Unit1ScienceFiction單詞講解課件高中英語人教版選擇性

“風(fēng)逸語文”原創(chuàng)課件人教版選擇性必修第四冊Unit1ScienceFiction單詞講解1.同義詞：novel（n.）小說（adj.）新穎的2.test...on...在......上做實(shí)驗(yàn)形近詞：text（n.）文本3.morethan超過，不僅僅，非常4.ridicule（n.）嘲笑，愚弄5.integrate（v.）使融為一體integrated（adj.）綜合的6.pay具體工作報酬wage工資，工錢income收入7.absurd=ridiculous（adj.）荒謬的8.appoint（v.）指派，委派9.sailman（n.）男銷售員10.guilt（n.）內(nèi)疚，罪行11.suspension（n.）懸掛12.dismissal（n.）解雇dismissible（adj.）可解雇的13.declaration（n.）宣稱14.however然而=whereas=nevertheless=nonetheless15.presumption（n.）假設(shè)16.week（n.）周17.calculator（n.）計算器calculation（n.）計算18.chairman（n.）男主席19.blur（v.）使變得模糊不清20.super（adj.）特等的，極好的（adv.）十分，非常beinferiorto比......低級superiority（n.）優(yōu)勢21.反義詞：action（n.）行動act（v.）行為22.turnouttobe結(jié)果是（出乎意料的結(jié)果）23.dieout消失24.divide（v.）分割25.urgent（adj.）緊急的26.randomly（adv.）任意地27.minimum（n.）最小量28.explosion（n.）爆炸explosive（adj.）爆炸性的形近詞：explore（v.）探索29.stunned（adj.）震驚的30.muddy（adj.）泥濘的31.overstate（v.）夸大Keywords1.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的guiltn.內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyabout/over/for...對/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧【熱點(diǎn)歸納】Keywords【考點(diǎn)精練】(1).我因?yàn)檎f了謊話而感到內(nèi)疚。Ifeelguiltyabouthavingtoldalie.(2).Shehadfeelingsof_______aboutleavingherchildrenandgoingtowork.(3).Itwasridiculousthatthecorruptofficialwasdeclarednotguilty______corruption.guiltofKeywords2.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的Itis/wasridiculousthat...……是荒謬的。aridiculousidea荒唐的主意lookridiculous看上去可笑soundridiculous聽起來荒謬absolutely/totallyridiculous荒謬絕倫

【熱點(diǎn)歸納】Keywords【考點(diǎn)精練】:完成句子(1).

（……是荒謬的）theyareshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining.(2).［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］She（看上去很可笑）inthishatwhileshewasfondofthestyle.(3).Itsoundedlike

（荒唐的主意）.However，itwastheideathatledtothisinvention.ItisridiculousthatlookedridiculousaridiculousideaKeywords3.suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩suspend...from...把……懸掛在……上，暫令……停職(停學(xué))suspensen.懸念；焦慮insuspense懸而未決【熱點(diǎn)歸納】Keywords(1)Julie_____________(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.(2)Thewonderfulfilmgavemeagoodexperiencebecauseofits_________(suspend).(3)Hedidn'ttellmethetruth，whichkeptme_______suspenseallday.【考點(diǎn)精練】wassuspendsuspenseinKeywords4.dismissvt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除

dismisssb.forsth.因……而解雇/開除某人dismisssb.fromsth.解雇/開除某人【熱點(diǎn)歸納】(1)Theservant

(dismiss)forbeinglazyanddishonest.(2)Sheclaimedshewasunfairlydismissed

herpost.【考點(diǎn)精練】wasdismissedfromKeywords【熱點(diǎn)歸納】5.appointmentn.預(yù)約；約會；委任make/haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有約keepanappointment赴約byappointment按照預(yù)約appointv.任命；委派；安排，約定appointsb.(as/tobe...)任命某人(為……)appointsb.todosth.指派某人去做某事Keywords【考點(diǎn)精練】(1)I’mcominghereby

(appoint)tocollectmysalaryandbonus.(2)She_______________(appoint)mayorofthecityforherintegrityandwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.(3)MrBlackisacarefulandexperiencedengineersoheisoftenappointed__________(deal)withsomechallengingtasks.appointmentwasappointedtodealKeywords6.dignity

n.莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)【考點(diǎn)精練】1.Wedothisbecausewebelieveinthe___________（尊嚴(yán)）andvalueofeveryperson.2.Theterminallyill（絕癥患者）shouldbeallowedtodie_________dignity.【熱點(diǎn)歸納】教材原句:

Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.

托尼處理一些事情總是讓她覺得很有尊嚴(yán)。dignitywithwithdignity有尊嚴(yán)地；體面地Keywords7.declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布declaresb./sth.tobe...宣布某人或某事是……declarefor/against贊成/反對……declarewar(on...)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declarethat宣布……【熱點(diǎn)歸納】Keywords(1)Thechairmandeclared___________suspendingthedecisiontoincreasetheemployees’salary.(2)Hehadathirdexaminationand________________(declare)unfitforduty.(3)It______________(declare)thattherewillbenoschoolthisafternoon.forwasdeclaredisdeclared【考點(diǎn)精練】Keywords[易混辨析]

declare，announce※declare

一般指在正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度，其后可跟復(fù)合賓語，還有“斷言，宣稱”之意?！鵤nnounce多指提前宣布或公開宣告大家關(guān)心的事。Thegovernmenthas

planstocreate10,000newjobs.InSeptember，thegovernment

waronthedrugdealers.【考點(diǎn)精練】:announce，declareannounceddeclaredKeywords8.pace1）n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏；(跑或走的)一步2）vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏；以腳步丈量【熱點(diǎn)歸納】atasteady/gentlepace以穩(wěn)定的/徐緩的速度atone'sownpace按照某人自己的節(jié)奏keeppacewithsth/sb與某物/某人并駕齊驅(qū),步調(diào)一致

setthepace確定速度；領(lǐng)先

paceupanddown踱來踱去

翻譯：1）那位導(dǎo)演步測了舞臺的長度。

2）他開始在屋里踱來踱去?！究键c(diǎn)精練】Thedirectorpacedoutthelengthofthestage.Hebeganto

pace

up

and

down

inthe

room.Keywords

翻譯：1）那位導(dǎo)演步測了舞臺的長度。

2）他開始在屋里踱來踱去。【考點(diǎn)精練】Thedirectorpacedoutthelengthofthestage.Hebeganto

pace

up

and

down

inthe

room.Keywords9.urge1)n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動2)vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦教材原句P8Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!

我有一種強(qiáng)烈的沖動去看那些隨機(jī)在我眼前閃過的東西!Keywords【熱點(diǎn)歸納】anurgeforsuccess

成功的欲望haveanurgetodosth有做某事的沖動urgesbtodosth力勸某人做某事urgesthon/uponsb強(qiáng)烈要求某人某事urgethat...竭力主張……Itis/wasurgedthat...堅決主張……

(從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”形式，shoud可省略)Keywords拓展：adj:urgentadj.緊急的；

急迫的inurgentneedof...急需……n.urgencyn.緊急；

急迫amatterofgreaturgency極為迫切的問題這份報告呼吁應(yīng)教會所有的兒童游泳。Thereport_____thatallchildren________________________.Themoneycouldbebetterspentonmore_________cases.這筆錢用于較緊迫的事情也許會好些。urges(should)betaughttoswim.【考點(diǎn)精練】urgentKeywords10.divisionn.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)教材原句P8Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky，butsoontherewasdivisionbetweennightandday.太陽和月亮看起來好像被拋起來劃過了天空，但很快就有了晝與夜的分隔Keywords【熱點(diǎn)歸納】dividevi.&vt.把……隔開；分配；分享o...把……分成……divide(up)sthamong/between...在……之間分配/分【考點(diǎn)精練】該國可以被分為三個主要地區(qū)。Thecountrycan________________________________.bedividedintothreemainareasImportantphrases1.testout

檢驗(yàn)；測試testonsth_______________testout_______________【考點(diǎn)精練】【教材原句】ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife，Claire.它將由拉里的妻子克萊爾測試。測驗(yàn);測試;檢查;考驗(yàn)測試在…上做試驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)；測試Importantphrases2.standthetestoftime______________________3.Onceeachteacherspentanhour,onedayaweek,_________(test)pupilsineverysubject.

4.Itmaybefiveorsixyearsbeforethenewdrugcan___________(test)onhumans.

經(jīng)得起時間的考驗(yàn)testingbetested2.

orrather更確切地說【教材原句】

SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread，orrather,scan.于是克萊爾借了一些圖書館的書給他看，更確切地說給他掃描一下?！練w納拓展】ratherthan而不是otherthan除……之外morethan很，非常；超過；不僅僅是Importantphrases①

Thechildrenarelearningtoeat.

，theyarelearningtablemanners.②

Mary，

you，wasrewardedthefirstprizeinthecompetition.③

Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople

you.④

Heis

ourteacher.Heisalsoourbestfriend.Orratherratherthanotherthanmorethan【考點(diǎn)精練】Importantphrases3.turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是教材原句P8Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.黑夜來臨了，仿佛一盞燈被熄滅了，轉(zhuǎn)瞬之間，白天來臨了Importantphrases常見用法turnout(tobe)...最后結(jié)果是……；最終成為……Itturns/turnedoutthat...結(jié)果是……；證明是……Thingsturnedouttobe

exactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.事情最終正如這位教授所預(yù)見的那樣。Itturnsoutthat

heisinnocent.=Heturnsouttobeinnocent.結(jié)果表明他是無辜的。Importantphrases聯(lián)想拓展含有turn的其他常用短語turnagainst(使)反對；(使)與……反目turnaway拒絕；把……打發(fā)走turndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)turnin上交；交還Importantphrasesturnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到；求助于；(使)變成turnover翻頁；(使)翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交Importantphrases我們一直期待的晚會結(jié)果讓人很失望。Thepartywehadbeenlookingforwardto_____________________________________________.turnedouttobeagreatdisappointment.Importantsentences1.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthan

amachine.

他看起來更像一個人而不是一臺機(jī)器。more...than...“與其說……不如說……”，“是……而不是……”。morethan與數(shù)詞連用，意為“超過；不止”，相當(dāng)于over；morethan與名詞連用，意為“不只是；不僅僅……”，相當(dāng)于notonly；morethan與形容詞、副詞連用，意為“非常，很”，相當(dāng)于very?！緹狳c(diǎn)歸納】Importantsentences(1)Sheismorethanateachertous.Sheisourfriend.

她不僅僅是我們的老師，她是我們的朋友。(2)Whatthesaleswomanwatchedlastnightwasmorelikeasciencefictionfilmthananewproductlaunch.

這位女售貨員昨晚看的更像是一部科幻電影，而不是一部新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布會?！究键c(diǎn)精練】:把下列句子翻譯成中文Importantsentences2.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.將here，there，now，then，in，out，off，away等表示地點(diǎn)或時間的副詞或者介詞短語置于句首，且主語為名詞時，主謂用完全倒裝。當(dāng)主語為代詞時，主謂語序不變?！揪涫椒治觥縄mportantsentences【考點(diǎn)精練】:補(bǔ)全句子(1)Inthedarkcorneroftheroom，___________________(那只貓?zhí)似饋?andcaughtthemouse.(2)我們走了。_______we_________.

(3)老師來了。Here_________________.(4)Theplaneflewaway.Away_________________.upjumpedthecatOffgocomestheteacherflewtheplaneImportantsentences3.suggest（that）+主語+（should）do...建議某人做某事【歸納拓展】Itissuggestedthat+主語+（should）do...Thesuggestionisthat+主語+（should）do...【誤區(qū)警示】（1）suggest表示“建議”時，后面不能接todo，但可以接動詞-ing形式，即suggestdoingsth.。Thecoachsuggestedhaving

anothermatch.

教練建議再進(jìn)行一場比賽。Importantsentences（2）suggest表示“暗示，表明”時，后面的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣。Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshewasill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe（should）have

amedicalexamination.

簡蒼白的臉表明她生病了，她父母建議她做一下醫(yī)療檢查。 Importantsentences【考點(diǎn)精練】單句語法填空①［2020?天津卷］Tohelpuspreparefortheexam，theteachersuggested

（read）throughournotes.②

Mydeskmate’ssleepylooksuggestedthathe______（be）tiredofhisstudyandIsuggestedthathe______________（have）arest. readingwas(should)

haveImportantsentences③

Thesuggestionis

allthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④

ItissuggestedthatyoushouldspendmoretimestudyingEnglish.→____________________________________________________________________

thatThesuggestionisthatyoushouldspendmoretimestudyingEnglish.1.出差去beaway______abusinesstrip 2.看上去更像人類而不像機(jī)器seemmorelikeahuman______amachine 3.高大英俊，頭發(fā)光滑，聲音低沉tallandhandsome______smoothhairandadeepvoice onthanwith短語填空Exercises:4.逐漸欣賞某人的智慧和誠實(shí)正直graduallyadmireone’s__________________________5.有尊嚴(yán)地_________dignity 6.提高某人的社會地位___________one’ssocialposition7.作為恩惠_______afavourwisdomandintegritywithimproveas8.涂指甲_____________________________9.對某人粗魯無禮be________________________ 10.改變態(tài)度；轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度___________________________11.在戀愛；在交往be_______arelationship 12.穩(wěn)步改進(jìn)worksteadily_______theimprovements13.推開某人pushsb________ 14.感覺不只是想取悅某人feel__________________justthedesiretopleasesbpaintone’snailsrudetosbchangeone’sattitudeinonawaymorethan單句語法填空

1.It’sridiculousthatthiscountrydeclaredwar____fourcountriesatthesametime.2.Indoingscientificexperiments，onemustbemore

____carefulwiththeinstruments.3.Thesecretpolice______________(suspend)theirvictimsfromtheceilingandbeat