浙江省寧波市霞浦中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省寧波市霞浦中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題19.—Grace,whenshallwetakeawalk?

—AfterIfinish________thedishes.

A.wash B.washing C.washed D.towash參考答案：B略2.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable

B．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingable

D．himtobenotable參考答案：C根據(jù)apologizefor(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式是在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前加not，故選C項(xiàng)。3.—Isenthimthedictionarybymailthismorning.

—You______that,forhe’scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn’thavedone

B.didn’thavetodo

C.needn’tdo

D.mustn’tdo參考答案：A略4.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountrywithasmallpopulation,whileChinaisthethirdlargestcountrywithalargepopulation.Thatis_____theirdifferencelies.

A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：B5._______alwayssucceed.A.Honestandcleverstudents

B.StudentswhohonestandcleverC.Honeststudentsandclever

D.Studentsarehonestandclever參考答案：A6.Theflowers______outwhenIgotthere.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：B7.Wefinishedthejoblastnight,butitwasalreadymidnight_______Iarrivedhome．A.while

B.when

C.where

D:that參考答案：B8.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.

A.comeout

B.setout

C.takeout

D.figureout

參考答案：D略9.“

yourbrotherlike?'”“Heistallerthanme.”

A．Whatis

B．Howis

C．WhatdoesD．Howdoes參考答案：A10.Ididn’tmakehisfailurepublictoavoidseeinghis_____look. A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.pleasing

D.pleased參考答案：B11.The_______boymadethepoliceandhisfamily_______.A.gone;puzzled

B.missing;puzzled

C.missing;puzzling

D.lost;puzzling參考答案：B12.Theboypointedtothedirection_____hewouldrun.A.inwhichB.towhich

C.thatD.which參考答案：A略13.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers參考答案：A這題考查代詞的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，therest既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，句意是：你做了大部分工作請(qǐng)把其它的給我們。選A。14.PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,_______bymountainsandthePacificOcean.A.surrounding

B.surround

C.surrounded

D.tosurround參考答案：C15.

—Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet.Thewalls_______.A.werepainted

B.arebeingpainted

C.arepainted

D.arepainting參考答案：B16.Ifeellike________forawalk.Wouldyoulike________withme?

A.togo,togo

B.going,going

C.going,togo

D.togo,going參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege,shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould

31

shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica

32

,soshegotajob

33

anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish,

34

shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn't

35

muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherewasinhermind:ifyoudream

36

aforeignlanguage,youhavereallymastered(掌握)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand

37

thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin

38

.Oneday,oneofher

39

studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishome-work.Hehad

40

earlyandhadslept

41

.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour

42

?”P(pán)atasked.

“Idreamedallnight,MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish?Patwasvery

43

,sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas

44_

secretlyjealous(嫉妒的).Her

45

wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(鼓勵(lì))heryoungstudent,“Well,

46

meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinmydream

47

English,”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat's

48

,”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”“I'msorry,MissJones.That's

49

Isleptsobadly.Ididn't

50

awordtheysaid.Itwasanight-mare(噩夢(mèng))!”31.A.because

B.while

C.if

D.since32.A.first

B.atfirst

C.last

D.atlast33.A.for

B.of

C.as

D.like34.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.yet35.A.say

B.know

C.read

D.write36.A.in

B.about

C.of

D.for37.A.thought

B.realized

C.hoped

D.wanted38.A.English

B.Spanish

C.Russian

D.German39.A.bright

B.excellent

C.best

D.worst40.A.gotup

B.gonetobed

C.fallenasleepD.wokenup41.A.well

B.soundly

C.badly

D.heavily42.A.English

B.language

C.dream

D.homework43.A.surprised

B.worried

C.pleased

D.excited44.A.yet

B.seldom

C.also

D.still45.A.study

B.class

C.work

D.dream46.A.answer

B.write

C.tell

D.ask47.A.read

B.liked

C.spoke

D.learned48.A.wonderful

B.terrible

C.funny

D.strange49.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.because50.A.hear

B.understand

C.know

D.remember參考答案：31-35BACCB

36-40ACADB

41-45CDACD

46-50CCABB三、閱讀理解18.

Alsoknownasfructose(果糖)，fruitsugarisasimplesugarthatisfoundinmanydifferentkindsofripefruits.Thissugarisextremelysweetandisoftenusedinthepreparationofcommercialfoodproducts.●BasicoriginsAlongwithbeingfoundinanumberoffruits,fruitsugarisalsopresentinhoneyandaselectnumberofvegetablessuchasonionsandsweetpotatoes.●MainfeaturesConsideredtobethesweetestofallthenaturallyoccurringsugars,fruitsugarisafavoritewithfoodmanufacturersfortworeasons.First,thisnaturalsweetenerislessexpensivethanrefinedsugarproducts,makingitmorecosteffective.Atthesametime,sugarfromfruitissosweetthatsmalleramountsarerequiredinordertoachievethesamelevelofsweetnessinagivenrecipe.●SideeffectsWhileitistruethisnaturalsugartendstobesweeterthanrefined(加工的)sugars,itisimportanttonotethatfruitsugarisnolessdangerousforpeoplewhoarediabetic(患糖尿病的).However,itwillstillcausebloodsugarleveltoincrease.Insomepeople,therapidincreaseinlevelsisevenmorepronouncedthanwithrefinedsugars.Parentsshouldbeawarethattoomuchappleorpearjuicecouldcreatehealthissuesfortheirchildren.Becausebothtypesofjuicearehighinfruitsugarthatisclassifiedasfreefructose,lessofthesugarisabsorbedintothesmallintestine(腸).Theresultofthisactioncanleadtothedevelopmentofdiarrhea(腹瀉).Adultswhofrequentlyhavediarrheamayalsowanttomonitortheirselectionoffooditemseachday.Theproblemsmaybetheresultofconsumingtoomuchcommerciallypreparedfoodscontainingfruitsugar.1.Comparedtootherformsofsugar,fruitsugaris

.A.lessusefulB.lesshealthyC.muchsweeterD.moreexpensive2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph4mean?A.Spoken.B.Clear.C.Controllable.D.Unimportant.3.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoffruitsugar.B.Howfruitsugarcancontroldiabetes.C.Whyfruitsugarisusedinpreparedfoods.D.Theresultsoftakingintoomuchfruitsugar.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Food.B.Science&Technology.C.Education.D.Entertainment.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A本文主要介紹了果糖的來(lái)源，主要特征以及它的一些副作用。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Atthesametime,sugarfromfruitissosweetthatsmalleramountsarerequiredinordertoachievethesamelevelofsweetnessinagivenrecipe.可知和其它類型的糖相比，果糖更甜，選C。2.詞義猜測(cè)題。由However,itwillstillcausebloodsugarleveltoincrease.可知Insomepeople,therapidincreaseinlevelsisevenmorepronouncedthanwithrefinedsugars.這句話的意思是對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，快速增長(zhǎng)的水平甚至比加工過(guò)的糖還要顯著，所以“pronounced”的意思是明顯的，選B。3.段落大意題。最后兩個(gè)自然段主要講述了攝入過(guò)多的果糖，對(duì)身體造成的一些不好的影響，選D。4.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了果糖的來(lái)源，主要特征以及它的一些副作用，所以這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的食物板塊，選A。19.WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold，IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself，“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich，Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17，IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone. Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon'tneedtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollegeeducated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass，thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay.“Ifyou'vegotadollar,there'splentytoshare.”32．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A．WatchTV.

B．Growupquickly.C．Becomewealthy.

D．Helpotherchildren.33．WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A．Asix-year-oldkid'srequest.B．Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer.C．Manyvolunteers'inspiration.D．Otherorganizations'encouragement.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A．Achance.

B．Atask.C．Alife.

D．Anorganization.35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B．Workhardtogetacollegeedu