江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市安源第六學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市安源第六學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sincescientists________HIV/AIDS,socialresponsesoffear,anddiscriminationhaveaccompaniedthedisease.A.reflected

B.demonstrated

C.imagined

D.identified參考答案：D2.

______amanknowswhatisnottobedone,willhesucceedindoingwhatistobedone.

A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Onlyif參考答案：D3.TheshowopensnextMonday.Betweennowandthenwe______itintheschoolhalleveryday.

A.willbepracticing B.practice C.arepracticing D.havepracticed

參考答案：A4.—Well,Dick,I'msorrythatIhavetoleave．

—_____．Let'semailoften．

A．SoamI

B．Keepintouch

C．Enjoyyourself

D．Don'tbesad參考答案：B略5.23,Myfatherwasverydispiritedthen;heseemedtobeinno______tolookatmyschoolreport.A.mood

B.emotion

C.attitude

D.feeling

參考答案：A略6.InordertoimproveEnglish,________.A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes.B.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny

D.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather參考答案：B7.

—Sorry,sir.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthemagazinewithintherequiredtime.

—_______.

A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’sright

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D8.In

_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem

_________greatfun．A．the；a

B．不填；a

C．the；不填

D．不填；不填參考答案：C9.Devotedtotherescueoftheearthquakevictims,thevolunteersfelt_____butregret.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.somehow參考答案：A10.—IsthereatickettoGuangZhouthedayaftertomorrow?—There

be．I'llcheckonthecomputerandfinditout．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．should參考答案：D11.Itisourdesirethateveryeffort_______toprotectthesurroundingsinourschool．

A．ismade

B．wasmade

C．bemade

D．willmake參考答案：C12.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout參考答案：C13.TraditionalChinesemedicineisthousandsofyearsoldandhasdeveloped_______time．A．over

B．in

C．on

D．of參考答案：A14.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having參考答案：13．D考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞+其它成分構(gòu)成，不是句子，但是作用相當(dāng)于句子。本題兩部分之間沒有連詞，說明后半部分不是句子，而是短語。排除AC。Each與have構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。eachhavingadefinitejobtodo=andeachhasadefinitejobtodo.故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評(píng)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考中很少考查的部分，特別要注意是否有連詞連接。

【解析】15.Idon'twanttobuythishouse.Yousee,itisnotbigenoughforus;

,itistoofarfromthetown.

A.however

B.evenso

C.andfurther

D.otherwise參考答案：C16.You_______suchalongessay;ourteacheronlyaskedfor200words,andyouhavewritten300!A.mustn’thavewritten

B.couldn’thavewrittenC.needn’thavewritten

D.mightnotaswellhavewritten參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tomwasamiddle-agedleathertrader(皮貨商)whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often__21_thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso__22__withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily_23_uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly__24_.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalong25__andhadtowait_26_inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant27_onhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(聽到)inthe__28__night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa_29__tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe__30__,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit__31_.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor__32__.“Whatanuisance(麻煩事)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto_33__things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.__34_thistimeshewas_35__twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She_36_meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery_37__bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis_38__inlife.Itwashis_39_andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas_40__nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympathetic（無同情心的）mind.21.A.complaining

B.telling

C.hoping

D.pretending22.A.pleased

Bdisappointed

C.exhausted

D.encouraged23.A.looking

B.turning

C.coming

D.tidying24A.wenton

B.wentdown

C.wentout

D.wentthrough25.A.candles

B.matches

C.lights

D.flashlights26.A.happily

B.patiently

C.hopefully

D.helplessly27.A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.screams28.A.dark

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.crowded29.A.newcomer

B.stranger

C.guest

D.settler30.A.called

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.offered31.A.surprisingly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.willingly32.A.gently

B.kindly

C.politely

D.violently33.A.lend

B.sell

C.harness

D.borrow34.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.For35.A.holding

B.hiding

C.fetching

D.lifting36.A.suggested

B.commanded

C.sent

D.forced37.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.surprised38.A.failure

B.success

C.complaint

D.determination39.A.warmth

B.coldness

C.kindness

D.nearly40.A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.sympathy參考答案：21-25

ABDCA

26-30

DCBAB

31-35

CDDBA

36-40

CDABC三、閱讀理解18.Youcanlovethemorhatethem,butnomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisit,chancesareyou'llseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinaLonelyPlanetguidebook．LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworld'slargesttravelguidebrands,publishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages．Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows,websitesandpodcasts(播客)alldevotedtotravel.SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable．Theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudon'tmissthebestthings.Theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhostels,hotels,restaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination.Thiscanbegreatifyou'reanervoustraveler,orifyouhaven'ttraveledbyyourselfbefore．Ifyou'reinacountrywhereyoudon'tspeakthelanguage,sometimesthere'snothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook．Yousimplypointtoamapthatdirectsthetaxidrivertoahostelthat'scheapandclean,withfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem．Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自發(fā)性)outoftraveling,andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen．Theyalsoregretthatifyoufollowaguidebook,you'llendupdoingthesamethingandhavingthesameexperienceaseveryoneelse．Youmightendupseeingthesamegroupofpeopleoverandover,becauseeveryoneisreadingthesamebookandfollowingthesameroute.Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities．Forexample,somelocalsdevotetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists．Theypretendtoliveatraditionallifestyle,weartraditionalclothesandliveintraditionalhousesinordertoattractthetouristdollar．1．TheLonelyPlanetguidebookcanbringyouthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat_____.A．youcanspeakaforeignlanguagewhenopeningaguidebookB．youcaneasilyfindaniceplacetostayinastrangecityC．itprovideslotsofusefulinformationaboutyourdestinationD．itcanhelpyousavetimeandmoneywhentraveling2．Peoplecriticizetheguidebookbecause________.A．itisnotasusefulasmosttravelersexpectB．touristdestinationswillbecrowdedifeveryonefollowsthesamerouteC．travelersmaynotgetthechancetohaveunexpectedadventuresD．localpeoplekeepmodernlifestylesunderitsinfluence3．WhatdoweknowabouttheLonelyPlanetguidebookfromthetext?A．It'saworld-famousbrandonlyproducingguidebooksfortravelers.B．It'sveryusefultoapersonwho'snervousabouttouringanunfamiliarplace.C．It'sveryusefultoatouristwholikestorepeatothers'experiences.D．Itislovedbyalltravelersbecauseoftheconvenienceitbringstotravelers.4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(①－⑦standforParagraphl－Paragraph7)A．

B．C．

D．參考答案：ACBC試題解析：1．細(xì)節(jié)理解

根據(jù)文章中第三、四、五三個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容，可知A選項(xiàng)的意思表述有誤，故選A。

2．細(xì)節(jié)理解

根據(jù)文章中的第六段的Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity)outoftraveling,andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappen，可知C選項(xiàng)的意思與之相符。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解

根據(jù)文章第五段中的第一句Thiscanbegreatifyou'reanervoustraveler,orifyouhaven'ttraveledbyyourselfbefore，可知此題B選項(xiàng)的意思與之相符，故選B正確。

4．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

縱觀全文，由文章的內(nèi)容可知道，文章的第一、二段為總起段，三、四、五這三個(gè)段落是介紹這本書的好處，而六、七段卻闡明了這本書的一些不足。根據(jù)這種結(jié)構(gòu)，可知C選擇正確。19.Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn’tmakeupforallthetimewe’vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI’vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.

WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme——abouthowI’dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.AndthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.Irealizedthatmyownlifewouldn’tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that’swhyIwantedtobeacandidateinthecampaign:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnatio