2022-2023學年重慶市重點中學校高三聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版含聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學年重慶市重點中學校高三聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻無聽力原文）2023年重慶一中高2023屆5月月考

英語試題卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫在答題卡上。

2.作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。

3.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍

1.Howdidthewomanreturnfromthetrip

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bycoach.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing

A.Talkingtotheteacher.B.Givingupthecourse.C.Rentingtheequipment.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Theman’sjob.B.Theman’shouse.C.Theman’shobby.

4.WhydoesthemansayDavidOlsenisunfitfortheposition

A.He’simpolite.B.He’simmature.C.He’sinexperienced.

5.Whichcluedidthespeakersmiss

A.Thelockeddoor.B.Thebrokenglass.C.Themuddyfootprints.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Friends.

7.Whymightthewomanleave

A.Shemissedherturn.B.Shewillhaveacoffee.C.Shehastoreturntowork.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。

8.Whoistheman

A.Aresearcher.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

9.Whichofthefollowingisaregularactivity

A.Guidingthevisitors.B.Walkingthedog.C.Lookingafterthepaths.

10.Whatdoesthemanprefertodo

A.Identifytypesofbutterflies.

B.Makenestingboxesforbirds.

C.Dosomeresearchoninsects.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。

11.Whatisthewomanwillingtodointheelub

A.Cookthemeals.B.Dothewashing-upC.Helpwithtransport.

12.WhenwillthewomantakeMrs.Claratoseeadoctor

A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.

13.WhatwillthewomandoforMr.PaulnextFriday

A.Decoratehiskitchen.B.Weedhisgarden.C.Movehouse.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。

14.WhatshockedthewomanmostinWorldSkills

A.Beauticians’doingpeople’shair.

B.Constructors’layingbricks.

C.Carers’doingfirstaid.

15.Howdidthetrainerfeelabouttheflowersbythewoman

A.Embarrassed.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

16.WhendoesthewomanhopetocompeteinWorldSkills

A.In2024.B.In2025.C.In2026.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whatcoloristhetourboatnow

A.Lightgreen.B.Jetblack.C.Darkred.

18.Whichlunchboxissuitableforcheeselovers

A.Lunchbox1.B.Lunchbox2.C.Lunchbox3.

19.WhatwillRaybeinchargeofdoing

A.Cleaningthebinsontheboat.

B.Collectinglitterfromthetourists.

C.Takingtherubbishtoberecycled.

20.Whatisunclearaboutthelighthouse

A.Whobuiltit.B.Whenitwasbuilt.C.Whatitwasmadeof.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

What’sonatMOMA(TheMuseumofModernArt)

StillFilm.2023.WrittenanddirectedbyJamesN.KienitzWilkins

Mar3-Mar7,atMOMA

InStillFilm,filmmakerWilkinscriticizeshowmovieshavebeenmarketedoverthepastfourdecades.HedoesthisbyusingoldHollywoodstillimageswithhimselfplayingallthecharacters.Throughaplayfulandsubjectivejourney,heexploreshowmoviescandeterminethetruth,andtheimpactoftechnologyonthemovie-goingexperience.

LlamadasdesdeMoscú(CallsfromMoscow).2023.DirectedbyLuísAlejandroYero

Mar4-Mar8,atMOMA

Yero’sfirstfull-lengthfilmdescribesagroupofCubanmigrantslivingtemporarilyinaMoscowbuilding.Whentheirplanstoimmigratehadtopause,thefilm’sspareandintensestylemanagestocapturetheirinternalworldofwaiting.CallsfromMoscowoffersaninsightfulaccountofdisplacementanduncertainty.

GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio,2022.DirectedbyGuillermodelToro

Mar4-Mar9,onlineatourwebsite

GuillermodelToroandMarkGustafsondirecttheirfirststop-motion-animatedfilm(定格動畫電影),retellingtheclassicstoryofPinocchio.Thesuccessfulfilmcelebrates,thechildrenwhorightfullydisobeyandwhatitmeanstobetrulyalive.Itshandmadeanimationtakesanaturalisticapproach,withfantasticalcreaturesaddingwonderstotheworld.

EscapeMeNever.1947.DirectedbyPeterGodfrey

Mar5-Mar10,atMOMA

BasedonthenovelTheConstantNymph,thedramaissetinthe19thcenturyandfeaturescharacterscompetingfortheloveofacharmingbutselfishcomposer.Despitethebesteffortsofthecastanditshighlightedmusic,thefilmisgenerallyconsideredlackinginmagicunderGodfrey’samateurdirection.

1.Whomakescommentsonthemovieindustry

A.JamesN.KienitzWilkins.B.GuillermodelToro.

C.LaísAleiandroYero.D.PeterGodfrey.

2.WhatisthethemeofGuillermodelToro’sPinocchio

A.Impactoftechnology.B.Waitingforimmigration.

C.Celebratingdisobedientchildren.D.Competitionforlove.

3.Whichworkappealstomoviegoerswhoareinterestedinromance

AStillFilm.B.CallsfromMoscow.

C.GuillermodelToro’sPinocchio.D.EscapeMeNever.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了現(xiàn)代藝術博物館正在上演的節(jié)目。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段“InStillFilm,filmmakerWilkinscriticizeshowmovieshavebeenmarketedoverthepastfourdecades.(在《StillFilm》中，電影制作人威爾金斯批評了過去四十年來電影的營銷方式。)”可知，JamesN.KienitzWilkins評論了電影業(yè)。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Thesuccessfulfilmcelebrates,thechildrenwhorightfullydisobeyandwhatitmeanstobetrulyalive.Itshandmadeanimationtakesanaturalisticapproach,withfantasticalcreaturesaddingwonderstotheworld.(這部成功的電影歌頌了那些理所當然地違抗命令的孩子們，以及真正活著意味著什么。其手工制作的動畫采用了自然主義的方法，幻想生物為世界增添了奇跡。)”可知，吉列爾莫·德爾·托羅的《匹諾曹》的主題是歌頌不聽話的孩子。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“BasedonthenovelTheConstantNymph,thedramaissetinthe19thcenturyandfeaturescharacterscompetingfortheloveofacharmingbutselfishcomposer.(該劇根據(jù)小說《永恒的睡意》改編，故事發(fā)生在19世紀，劇中人物爭奪一位迷人但自私的作曲家的愛情。)”可知，EscapeMeNever吸引了對浪漫感興趣的影迷。故選D。

B

Overthepast25years,dozensofcatshaveappearedinmyyard,silentlybeggingforfood.Mostcatscomeandgo,butMinniestayedfor11years.

WhenIfirstspottedher,Minniewasyoungandweak.ShewouldcreepuptoeattheleftoversafterIfedmycats.Prettysoon,shewasregularlyappearingatdinnertime.Iwouldprovidecat’sfoodjustforher,butshewouldhidebehinduntilIwentbackinside.Then,withnohumannear,shewouldwolfdownhermeals.

Minniestuckaroundourhouse,andshewasscrawnynomore.Actually,shekeptgainingweight—especiallyaroundhermiddle.Yes,shewaspregnant.Wepreparedasmallshelterinthegarage,whereMinniewouldgivebirthandcareforherkittens.

Oncethekittenshadbeenadopted,Ibegantospendhoursintheyard,sittingasstillaspossiblewithabowlofcatfoodnexttome.Shewouldsitafewfeetfromme,examiningmyeverymove.I,inturn,ignoredher,readingmybook,silentlybeggingforhertocomecloser.Sheneverdid.Ifinallyacceptedthatshewasnevergoingtoletmepether,butshestillbecamemyconstantcompanion.WheneverI’dgooutside,she’dmeowhellothenfollowmearoundthehouse.Thiswentonforthreeyears.

ThenonemorningMinniejustwasn’tthere.Isearchedandsearchedaroundtheneighborhood,butnoMinnie.Italwayshurtstoloseananimalyoulove.ButIwouldn’tgiveanythingintheworldforthetimewehadwithourMinnie.Untouchableasshewas,shetaughtmefriendshipandlovecanbesharedjustbybeingpresentandaccepting.Nophysicalorverbalinteractionneeded.Justbethere.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMinniefromparagraph2

A.Shewaseagerforhumanaffection.B.Shewasafraidofhumanpresence.

C.Shewasattractedbytheauthor’scat.D.Shepreferredleftoverstocat’sfood.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrawny”meaninparagraph3

A.Frightened.B.Cautious.C.Lonely.D.Thin.

6.Whydidtheauthorsitintheyardforhoursinparagraph4

A.TobefriendMinnie.B.Toenjoyreading.

C.TochockonMinnie’ssafety.D.TolookafterMinnie’skittens.

7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMinnie’scompany

A.Mentallyirreplaceable.B.Emotionallydistant.

C.Physicallybeneficial.D.Behaviorallyunpredictable.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了照顧了一只名叫米妮的流浪貓11年，盡管從來沒有讓撫摸過它，但它成了一個忠實的伴侶。有一天，米妮消失了，但通過他們在一起的時間學會了友誼和愛情的價值。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwouldprovidecat’sfoodjustforher,butshewouldhidebehinduntilIwentbackinside.Then,withnohumannear,shewouldwolfdownhermeals.(我會為她準備貓糧，但她會躲在后面，直到我回到屋里。然后，沒有人在旁邊，她就狼吞虎咽地吃下去。)”可知，直到回屋，沒有人類靠近，貓貓才會出現(xiàn)并且狼吞虎咽，所以她害怕人類的存在。故選B。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIfirstspottedher,Minniewasyoungandweak.(當我第一次看到她的時候，她還很年輕，很虛弱。)”和第三段“Actually,shekeptgainingweight—especiallyaroundhermiddle.(事實上，她的體重一直在增加，尤其是腹部。)”可知，最初貓貓非常瘦弱。在的投喂后，貓貓不再瘦弱了。所以scrawny為“瘦弱的”之意。故選D。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“I,inturn,ignoredher,readingmybook,silentlybeggingforhertocomecloser.(我，反過來，不理她，讀我的書，默默地乞求她靠近。)”可知，渴望貓貓靠近，也就是想與貓貓成為朋友，友善對待。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButIwouldn’tgiveanythingintheworldforthetimewehadwithourMinnie.(但我什么也不愿意拿去換和米妮在一起的時光。)”可推斷，貓貓對來說是精神上不可替代的。故選A。

C

WhenJaimeHernandezsawthebrightlinesoflightcrossingthenightskywhilehewaswithfriendsinSacramento,hegrabbedhisphoneandstartedrecording.Thenhisvideowaspostedonlinewiththewords:“CrazyFireworks,UFO”

Temptingasitmightbetoblamealiens,thephenomenonlikelyhasastraightforwardexplanation.“Whatyou’reseeingissomeactuallyverysmallobjectsreleasingalotofenergy,veryhighup,travelingextremelyfast,”saysJonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicist.Thelinesweredebris(碎片)ofdesertedcommunicationequipmentfromtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)burningupastheyre-enteredtheatmosphere.

TheuselesscommunicationequipmentwasremovedfromISS2023.It’sbeencirclingtheEartheversince,untilitsorbitgotsmallenoughthatitre-enteredtheatmosphereandstartedtobreakapartwhiletravelingatroughly17,000milesperhour.Thishappensfairlyfrequently—however,humansmaynotalwaysnoticebecausethere-entryoftenoccursovertheocean.McDowellremarks.

Thoughitdoesn’talwaysputonsuchadazzling(耀眼的)show,spacejunkisincreasinglybecomingaproblem.Trillionsofpiecesof“orbitaldebris”aretravelingathighspeedsaroundEarth,andtheoverallamountofspacejunkisgrowing,accordingtoNASA.Thoughmostlytiny,itismovingsofastthatitcoulddamageaspacecraftorsatelliteonimpact.“Eventinypaintdotscandamageaspacecraftwhentravelingatthesespeeds,“accordingtoNASA.Organizationstrackspacedebris,includingtheU.S.DepartmentofDefense,tokeepaneyeoutforanypotentiallydangerouscrashes.TheISScanevenperformdebrisavoidanceoperationstogetoutofthepathofdestructivespacejunk.

“Humanityneedstotakeresponsibilityforourbehaviorsinspacenow,notlater,”saidMelissaQuinn,aBritishspaceexpert,inastatement.

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJaimeHernandez’svideopost

A.Persuasive.B.Misleading.C.Popular.D.Instructive.

9.Whatmakesthere-entryofdebrisuncommontosee

A.Itrarelycreatesbrightlines.B.Ittravelsattoohighaspeed.

CItoftenoccursovertheocean.D.Itbreaksapartbeforebeingseen.

10.WhatwouldMelissaQuinnprobablyagreewith

A.Rulesagainstspacejunkcallforthoroughdiscussion.

B.ISSshouldremovetheirout-of-usefacilitiesintospace.

C.Moreorganizationsshouldbesetuptotrackspacedebris.

D.Spacecraftusersshouldimmediatelydealwiththeirjunk.

11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.ISS:TheProducerofSpaceDebris

B.ISS:ThePotentialVictimofSpaceDebris

C.SpaceJunk:AGrowingRisktoSpacecraft

D.SpaceJunk:TheCauseofaDazzlingNight-skyShow

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了JaimeHernandez拍到炫目的光線劃過夜空，他把視頻發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上并聲稱這與不明飛行物和外星人有關。但科學家告訴我們這些只是在大氣層中燃燒的太空垃圾，并介紹了它們的危害。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thenhisvideowaspostedonlinewiththewords:“CrazyFireworks,UFO”(然后他的視頻被上傳到網(wǎng)上，上面寫著：“瘋狂的煙花，UFO”)”和第二段中“Temptingasitmightbetoblamealiens,thephenomenonlikelyhasastraightforwardexplanation.“Whatyou’reseeingissomeactuallyverysmallobjectsreleasingalotofenergy,veryhighup,travelingextremelyfast,”saysJonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicist.(雖然歸咎于外星人可能很吸引人，但這種現(xiàn)象可能有一個直截了當?shù)慕忉?。天體物理學家喬納森·麥克道爾說：“你所看到的實際上是一些非常小的物體，它們在非常高的地方釋放出大量的能量，速度非?？??！?”可知，JaimeHernandez上傳到網(wǎng)上的視頻把他看到的現(xiàn)象與不明飛行物和外星人聯(lián)系到一起，但其實并非如此，那只是高速飛行的小物體。由此推知，JaimeHernandez的視頻會誤導人。故選B項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thishappensfairlyfrequently—however,humansmaynotalwaysnoticebecausethere-entryoftenoccursovertheocean.(這種情況發(fā)生得相當頻繁——然而，人類可能并不總是能注意到，因為再入通常發(fā)生在海洋上空)”可知，碎片重新進入地球經(jīng)常發(fā)生在海洋上空，所以人類可能并不總是能注意到。故選C項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中MelissaQuinn的話“Humanityneedstotakeresponsibilityforourbehaviorsinspacenow,notlater(人類現(xiàn)在就需要為我們在太空中的行為負責，而不是以后)”可知，MelissaQuinn認為人類現(xiàn)在就需要為我們在太空中的行為負責，時間緊迫。由此推知，她會贊同“航天器使用者應該立即處理他們的太空垃圾”這一說法。故選D項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章報道了JaimeHernandez拍到炫目的光線劃過夜空，他把視頻發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上并聲稱這與不明飛行物和外星人有關。但科學家告訴我們這些只是在大氣層中燃燒的太空垃圾，并介紹了它們的危害。遵循新聞標題概括性和新穎性的原則。由此可知，D項“SpaceJunk:TheCauseofaDazzlingNight-skyShow(太空垃圾：耀眼的夜空秀背后的真正原因)”是最佳標題。故選D項。

D

Onawarm,goldendayinearlyAugust,IsatbythelakeintheareaofParkCorneronPrinceEdwardIsland,whereLucyMaudMontgomery,authorofthebeloved1908children’snovelAnneofGreenGables,spentherchildhoodsummers.Montgomery’staleoftheimaginativeorphanAnneShirleycapturedthemindsofsomanypeoplethatsheandherred-headedheroinequicklybecamegloballiterarymiracles.

However,againstthecommonbelief,“peoplewereneverrightinsayingIwas‘Anne,’”Montgomerytoldina1921letter.“But,insomerespects,theywillberightiftheywritemedownasEmily.”ShewasreferringtoEmilyofNewMoon,alaternovel,thefirstinaseriesaboutthedifficultyofmakingitasayoungfemalewriter.

Emily,likeAnne,isanorphan,buttheretheresemblanceends.Intheadoptivefamily,Annefindsnotonlyrelatives,butcompanionswhofallunderthespellofhergiftforseeingbeautyandpossibilityintheworld.ForEmily,though,thestoryplaysoutdifferently.Afterherfatherdies,Emilyisadoptedbyherdeadmother’sfamilyandfindsherselfatthemercyofherstrictAuntElizabeth,whoforbidsherfromreadingorwritingstories,tryingtoholdbackEmily’simagination(thoughinvain).Emilyfindsit“maddeningthatnobodycouldseethatshehadtowrite.”Sheisobsessedwithwords—theirsound,theirmusicandthemagicoffindingtherightones,whichsparksathrillofinspiration.

Tosomeextent,MontgomerydidbasetheAnneandEmilycharactersonherself.ButwhileAnnewasacharmedstory,Emilywasinmanyrespectsclosertotheauthor,whowasraisedbyherstrictgrandparentwhoallowednospacefortheyoungMontgomery’swillful,imaginativepersonality.

ForMontgomery,theroadtoreputationwasfarfromeasy.Now,acenturyafterEmily’srelease,Ifeltasurgeofgratitudetowardtheauthorwhosestorieshaddefinedmyownchildhoodandinspiredmetobecomeawriter.Shehasnotonlycarvedthosevividcharactersonreaders’hearts.Hervisionhasshapedafutureinwhichreaderslikemecoulddaretoimagineandtowrite.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutAnneofGreenCablesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

A.Itsheroinehighlyresemblesitswriter.

B.Itreflectsthehappychildhoodofitswriter.

C.Itbroughtinstantfametoitswriter

D.Itattractsitsreadersbyitswildimagination.

13.WhatdoesMontgomerysuggestaboutherconnectiontohercharacters

A.Shedeniedconnectiontohercharacters.

BSheidentifiedmorewithEmilythanAnne.

C.ShepersonallypreferredEmilytoAnne.

D.Shewasannoyedatthereaders’misinterpretation.

14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEmilyfromthecomparisonwithAnne

A.Emilybenefitsmorefromheradoptivefamily.

B.Emilylosesherimaginationduetoherstrictupbringing.

C.Emily’spassionforwritingliesinherfascinationwithwords.

D.Emilycomplainedthatothersfailedtorecognizeherwritingskills.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout

A.Theauthor’svisittoPrinceEdwardIsland.

B.TheworldwidefameofMontgomery’sworks.

C.TheimpactofMontgomery’sstoriesontheauthor.

D.Theauthor’sappreciationforMontgomery’sstruggles.

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作家露西·莫德·蒙哥馬利的兩部作品中的主人公以及蒙哥馬利的故事對的影響。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段“Montgomery’staleoftheimaginativeorphanAnneShirleycapturedthemindsofsomanypeoplethatsheandherred-headedheroinequicklybecamegloballiterarymiracles.(蒙哥馬利關于富有想象力的孤兒安妮·雪莉的故事吸引了很多人的眼球，她和她的紅頭發(fā)女主角很快成為了全球文學奇跡。)”可知，《綠山墻的安妮》以其天馬行空的想象力吸引著讀者。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“However,againstthecommonbelief,“peoplewereneverrightinsayingIwas‘Anne,’”Montgomerytoldina1921letter.“But,insomerespects,theywillberightiftheywritemedownasEmily.”(然而，與普遍的看法相反，“人們說我是‘安妮’從來都不對，”蒙哥馬利在1921年的一封信中說?！暗?，在某些方面，如果他們把我寫成艾米莉，他們是對的?！?”可知，蒙哥馬利認為，與安妮相比，她更認同埃米莉。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Sheisobsessedwithwords—theirsound,theirmusicandthemagicoffindingtherightones,whichsparksathrillofinspiration.(她癡迷于文字——它們的聲音、音樂和找到合適的文字的魔力，這激發(fā)了靈感的刺激。)”可知，從與安妮的比較中可以推斷出，埃米莉對寫作的熱情在于她對文字的著迷。故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifeltasurgeofgratitudetowardtheauthorwhosestorieshaddefinedmyownchildhoodandinspiredmetobecomeawriter.Shehasnotonlycarvedthosevividcharactersonreaders’hearts.Hervisionhasshapedafutureinwhichreaderslikemecoulddaretoimagineandtowrite.(現(xiàn)在，在艾米莉獲釋一個世紀后，我對這位作家充滿了感激之情，他的故事定義了我自己的童年，激勵我成為一名作家。她不僅在讀者心中刻下了那些生動的人物形象。她的愿景塑造了一個未來，讓像我這樣的讀者敢于想象和寫作。)”可知，最后一段主要講了蒙哥馬利的故事對的影響。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。

MoviesandTVshowswouldhaveyoubelievethatfriendshipsjustfallintoplaceeffortlessly,withoutmuchconflict.____16____Bybuildingastrongfoundationforyourfriendshipandworkingtoreduceconflict,maintainingyourrelationshipswithfriendswillbecomeawholeloteasier.

Bepositive.

Focusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriend.____17____Ifyou’resomeonewholikesdiscussingemotionalsubjects,that’sokay,butremembertostrikeabalanceandtalkaboutmorecheerfulorlightheartedtopics,too.Discussingsomethingassimpleasbooksorvideogames,orsharingfunnyorupliftingstories,isbetterforyourfriendships(andeveryone’smoods).

Displayinterestinyourfriends.

____18____Whenyoudon’tknowwhattotalkaboutitcanbetemptingtotalkaboutyourself—butifyouonlytalkaboutyourself,yourfriendsmightgetannoyed.Makinganefforttolearnaboutyourfriendsshowsthemthatyouwanttoknowaboutwhotheyare,andhelpsyoubuildabetterrelationshipwiththem.Askthemopen-endedquestionsabouttheirlivesandinterests—itwillgoalongway!

Listentothem.

Listeningisjustasimportantasshowinginterest.____19____Giveyourfriendyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives—likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylike,andmajorthingsthathavehappened(orarehappening)intheirlives.

____20____

Everyfriendwillhavetheirownodditiesandbehaviors.Whileit’simportanttosolvefriendshipproblems,sometimesa“problem”issominorthatit’snotworthstartingapossibleconflictoverit—likeifthey’realwaysfiveminuteslate.Plus,tryingtochangehowyourfriendactscanbetiringforyouboth.Acceptingyourfriend’s“goodsides”and“badsides”willmakeiteasiertogetalong.

A.Respectyourdifferences.

B.Acceptyourfriendsastheyare.

C.Yourfriendswanttofeellikeyoucareabouttheirlives.

D.Reflectbackwhatyouheardbyretellingwhattheysaid.

E.It’llhelpyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.

F.Complaintsabouthopelesssituationscanwearyourfriendsthinafterawhile.

G.Inreallife,though,friendshiptakesalotofworkandcanbecomplicatedsometimes!

【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾種方法，能夠幫助你更好地維護和朋友之間的關系。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“MoviesandTVshowswouldhaveyoubelievethatfriendshipsjustfallintoplaceeffortlessly,withoutmuchconflict.(電影和電視節(jié)目會讓你相信友誼會毫不費力地建立起來，沒有太多的沖突。)”可知，電影和電視節(jié)目會讓人決定友誼的建立不費力氣。而空后內容“Bybuildingastrongfoundationforyourfriendshipandworkingtoreduceconflict,maintainingyourrelationshipswithfriendswillbecomeawholeloteasier.(為你的友誼建立一個堅實的基礎，努力減少沖突，維護你和朋友的關系會變得容易得多。)”則暗示情況并非如此，友誼的建立還是需要一些技巧的。選項G“Inreallife,though,friendshiptakesalotofworkandcanbecomplicatedsometimes!(然而，在現(xiàn)實生活中，友誼需要付出很多努力，有時還會很復雜！)”和空前內容存在轉折關系，同時引出下文內容，也就是友誼的建立需要付出努力。故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)空前內容“Focusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriend.(關注好的一面會讓你成為一個更好的朋友。)”可知，建議要關注生活中積極向上的一面。而空后“Ifyou’resomeonewholikesdiscussingemotionalsubjects,that’sokay,butremembertostrikeabalanceandtalkaboutmorecheerfulorlightheartedtopics,too.(如果你是一個喜歡討論情感話題的人，那沒關系，但記住要保持平衡，也要談論更愉快或輕松的話題。)”也建議我們不要只談論情感話題，可以保持話題的平衡。選項F“Complaintsabouthopelesssituationscanwearyourfriendsthinafterawhile.(抱怨無望的處境會讓你的朋友在一段時間后變少。)”是上文內容的延續(xù)，指的是如果只會抱怨會讓自己的朋友變少。故選F。

【18題詳解】

空處為段首句，為本段主要內容。根據(jù)下文內容“Whenyoudon’tknowwhattotalkabout,itcanbetemptingtotalkaboutyourself—butifyouonlytalkaboutyourself,yourfriendsmightgetannoyed.Makinganefforttolearnaboutyourfriendsshowsthemthatyouwanttoknowaboutwhotheyare,andhelpsyoubuildabetterrelationshipwiththem.Askthemopen-endedquestionsabouttheirlivesandinterests—itwillgoalongway!(當你不知道該說什么的時候，談論你自己是很有誘惑力的——但是如果你只談論你自己，你的朋友可能會生氣。努力了解你的朋友，向他們表明你想了解他們，并幫助你與他們建立更好的關系。問他們一些關于他們生活和興趣的開放式問題——這會大有幫助的！)”可知，本段主要建議我們要對朋友的事情表現(xiàn)出興趣。選項C“Yourfriendswanttofeellikeyoucareabouttheirlives.(你的朋友希望你關心他們的生活。)”符合下文內容，點明之所以要對朋友的事情感興趣的原因。故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空前內容“Listeningisjustasimportantasshowinginterest.(傾聽和表現(xiàn)出興趣同樣重要。)”可知，認為傾聽朋友也很重要。選項E“It’llhelpyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.(它會幫助你了解你的朋友，并在他們需要的時候支持他們。)”延續(xù)了上文的內容，講述了傾聽朋友話之所以重要是因為傾聽可以幫助我們了解自己的朋友。同時與下文“Giveyourfriendyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives—likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylike,andmajorthingsthathavehappened(orarehappening)intheirlives.(給你的朋友你的全部注意力，并在心里記下他們生活中重要的事情——比如他們所愛的人的名字，他們喜歡的東西，以及他們生活中已經(jīng)發(fā)生(或正在發(fā)生)的主要事情。)”保持一致，講述的都是傾聽的重要性。故選E。

【20題詳解】

空處為小標題，為本段主要內容。根據(jù)下文“Everyfriendwillhavetheirownodditiesandbehaviors.Whileit’simportanttosolvefriendshipproblems,sometimesa“problem”issominorthatit’snotworthstartingapossibleconflictoverit—likeifthey’realwaysfiveminuteslate.Plus,tryingtochangehowyourfriendactscanbetiringforyouboth.Acceptingyourfriend’s“goodsides”and“badsides”willmakeiteasiertogetalong.(每個朋友都有自己的怪癖和行為。雖然解決友誼問題很重要，但有時“問題”太小了，不值得為它引發(fā)可能的沖突——比如他們總是遲到五分鐘。另外，試圖改變你朋友的行為會讓你們倆都很累。接受朋友的“好的一面”和“壞的一面”會讓你們更容易相處。)”可知，在本段中，建議我們要接受朋友本來的樣子，不管是好的一面還是不好的一面。選項B“Acceptyourfriendsastheyare.(接受你的朋友本來的樣子。)”符合下文內容。故選B。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Notmanyplacesshowertheirresidentswithburningdust.ButonthathotAugustdayinCoulterville,as____21____closedin,JimRhodeswoketofindhiscar____22____inash,andthenewsbroadcastingevacuation(撤離)orders.

The____23____wereclear,butslowlyRhodesrealized:hehadn’tcometoCoultervillejustto____24____whenthetownneededhim.Asaretiredsoldier.Rhodes____25____intheoldtownwhich,inturn,embracedhim.Sobestayed,joiningthehandfulofresidentsas____26____.Aroundmidnight,arancher(農(nóng)場主)camebyaskingforhelpevacuatinganimals.Soontheoldsoldiergotinthetruckandheadeddownintothe____27____.

ThenextthingRhodesknew,hewasinsomestranger’sranch,surroundedby____28____horsesandgoats.Theworkwas____29____,butRhodeslethisfightingspiritkickin;he_____30_____hewasonamission,leadinghisteamtoward_____31_____.Ittookthemfourhoursto_____32_____allanimalsintotheirtruckandreturntosafety.Latertheylearnedthatthefireburntabout2,800acresoffarmlandandforest._____33_____,noliveswerelost,andnomajoranimallosseswerereported.

_____34_____havealwaysbeenapartoflife.ButinCoulterville,wheneverthere’safire,you’llseethe_____35_____runningtowardit,notawayfromit.

21.A.windsB.wavesC.flamesD.storms

22.A.dressedB.coveredC.reservedD.located

23.A.opportunitiesB.adventuresC.responsibilitiesD.risks

24.A.stayB.leaveC.rescueD.enter

25.A.pulledthroughB.wanderedaroundC.settleddownD.tookoff

26.A.volunteersB.visitorsC.householdsD.customers

27.A.landscapeB.forestsC.townD.darkness

28.A.excitedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.tired

29.A.boringB.toughC.disturbingD.worthwhile

30.A.assumedB.recalledC.regrettedD.promised

31.A.victoryB.struggleC.peaceD.danger

32.A.stickB.freeC.loadD.command

33.A.SubsequentlyB.ConsequentlyC.FortunatelyD.Hopefully

34.A.DisastersB.AchievementsC.ObjectivesD.Failures

35.A.animalB.firefighterC.soldierD.community

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.A32.C33.C34.A35.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了退役士兵吉姆·羅茲在庫爾特維爾發(fā)生火災時留下來幫助疏散家畜，他在這個緊密團結的社區(qū)中扮演了志愿者的角色。

【21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在庫爾特維爾那個炎熱的8月的一天，隨著大火逼近，吉姆·羅茲醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的車被灰燼覆蓋，新聞廣播著疏散命令。A.winds風；B.waves波浪；C.flames火焰；D.storms風暴。由前文的“burningdust”可知，因此選擇flames，“隨著火焰的靠近”。根據(jù)“Notmanyplacesshowertheirresidentswithburningdust.”可知，附近發(fā)生了火災，所以是火焰。故選C。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但在庫爾特維爾那個炎熱的8月的一天，隨著大火逼近，吉姆·羅茲醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的車被灰燼覆蓋，新聞廣播著疏散命令。A.dressed打扮；B.covered覆蓋；C.reserved保存；D.located使坐落于。根據(jù)常識可知，因此選擇covered。根據(jù)“Notmanyplacesshowertheirresidentswithburningdust.”和常識可知，火災發(fā)生時汽車應該是被灰塵覆蓋。故選B。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：風險是顯而易見的，但羅茲慢慢地意識到：他來庫爾特維爾并不是為了在小鎮(zhèn)需要他的時候離開。A.opportunities機會；B.adventures冒險；C.responsibilities責任；D.risks危險、風險。根據(jù)“ButonthathotAugustdayinCoulterville,as____1____closedin,JimRhodeswoketofindhiscar____2____inash,andthenewsbroadcastingevacuation(撤離)orders.”可知，火災正在逼近，所以危險是顯而易見的。故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：風險是顯而易見的，但羅茲慢慢地意識到：他來庫爾特維爾并不是為了在小鎮(zhèn)需要他的時候離開。A.stay保留；B.leave離開；C.rescue拯救；D.enter進入。根據(jù)后文可知，羅茲是個善良的熱心市民，因此他來庫爾特維爾不是為了在小鎮(zhèn)需要他的時候離開，他要與小鎮(zhèn)共進