四川省雅安市解放路中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省雅安市解放路中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntil_____hiscap_____him.A.didhetookoff;Irecognized B.hetookoff;IrecognizedC.hetookoff;didIrecognize D.didhetakeoff;didIrecognize 參考答案：C2.Itwasnotuntil2010,_______hissontookoverthecompany,_______thecrisiswasdealtwith.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.when;where參考答案：A略3.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheld

B．held

C．beingheld

D．holding參考答案：A4.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom參考答案：C5.Don’tbotherTom,heis______withtheexperimentonwatermoleculesinthelab.A.focused

B.fixed

C.occupied

D.concentrated參考答案：C6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D7.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C略8.It’s_______togetasatisfyingjobinthecompetitivesociety,soeachofusshouldvaluewhatwe’vegot.

A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something參考答案：D9.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞性從句。________mattersmostinlearningEnglish是is的主語從句，而在主語從句中謂語動詞matters缺少主語，故選A項(xiàng)。what引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞性從句，難度中等。這類題要注意分析句子成分：先找出主句的謂語，再找從句謂語；先看從句中是否缺少主語和賓語，再考慮其他成分。10.Peoplealloverthecountry______moneytothosewhosufferedfromtheterrible

disaster.A.donated

B.devoted

C.contributet

D.treated

參考答案：A略11.Youshould______thelikelyresultbeforeyoudecidetodosomething.

A.pickout

B.reflecton

C.makeuseof

D.testout參考答案：B12.Nowhestillremembers____it____himtogetthechance.

A.that;took

B.what;cost

C.how;cost

D.what;forced參考答案：B略13.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inpreparation

D.inanger參考答案：A14.Thechairmansuggestedthatwe

theplaninthenextmorning,whichsuggestedthathenotforit.A.discussed,was

B.discuss,was

C.shoulddiscuss,shouldbe

D.woulddiscuss,shouldbe參考答案：B15.Susan______forthreeyearstobeacomputeranalystbutfoundherprogressdiscouraging.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked D.wasworking參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.我們是寄宿制學(xué)校，大部分學(xué)生住校，也有一部分選擇走讀。我校開展了一次問卷調(diào)查，主題是“我們是否應(yīng)該住校？”下表是本次調(diào)查的結(jié)果，請你就此結(jié)果下一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，并適當(dāng)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。70%的同學(xué)贊成住校30%的同學(xué)反對住校1、有利于培養(yǎng)我們良好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活習(xí)慣1、學(xué)校就餐無法滿足多樣需求2、節(jié)約了時(shí)間2、學(xué)生住校不利于了解外界信息3、可與老師及同學(xué)充分交流，有利于共同進(jìn)步3、和家人交流少注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；

2、文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Recently,asurveyhasbeenmadeinourschoolonwhetherwestudentsshouldliveoncampusinaboardingschool.Theopinionsaredivided.

參考答案：70%ofusareinfavorofitaslivingoncampuscanhelpdevelopagoodhabitofstudyingandliving.Besides,theycanspendlesstimeonthewaytoschoolandhome.What’smore,theycanconsultteachersanddiscusswithclassmates,whowillcontributetotheirimprovement.However,30%ofthemareagainstitforthereasonsbelow:First,theschoolcanteencan’tmeetthevariousneedsofstudents.Second,iftheyliveoncampus,theywillhavelittlechancetogetintouchwithsociety.Last,withoutparents’company,theycommunicatelesswiththem.Personally,Ithinkit’snecessarytoliveoncampusbecausewecanlive,studyandplaytogetherhappily.17.請閱讀下面短文。并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Thenationalboxofficesetarecordin2017,almost56billionyuan,up13percentfrom2016.Lastyear,therewere92filmswhoserevenue（收入）exceeded100millionyuaneachincluding51Chinesefilms.About1.62billionticketswerebought,up18percentyear-on-year.In2017,theChinesefilmindustryproduced798dramas,32animationfilmsand44documentariesinall.Fifteenfilmsearnedmorethan1billionyuaneachattheboxoffice,upfromninein2016.Inthecomingdays,recordswilllikelybebrokenandhistorywillbemadeasChina’sfilmindustryappearstobeontheturningpointofanewera,industryinsiderssaid.Thisyear,thenumberofnewfilmreleases,box-officeearnings,andevenstock-marketperformanceofshareslistedentertainmentcompaniesandexpectedtobehigher,theysaid.Filmgoers’reviewshavehadanincreasinglysignificantimpactontheboxofficemorethanotherfactorssuchastheparticipationofpopcelebritiesinpre-releasepromotions,amediaprofessorsaid.Also,viewersarenolongergettinginfluencedbybignamesalone.Theydon’tcarewhetherthefilmisChinese,Hollywood,European,orIndian,aslongasithassubstance（內(nèi)容）.Evenalow-budgetfilmwithlittle-knowncastandcrewcouldemergeasahit,industryobserverssaid.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容：2.分析此現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因（不少于兩點(diǎn)）。3.談?wù)勀愕目捶??！緦懽饕蟆?.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句：2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱：3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Chinahaswitnessesasteadyincreaseinthenationalbox-officeearningsinthepastyear.Meanwhile,filmgoersarebecomingmoreandmorerationalwhenchoosingafilmtowatch.Theincreaseinthebox-officeincomecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.Firstly,thequalityofpeople’slifehasimprovedsogreatlythatpeopleattachmoreimportancetotheirculturalandentertainingactivities,oneofwhichiswatchingfilmsasagoodchoice.Besides,filmingtechnologyhasadvancedandmorehigh-qualityfilmsmadebydifferentcountriesareonoffer.Peopleareeagertoenjoyinterestingstoriesorfantasticspecialeffectincinemas,knowmoreaboutforeigncultures,andcommunicatewithfamiliesorfriendsafterwatching.Moreover,peoplecanseekmuchinformationontheInternetaboutthetheme,castandcrew,andreviewsandratingsfromotherfilmgoers,sothattheycanchoosefilmstowatchmorerationally.Inmyopinion,withmoreinvestmentinmovieindustryandeffortsfromgreatfilmmakersandcast,thenumberofChinesehigh-qualityandfamousmovieswillcertainlyincrease.Iamverygladtobuyticketsandgotothecinema.【分析】本文是一篇讀寫任務(wù)類書面表達(dá)，對考生的要求很高，首先要求學(xué)生用30個(gè)單詞歸納全文，再分析中國電影票房收入增加的原因，最后再提出自己的看法。全文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第三人稱為主?！驹斀狻康?步：審題。本文是一篇讀寫任務(wù)類書面表達(dá)，第一段總結(jié)歸納短文中心思想。第二段分析原因，第三段提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。1.過去一年中國電影票房穩(wěn)定增加，同時(shí)中國觀影者越來越理性。2.出現(xiàn)這一情況的原因：人們生活質(zhì)量提高導(dǎo)致人們重視文化和娛樂需要；電影拍攝技術(shù)的進(jìn)步吸引人們前往影院觀看。3網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體的發(fā)展幫助人們更加理性選擇所觀看電影。3.個(gè)人看法：中國會出現(xiàn)越來越多的高質(zhì)量電影，作者會買票觀看，給中國電影助力。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行語篇構(gòu)思，關(guān)鍵詞如：witnessasteadyincrease、attributeto、attachimportanceto、communicatewith等；第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人發(fā)揮?？忌\(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化，并不死板。文章里使用了較多的高級詞匯，如witnessasteadyincrease、attributeto、attachimportanceto、communicatewith等；盡量運(yùn)用了豐富的句式，如定語從句……culturalandentertainingactivities,oneofwhichiswatchingfilmsasagoodchoice.狀語從句…sothattheycanchoosefilmstowatchmorerationally.同時(shí)文章里還使用了一些串聯(lián)成分，如firstly,besides,what’smore等，這些串聯(lián)成分讓各個(gè)要點(diǎn)更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。這些高級語法結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了很強(qiáng)的駕馭語言的能力。三、閱讀理解18.Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld’sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople’sattentionnasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrow.uptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee(押金).Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldThepaper.cn.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu.“Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey’reshared.”4.Thebookstorebecomesasharedone

.A.tomakemoremoneyB.tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC.toinspiremorepeopletoreadD.torecommendnewbooks5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Becomewell-known.B.Settleddown.C.Brokenup.D.Takenover.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan’tbeborrowed.C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.7.Whatdoes,thebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.參考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.C這篇短文介紹安徽省合肥市成立世界上第一家共享書店，吸引了更多的讀者。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.”可知這個(gè)書店成為一家共享書店為了讓更多的公民閱讀。故選C.5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中popular一詞，以及提到這家書店成為世界上第一家共享書店，可見這家書店應(yīng)該“名聲大振”。risentofame譯為“名聲大振”。故選A.6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”可推知，共享圖書可以降低閱讀成本，這樣人們可以更多的閱讀。故選D.7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.”可知，所有的閱讀者都可以得到每本書一元錢的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】高考中詞義推斷可以是一個(gè)單詞的意義推斷，也可以是一個(gè)短語或句子的意義推斷，既可以是生詞意義，也可以是熟詞新意；還可以是對替代詞所替代內(nèi)容的判斷。在閱讀理解題中，所考查的詞或短語的意義往往不停留在字面上，要根據(jù)短文提供的語境，通過閱讀上下文，根據(jù)已知的信息或常識來推測尚不熟悉的詞或詞組的含義。A．詞義猜測主要的設(shè)題方式有：（1）Theunderlinedwords"tookoff"inparagraph2mean"_____".（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?（3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat_______.（4）Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword"exotic"inthethirdparagraph?（5）Theunderlinedphrase"turnhisbackon"(paragraph6)mostprobablymean_______.（6）Bysaying"Weneedthemyesterday"(paragraph7),Stovermeansthatsnakelikerobots_______.B．詞義猜測主要的解題策略有：