高考英語語法練習(xí)選擇題(附答案)

高考英語語法練習(xí)選擇題（附答案）1.

"_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.

A.Howagreatsuccess

B.Whatagreatsuccess C.Howgreatsuccess

D.Whatgreatsuccess

2.MsNancydidn'tmindatall______totheceremony.

A.beingnotinvited

B.notbeinginvited C.notinviting

D.nottobeinvited

3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.

A./;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the

4.

It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.

A.was;since

B.is;that

C.willbe;when

D.was;before

5.

Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.

A.anytopic

B.whichtopic

C.whichevertopic

D.thetopichethoughtit

6.

Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed C.childrenwillallow

D.willchildrenallow

7.

Modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.

A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenient C.madeitconvenientfor

D.madeitconvenientto

8.

IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?

A.didn'tI

B.didn'tyou

C.hadn'tyou

D.willyou

9.

Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.

A.as

B.that

C.than

D.but

10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.

A.performing

B.performed

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed

11._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.

A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Havingbeenconsidered

D.Beingconsidered

12.Tina_____haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.

A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.needn't

13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____?

A.isthematter

B.ishappened

C.isthewrong

D.thetroubleis

14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.

A.Lacking

B.Beinglack

C.Becauseoflack

D.Lack

15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.

A.onto B.in

C.over D.on

16.AsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,

________weresurprising.

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

17.

Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.

A.neither B.so

C.either

D.both

18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway

remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.

A.those

B.that

C.what

D.where

19.

MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.

A.wouldleave

B.willhaveleft C.hasleft

D.hadleft

20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.

A.tobebasedon

B.tobaseon

C.whichtobaseon

D.onwhichtobase

21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.

A.Ifbeing

B.Itis

C.Thereis

D.Therebeing

22.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,

waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.

A.knowing

B.known

C.tobeknown

D.havingknown

23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan____inNewYork.

A.tostay

B.stayed

C.stay

D.havingstayed

24.You____himsoclosely;

youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.

A.shouldn'tfollow B.mustn'tfollowC.couldn'thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn'thavebeenfollowing

25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖

A.doesthere

B.isn'tthere

C.hasn'tthere

D.isn'tit

26.Itisthenews____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.

80.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris___ofthetwo.

A.moretalented

B.themosttalented

C.mosttalented

D.themoretalented81.Whenthefarmercamebackfromwork,hispetdogjumpedout

thedoortowelcomehim.

A.from B.frombehind C.ofD.ofbehind

82.___hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforIdidn'thavemuchworkingexperience.

A.If

B.Thatif

C.That

D.Ifthat

83._____sceneryinnationalparksisusuallyattractive.

A.A B.An C.The D.One

84.Ifyouhaveacold,stayathomesothatyouwon'tspreaditto_____.

A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers

85.Those_____togototheexhibitionshouldinformtheoffice.

A.notwanting B.whonotwant C.notwanted D.arenotwant

86.Thechildren_____andwewillneverneglectedthem.

A.broughtupwell

B.wasbroughtupwell

C.hadbeenwellbroughtup D.havebeenwellbroughtup

87.Themountainvillageismyhometown.Ispent

_____

merrynighttherewhenIwasyoung.

A.agreatmany B.plentyof

C.manya

D.agreatdeal

88.InallEnglishtownsthereisaspeedlimitof30milesanhour,_____?

A.isthere B.isn'tthere C.isit D.isn'tit

89.Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?Thinkof_____Itoldyou.

A.that B.when C.how D.what

90.Nothingis_____time;yetnothingislessvalued.

A.morepreciousthan

B.lesspreciousthan

C.mostprecious

D.aspreciousas

91.Could_____havebeen_____whohelpedSunnygetherworkdone?

A.they…it B.they…them C.it…them D.it…they

92.Iknowaplace_____Icangetacalculatoronsale.I'llpickoneupforyoutomorrow.

A.where B.wherever C.how D.which

93.Howteachersperformintheirclasses_____astronginfluenceonthegrowthofthepupils.

A.has B.have C.having D.tohave

94.Ifoundthecat_____underthebed,whohadcaughtamouse.

A.hiding B.hidden C.tohide D.havinghidden

95.----Howdidhegetbacklastnight?

----Ithinkhe_____backonfoot,astherewerenobusesortaxiesthenatall.

A.mighthavecomeB.needn'thavecome

C.musthavecome

D.shouldhavecome

96.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_____heremainedinbed.

A.asthough

B.forfearthat

C.onconditionthat

D.asfaras

97.Oneofthemostimportantsocialproblemsoftodayis_____jobstotheunemployed.

A.whattobegiven

B.havinggiven

C.howtogive

D.tohavegiven

98.ThedoctorsaidIwasover-weight.IfonlyI_____less!

A.ate

B.havebeeneatingC.haveeaten

D.hadeaten

99.

Itissaidthathegotlaughedatfor_____.

A.hisdishonest B.beendishonest C.beingdishonest D.tobedishonest

100.Ababyanimalknowsanimalsof_____ownkindwhenitseesthem,whenitsmellsthemandithearsthem.

A.her B.one's C.its D.their

101.AfterChristmas,_____clothingonsaleinthatshopattractedquiteafewhousewives.

A.avarietyof B.anumberof C.thenumberof D.thegreatdealof

102.Themayorpromisedthecitygovernment_____thebuildingofthenewroadswiththetaxesitcollected.

A.shallfinance B.maysupport C.canhelp D.shouldprovide

103.Whoeverdoeswrongtohiscountryortothepeopledeserves_____.

A.topunish B.tobepunished C.topunishment D.ofbeingpunished

104.Somechildrenusuallybehaveintheirownway_____theydonotgetalongwiththeirclassmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.

A.eventhough B.onconditionthat C.sothat D.unless

105.Secondaryandhighereducation_____availabletoallhighschoolgraduatesinthiscountrysofar.

A.havemade B.weremadethemselves C.havebeenmade D.weremadeit

106.ThemotherbelievesthatJohn'sstupid,butit'sdifferent_____ofMary;she'sjustlazy.

A.inspite B.inthecase C.inthecourse D.incase

107.Theimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhite_____healsthewoundedandrescuesthedyingismakingacomeback_____thenationfacesacrisis.

A.that…because B.who…when C.which…that D.what…as

108.Abouthowmanyelements_____makeupmostofthesubstanceswemeetineverydaylife

A.itiswhich B.whatitis C.isitthat D.itisthat

109.Thegovernmentwasbelievedtobeconsidering_____alaw_____itacrimetoimportantkindofweapon.

A.topass….tomakingB.tobepassing….tomake C.passing…madeD.passing….making.

110.DewittWallancefoundedtheReader'sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fictionmagazine_____toinformandentertain.

A.wasintended B.intending C.tointend D.intended

111._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.

A.Whochecked B.WhoeverinspectedC.NomatterwhoexaminedD.Thosewhoestimates

112.IamsureIcanhelpyoufind____bedforyournewhouse,butnowI'mheadingfor____bedand____goodsleep.

A.a,a,the B.a,/,a C.the,a,a D.a,the,a

113.Twoofthenotebooks____Tomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory.

A.what B.which C.who D.whose

114.Thedrinktastealittle____tome.

A.strong B.strongly C.sostrong D.toomuchstrong

115.Myroommatelostalotofweight____everyday.

A.toexercise B.withexercise C.forexercise D.byexercising

116.Iwentto____tobuyarulerandarubber.

A.astationer B.astationer's C.thestationer D.stationer's

117.Theyarrivedthereatlast,____.

A.wastiredandhungryB.beingtiredandhungryC.tiredandhungry D.tiredlyandhungrily

118.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.before B.after C.when D.since

119.Timeshouldbemadeagooduse____ourlessonswell.

A.oftolearn B.oflearning C.tolearn D.tolearning

120.Whenhearrived,hefound____theagedandthesickathome.

A.nothingbut B.nonebut C.noneotherthan D.nootherthan

121.Youcannotbe____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.

A.very B.so C.too D.enough122.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon'ttrusthim.

A.Eventhough B.Evenso C.Therefore D.Though

123.Excuseme.Ifyourcall'snottoourgent,doyoumind____minefirst

A.Imake B.ifImake C.metomake D.thatImake

124.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever

125.____sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

126.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.install B.toinstall C.tobeinstalled D.installed

127.Thereisanincreaseof16%intheconsumptionoftobacco_____thepreviousyear.

A.over B.than C.to D.then

128.______ontime,Ithink,themedicinewillworkonhimbeforelong.

A.Taken B.Beingtaken C.Iftaking D.Take

129._____youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.

A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Since D.Unless

130.Nobodyintheclassexceptyouandme_____totheprincipalabouttheairqualityproblems.

A.hascomplainedB.havecomplained C.complain D.complaining

131.Whycan'tyousmoke?Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.

A.doessmokingpermitB.smokingbepermitted C.issmokingpermittedD.permitssmoking

132.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience___onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A.havingseated B.seating C.havingbeenseatedD.seated

133.Thesewinnersfromthatkeyschoolarewiseanddiligent,actuallythereare______studentsinthatschool

A.manysuch B.suchmany C.somany D.somuch

134.Jackgotagoodmarkalthoughhehaddone_____theothers.

A.halfasmuchasB.asmuchashalf C.ashalfas D.asmuchhalfas

135.IntheUSA,boththefederalandstategovernmentshavelaws_____toguardconsumersagainstdeceptiveadvertisements

A.tobedesigned B.designed C.todesign D.designing

136．Itis_____honorforMrs.Blacktobeinvitedtoactasanhostessattheparty.

A.an B.a C./ D.the

137.Don'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____you

A.don't B.do C.will D.shall

138．Wehavenointerestintheactress'sscandal(丑聞),_____hasbeenthefocusofthenewspaper’sattentionformonths.

A.which B.what C.who D.that

139.._______tobemuchchanceofourcatchinghimupinthenearfuture.

A.Youdon'tseem B.Theredoesn'tseem C.Thatdoesn'tseem D.Itdoesn'tsee140.Terrydoesn'tliketheideaofhiswife_____inthataffair.

A.beinginvolved B.involvingC.involved D.tobeinvolved

KEY1-10BBBDCBABAB11-20ACADDDACBD21-30CBCDCCABDD31-40DBBACACCDA41-50DAABCBAACB51-60DCBACDABAC61-70BADBCDADCA71-80CDBDBDAACD81-90BBCCADCBDA91-100DAABCCCDCC101AABCCBBCDD111BBBADBCDAB121CBBDDAAADA131CDAABACABA答案：1.Bsuccess名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西））是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D；A中how是副詞，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正確的。2.B

3.B抽象名詞不特指時，前不用冠詞。

4.D如將A項中was,since改成is,since是正確的；即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B項，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個謂語動詞在時間上必須一致（a）；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中（b），即因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是過去時,B項中is改成was；因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是非延續(xù)性動詞，在years后加上ago將"一段"時間變成"一點(diǎn)"就是正確的。C項前后時間不一致。

5.Cwhichever已失去疑問含義，等于anythingthat，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；而whichtopic中which保留疑問含義，譯成"哪一個題目"，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。

6.B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。

7.A題目中hasmade是謂語，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短語是賓語，convenient是賓語的補(bǔ)語，被前置。如用B項,it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。

8.B含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時反意疑問句隨從句一致。

9.A

10.B在讓步，時間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含be動詞，可以將從句中的主語和be省略，即在how后加they(theworks)are，再分別與選擇項搭配后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。

11.Aconsidering"考慮到"，而considered"被認(rèn)為"，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動關(guān)系，因此選擇項。

12.C13.A

14.D

lack作名詞，后加of短語。如用A項,lacking是及物動詞的動名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動詞,后面加介詞in…。

15.Dput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配，表示"強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。"

16.Dtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults，是非限制性定語從句。

17.A

18.C該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除A,D;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。

19.B

20.Donwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=Theprofessorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.21.C

句中有連詞that和謂語mustbestimulated，缺少一個謂語動詞，排除A,D，該句譯成漢語是"有。。。的證據(jù)",而不是"它是。。。的證據(jù)"所以排除B.

C22.B23.C24.D25.C26.CABDD31-40DBBACACCDA41-5027.A

定冠詞the加上表示時間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如thenight/theminute/thespring/theyear等。

28.Blookforwardtodoingsth./sth.表示"盼望做某事"，而lookforwardtodosth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）

29.Dshall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿；will表示主語的心愿。

30.Dcan'thelpbutdo…相當(dāng)于havetodo….。

31.DThereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.是一個固定句型，相當(dāng)于Itisunnecessary(forsb.)todo…;或sb.havenoneedtodosth..

32.Bpostageincluded等于includingpostage。

33.Bfixone'seyeson/upon是固定短語，表示"注視"

34.A強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。

35.Cdo(es)是代動詞，用來代替上文savealotoflabor。

36.A比較狀語從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對象。

37.C

38.Cleftwondering中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語是thelittleboy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成Thelittleboywasleftwondering…。

39.D非謂語動詞的動作先于句中謂語動詞的動作時，用過去分詞。

40.A41.D當(dāng)不定式所表示的動作先于謂語動詞所表示的動作時，不定式用完成時，且kill與邏輯主語people之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D

42.AFollowing做伴隨狀語，修飾found。伴隨狀語只有兩種形式，主動用following形式；被動用followed形式

43.A本句測試的是so---ad.---that…結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即so–ad.提到主語之前，主句用部分倒?fàn)睢?/p>

44.BMay用在第二，三人稱的疑問式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示"祝愿"。

45.Cone做leader的同位語

46.B

47.A

句中it是形式主語，代替that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。

48.A

49.C在四個選項中只有therest可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個只代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是C.

50.B

51.D

by加百分?jǐn)?shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示"相差的程度"。

52.C

53.B

54.A副詞widely表示比喻含義"廣泛地"；而副詞wide表示具體含義"寬地，完全地"

55.C不定冠詞a限定名詞時，下文one用來代替；而定冠詞the限定名詞時，下文that用來代替

56.D

57.A

read,start,write等不及物動詞加上方式狀語或半系動詞feel,taste,look等加表語形容詞，在英語中是主動形式，而表示漢語中被動意義。

58.B59.A60.C61.B

同36題

62.A動詞不定式tolivein和tomakeafirewith分別作定語修飾ahouse和somewood,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動賓關(guān)系，所以動詞不定式用及物動詞或不及物動詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語動詞。

63.D64.B65.C主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用evenif.

66.D

與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。

67.A

68.D非謂語動詞做狀語，其邏輯主語是句中主語。Thehiddenmeaning不能執(zhí)行read的動作，所以排除AB，C項屬于動名詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語。

69.C

70.A

and連接兩個名詞表示"一副，一雙，一套等或一個人兼兩個職務(wù)，即用一個冠詞或物主代詞限定兩個名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。

71.C72.D73.B

74.D

explain/announce等后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是～sth.tosb.或～tosb.sth.，to不可省略。

75.B

76.DIdon'texpectso.=Iexpectnot.能這樣使用的動詞還有Believe,think和suppose;而在hope等動詞后，否定形式只有Ihopenot.不能說Idon'thopeso.

77.A

78.A強(qiáng)調(diào)句

79.Conly加狀語提到主句前面時，主句中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。

80.D81.B

82.B

That引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，而if從句是that主語從句中的條件狀語。

83.C84.C

85.Anotwanting等于whodonotwant.

86.D

87.C

manyamerrynight=agreatmany/plentyofm