河北省衡水市麻森鄉(xiāng)任家坑中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省衡水市麻森鄉(xiāng)任家坑中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theanimalbonesfoundinthetombwill______asimportantmaterialsforthescientificstudyofancienttimes.A.look

B.treat

C.serve

D.regard參考答案：C2.He_______havetakenyourcarbymistakebecausehedidn’thavethekeys.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’tD.needn’t參考答案：C3.Nosooner_______thecompetition______________anunexpectedaccidenthappened.A.did…begin;than B.had…begun;whenC.did…begin;when D.had…begun;than參考答案：D

【解析】4.Thequestion______helefttheroomisconfusing.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.that參考答案：C5.—Theyhavejustboughtafancynewcarfor$75,000.

—______.Theyalreadyhavetwocarsandtheycostthemaprettypenny.

A.Itwasnothing B.That’sOk C.Beatsme D.Allright參考答案：C6.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;from

B.from;between

C.from;from

D.from;with參考答案：B7.Everyyear,_____energyisspentonenvironmentprotection.A.largequantitiesof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatdealof

D.aplentyof參考答案：C8.________people'slivingstandards,thecentralgovernmentwilltakemoremeasuresinthecomingyears.A．Toraise

B．RaiseC．Raising

D．Raised參考答案：A9. Iknewhewasthepersonthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim. A.instantly B.skeptically C.temporarily D.consequently參考答案：A10.The“SinglesDay"fallsoneveryNovember11thandtomysurprise,Chinaistheonlycountryintheworldthathas_____aspecialdayforsinglestocelebratetheirlives.

A.setoff

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setdown參考答案：C略11.Ablockofflatsarebeingtomakeroomforasupermarket.

A.knockedinto B.knockedoverC.knockedoff D.knockeddown參考答案：D提示:句意為:“一個(gè)街區(qū)的公寓被拆除來建超市。”knockinto“撞上”;knockover“打翻”;knockoff“停止做某事,迅速完成”;knockdown“拆除,拆毀”。

12.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說實(shí)話，她對她長大的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有很深的感情。A.effect影響；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐心。短語haveagreataffectionforsth.意為“對某物鐘愛，對某物有深摯的感情”。故選C。13.Iknow___________abouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliartome.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：D14.Shegaveathrilling________ofherlifeinthejungle,whichimpressedusalot.A.performance

B.addition

C.account

D.permit參考答案：C15.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C16.Thefirstone______,pleaseopenallthewindows.A.coming

B.come

C.willcome

D.tocome參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題,

每小題1.5分,

滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)：Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentleman

inhis80scametothehospital.

Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment（約會(huì)）at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea

26

inthewaitingarea,

27

himitwouldbe

atleast40minutes28someonewould

beableto

seehim.Isawhim29hiswatch

anddecided,sinceIwas30busy-------mypatient

didn’t31attheappointed

hour,Iwouldexaminehiswound,Whiletakingcare

ofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe32

togotothenursinghomeoneatbreakfastwithhis33.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen34forawhileand

thatshehadaspecialdisease,Iaskedifshewouldbe35ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe36

knewwhohe

was,thatshehadnotbeenableto37himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas38andaskedhim,”Andyou39goeverymorning,eventhoughshe

doesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.”Shedoesn’tknowme,butI

knowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback40

asheleft.NowI41thatinmarriages,trueloveis42ofallthat,Thehappiestpeopledon’t43havethebestofeverything;theyjust44thebestofeverythingtheyhave.45isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.26.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break27.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling28.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after29.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding30.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not31.A.turn

up

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway32.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened33.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister34.Alate

B.well

C.around

D.there35.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry36.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already37.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect38.A.moved

B.disappointedC.surprised

D.satisfied39.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment41.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove42.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition43.A.necessarilyB.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently44.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try45.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.FranzBoaswasborninMinden,Germany,in1858.AfterstudyingattheUniversitiesofHeidelberg,Bonn,andKiel,hereceivedadoctor’sdegreeinphysicsfromtheUniversityofKielin1881.HisfirstfieldworkexperiencewasamongtheEskimoinBaffinland,Canada,in1883-1884.In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.Boas’sfirstteachingpositioninAmericawasatthenewlyfoundedClarkUniversityin1888.Elevenyearslater,hebecameprofessorofanthropology(人類學(xué))atColumbiaUniversity.From1896to1905hewasalsocurator(館長)ofanthropologyattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNY.ThereheorganizedandtookpartintheJesupNorthPacificExpeditionof1902,whichsuggestedthepossibilityofastrongrelationshipbetweennorthernAsianandnorthwesternNativeAmericancultures.AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(榮譽(yù)退休教授)in1937.Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.Heshowedthenecessityofstudyingacultureinallitsaspects,includingart,history,dance,languageaswellasthecharacteristicsofthepeople.Hepointedoutthatthedifferencesinpeoplesweretheresultsofhistorical,socialandgeographicconditionsandallpopulationshadcompleteandequallydevelopedculture.Hearguedthatnotrulypureraceexists,andthatnoraceissuperiortoanyother.In1911BoaspublishedtheMindofPrimitiveMan,aseriesoflecturesoncultureandrace.Inthe1930stheNazisinGermanyburnedthebook.Boasrevisedthebookin1937andputhisanthropologicalideasaboutracismintopopularmagazinearticles.In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.8.InwhichyeardidBoasdecidetostayintheUS?A.1883.

B.1886.C.1888.

D.1896.9.Accordingtothepassage,Boasspentmostofhislifeworkingat______.A.ColumbiaUniversity

B.KielUniversityC.ClarkUniversity

D.theAmericanMuseum10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Boas’sresearchonNativeAmericancultures.B.Boas’sfightforfreedomagainsttheNazisinGermany.C.Boas’steachingandresearchcareerinAmerica.D.Boas’sstudiesandviewsinthefieldofanthropology.11.WhatdowelearnaboutBoasfromthepassage?A.Hebecameadoctorwhenhewas33yearsold.B.HebelievedWesterncultureisbetterthanalltherest.C.Heisoneofthefoundersofanthropology.D.Hediedattheageof74inhisnativecountry.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹。文章主要介紹美國人類學(xué)之父——弗朗茨·博厄斯。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段In1886,onhiswaybackfromavisittotheKwakiutlIndiansofBritishColumbia,Canada,hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.可知，1886年博厄斯在紐約停留并決定定居。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段AfterguidingtheColumbiaAnthropologyDepartmentfor41years,BoasbecameProfessorEmeritus(榮譽(yù)退休教授)in1937.可知，博厄斯主持哥倫比亞人類學(xué)系41年。故選A?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段首句Boas’santhropologicalstudieshavebecomeclassicsinthefield.及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述博厄斯在人類學(xué)上的研究與觀點(diǎn)。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段In1942,Boasdied,havingfoundedanthropologyasarecognizedsocialscience.可知，博厄斯去世前，創(chuàng)立人類學(xué)作為公認(rèn)的社會(huì)科學(xué)，從而可以推斷出，博厄斯是人類學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人之一。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。考生需要根據(jù)問題中的信息迅速定位到相關(guān)的位置，并從中尋找有用信息。有的題目有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行簡單的常識(shí)加以判斷。如小題1，題干問博厄斯在哪一年決定呆著美國，首先定位到文章第一段，抓住關(guān)鍵句hestoppedinNewYorkanddecidedtosettle.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，紐約是美國的城市，從而判斷出正確的答案。19.I-drive360Lookingforthingstodoinafteryou’vevisitedDisneyWorld?FamiliesshouldheadforI-drive360:an18-acreentertainmentcomplexcentredarounda400-foottallobservationwheel-theCoca-ColaOrlandoeyethatoffersbreathtakingviewsofCentralFlorida.Theretwoon-sitemuseumsmakeI-Drive360standout.Skeletons:MuseumofOsteologyfeatures500completeanimalskeletons（骨骼）thatprovideremarkablelookintotheworldofwildlife.SeaLifeOrlandoisaninteractiveunderwateradventureallowingyoutoobserveseaspeciesupclosefrominsideathrilling360-degreeoceantunnel.LakeEolaParkLocatedintheheartofdowntownOrlando,LakeEolaParkiscontinuouslyratedoneofthebestthingstodoinOrlandobybothvisitorandlocalsalike.Whetheryouwantaleisurelywalkoraheart-pumpingjog,youcantastethepeacefulsceneryalongthe1.5-kilometrepathwaythatlinesthelake.Feelingromantic?WonderWorksWonderWorkswasactuallybuilttolookasthoughitwasdroppedupside-downonanotherwiseordinaryOrlandocityblock!No,youreyesaren’tplayingtricksonyou—hereeverythingisupsidedown!Kidsofallfindthe100-plushands-onexhibitsinsidethestrikingstructurejustasmind-blowing,fromthenaturaldisasters-themeddisplaystoa36-foot-highindoorropescourse.CollegeParkNeighborhoodVoted‘‘Orlando’sBestNeighborhood,”it’shereyou’llfindtheDubsdreadGolfCourse（theonlypublicgolfcourseinthecity）,andsomeofthebestfoodOrlandohastooffer.Inthefall,CollegeParkplayshosttoapopularJazzFestival,withasmanyas10bandsplayingonthreestagesdottedthroughouttheneighborhood.21.WhatmakesI-drive360mostfamous?A.TheCoca-ColaOrlandoEye.

B.Itssizeandideallocation.C.Itstwoon-sitemuseums.

D.The360-degreeoceantunnel.22.Ifyouhaveamoodforawalk,wherewouldyougo?A.I-Drive360.

B.LakeEolaPark.C.WonderWorks.D.CollegeParkNeighborhood.23.WhatcanweknowaboutWonderWorks?A.Ithasearnedalotofmoney.

B.Manyhandsareworkingthere.C.Noadultwillbeadmittedintoit.

D.Itiseducationalandentertaining.24.