā)生了一件危險的事，一只9米長的鯨從海洋中跳出撞了他們的船，那只鯨非常的大，但是他們家沒有人受傷，對他們來說是充滿了驚喜。31.考查語境及動詞的理解。根據“TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen___1___thattheymightseesomewhales”句意：約翰遜夫婦被告訴可能會在兩艘游艇上看到一些鯨魚。故選C。32.考查語境的理解。根據“TheJohnsonshadbeen___1___thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___2___ayacht”句意：當他們租游艇時，約翰遜夫婦被告訴可能會在兩艘游艇上看到一些鯨魚。故選A。...33.考查語境及名詞的理解。根據“thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___2___ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing___3___aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.”句意：這是一艘昂貴的船，在惠特島群島附近航行了10天。故選D。34.考查語境及連詞的理解。根據“alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing___3___aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.___4___,theyhadnoideajusthow”可知，前后文的關系為轉折，應用轉折連詞。故選D。35.考查語境及形容詞的理解。根據“,theyhadnoideajusthow___5___theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale”句意：他們不知道他們應該離多近來觀看。故選B。36.考查語境及動詞的理解。根據“Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale___6___outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.”句意：兩個小時后，一個九米長的頭鯨從海洋中跳出，再返回水面之前撞上了他們的船。故選B。37.考查語境及副詞的理解。根據“MarkJohnson,theeldestson,wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardaloudnoise.He___7___thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,”句意：當在游艇上聽到一聲巨響，他就認為游艇撞在了一塊石頭上。故選C。38.考查語境的理解。根據“whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale___8___downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,”句意：當他抬頭看時，他看見那只鯨魚滑在船的甲板上。故選D。39.考查語境及形容詞的理解。根據“Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery___9___moment.”句意：他對記者說，我們正盯著它的右眼，那是一個非常害怕的時刻。A.exciting興奮的；B.surprising驚訝的；C.frightening害怕的；D.astonishing驚人的。故選C。40.考查語境的理解。根據“Theeyewasaboutthe___10___ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.””句意：它的眼睛大約和餐盤一樣大，這是巨大的。故選A。41.考查語境的理解。根據“___11___fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered___12___damage.”句意：幸運的是，對約翰遜一家來說，沒有人受傷，但這艘游艇遭受到了嚴重的損壞。故選B。42.考查語境及形容詞的理解。根據“___11___fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered___12___damage.”句意：幸運的是，對約翰遜一家來說，沒有人受傷，但這艘游艇遭受到了嚴重的損壞。故選A。43.考查語境及名詞的理解。根據“Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe___13___andsothefamilywasleft”句意：這頭鯨把帆的桿子和繩子都毀了。故選C。44.考查語境及介詞短語的理解。根據“Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe___13___andsothefamilywasleft___14___atsea,10milesfromtheshore.”句意：所以一家人沒有辦法離開，在海上離海岸10英里遠。A.byallmeans一定，務必；B.innotime立刻，很快；C.fromthenon從那時起；D.withnoway沒有方法。故選D。45.考查語境的理解。根據“The___15___equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.”句意：這臺收音設備也受到了損壞，但幸運的是，他們有一部手機。故選A。46.考查語境的理解。根據“Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa___16___，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboat”句意：為什么鯨魚跳躍到游艇上是一個秘密。故選B。47.考查語境及副詞的理解。根據“butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot___17___sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.”句意：這條船沒有故意地在鯨魚和它的幼崽之間航行。A.carefully仔細地；B.surely確定地；

C.deliberately故意地，謹慎地；D.simply簡單地。故選C。48.考查語境及動詞的理解。根據“Perhapsthewhalewastryingto___18___itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.”句意：也許當這頭鯨在跳躍時i，正試圖到達它的幼崽。故選D。49.考查語境的理解。根據“Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely___19___thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean,”句意：人們完全被這件事的的發(fā)生驚訝到了。故選A。50.考查語境的理解。根據“sowhatarethe___20___ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningissmall,”句意：鯨魚跳到30英尺的游艇上機會很小，但它只是表明生活充滿了驚喜。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空的考點：重語境完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對短文大意進行了解的基礎上才能準確的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關系以及整片文章的情節(jié)如（2）小題，“TheJohnsonshadbeen___1___thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___2___ayacht”句意：當他們租游艇時，約翰遜夫婦被告訴可能會在兩艘游艇上看到一些鯨魚。你要通過前后文才能得知答案。重實詞完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關鍵詞語上做文章?？疾榈脑~語大多是名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞等實詞，當然也不排除能左右文章內容的一些虛詞，如介詞，連詞等。如本題的第A.carefully仔細地；B.surely確定地；

C.deliberately故意地，謹慎地；D.simply簡單地。三、閱讀理解18.BobwasborninCambridge.Whenhewasinelementaryschool,heaskedhismothertotakehimtoparksintheircommunitysohecouldcollectemptysodacanstorecycle.Hismotheragreed,aslongashesavedpartofthemoneyheearnedforcollege.Bob’smotherremembersBobasthemostdeterminedofhersevenkids.Bob’shardworkpaidoff.OnFriday,hewillbecomethefirstpersoninhisfamily,originallyfromElSalvador,tograduatefromcollege.Andhe’sgraduatingwithuniversityhonors.Forhishonorsthesis（畢業(yè)論文）heresearchedunmannedsolar-powered（太陽能）airplanes,whichBYUstudentshavebeenbuildingandtestingforabout10years.Bob’sstudyhelpsdiscoverthebestwaytoflyasolar-poweredairplanesothatitusestheleastamountofpower.Thegoalistodesignandbuildanairplanethatfliesuncertainly.Bob’sthesishelpslaythebasisforthiswork.“Myparentswerealwayshard-working,”Bobsaid.“Theyoftentellushardworkleadstosuccess.”Bob’sfathertaughthimtoreadattheageof3,andhismotherisnowastudentatUtahValleyUniversityinawaytobecomingadentist.Bobrecognizedheovercamesomeobstacles（障礙）togetwhereheis.Forstarters,Englishishissecondlanguage.Healsofacedstereotypes（模式化的形象）.AlthoughBobneverdoubtedthathewouldbeacollegegraduate,otherpeoplebelievedhewouldn’tbecausehedidn’tcomefromafamilyofhighincome.Therewereotherobstaclesaswell,butBobviewedthemallasopportunities.Bob’smothersaysshefeelsveryhappyandproudthathersonisabouttograduatewithhonors,andrememberstheefforthe’smadetogetthere.“Hehasworkedveryhard.Hestartedsomething,andnowhehasfinishedit,”Cathysays.“Ihavealwaystoldhim,‘Ifthisisyourdream,thenyoucangetit!Keepworkinghardandyoucangetit!’”4.FromthepassagewecanknowthatBob’shonorsthesis__________.A.makeshismotherfeelsurprisedB.helpstosavethepowerofflyingasolar-poweredairplaneC.isdonewithBYUstudentsD.doubtsthewayofflyingasolar-poweredairplane5.Accordingtothepassage,Bob

.A.researchedunmannedsolar-poweredairplanesfor10yearsB.paidforallhisstudybycollectingemptysodacansC.workedhardandhasgraduatedfromcollegeD.wasaffectedbyhisfamilyandhasmadesomeachievements6.PeoplethoughtBobcouldn’tgraduatefromcollegebecause_________.A.hisparentshadlittlemoneytosupporthimB.histeacherdidn’tthinkhecouldgraduateC.hedidn’tworkhardonhisstudyD.hedidn’tdaretofacetheobstaclesforshortofconfidence7.Itcanbeinferredthat

.A.Bob’smotherisonthewaytobecomingadentistB.Bob’smotherworksintheircommunityC.Bon’sfatherwillgraduatefromUtahValleyUniversityonFridayD.Bob’sfatherlearnttoreadattheageof3參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.A【分析】本文介紹了一位英國男孩Bob克服家庭等很多困難最后取得成功的故事,分析了他的成功的原因?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Bob’sstudyhelpsdiscoverthebestwaytoflyasolar-poweredairplanesothatitusestheleastamountofpower.可知，從文章中我們可以知道，鮑勃的榮譽論文有助于節(jié)省駕駛太陽能飛機的能量。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Myparentswerealwayshard-working,”Bobsaid.“Theyoftentellushardworkleadstosuccess.”可知，根據文章，鮑勃受到家庭的影響，并取得了一些成績。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。