山東省東營市下鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省東營市下鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisaunt.

A.Notbeingseen

B.NothavingseenC.HavingnotseenD.Notseeing參考答案：A2.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating

參考答案：C略3.E-shopping,whenproperly________,cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.A.doing

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.done參考答案：D略4.________anybodycallwhileIamaway,pleasewritedownhisnameandaddress.

A.If

B.Should C.Could

D.Would參考答案：B5.I’msorrytohave______youwithtoomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.resist B.touched C.impressed D.bothered

參考答案：D6.Theconsultingroomisinamess;Iwonderwhythedoctordidn’tgeteverything_______beforestartingtoseehispatients.A.inplace

B.inrelief

C.insurprise

D.indetail參考答案：A7.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B8.Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub

awayassoonaspossible.A.remove

B.wasremoved

C.shallbe

removed

D.beremoved參考答案：D9.Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe_______news.

A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shocking

C.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocked參考答案：B10.Shortlyaftertheaccident,_____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreof

B.twoscores

C.score

D.scoresof參考答案：D11.Hespenteveryminutehehas_______his_______English.

A.improved;spoken

B.toimprove;speaking

C.toimprove;speaking

D.improving;spoken參考答案：D12.If

he

had

spent

more

time

practicing

speaking

English

before,

he_______

able

to

speak

it

much

better

now.

A.

will

be

B.

would

be

C.

has

been

D.

would

have

been

參考答案：B13.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.A.went B.aregoingC.havegone D.hadgone參考答案：D14.They’re______choosingacautiouspolicyinordertoavoidariskinsuchanimportantevent. A.thoroughly B.deliberately C.carelessly D.naturally參考答案：B15.Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______thoseinthesoutharelypoor.

A.as

B.unless

C.when

D.while參考答案：D16.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined參考答案：A略二、完型填空27.Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升機(jī))?Who__1___someofmostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost___2___ofhistime?Thereisananswer___3___allthesequestions--LeonardodaVinci(達(dá)？芬奇)

Leonardmayhavebeenthegreatestgenius___4___haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t____5___ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.

ButLeonard___6___aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大師)painter,andashegotolderhebecame___7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways____8___hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith____9___today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks--the___10___womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build6.A.wasjustB.wasn’tjustC.wasn’tD.wasnolonger7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising參考答案：27.【答案】CBADD

BCABC

三、閱讀理解18.

Communitytheatreisatheatrethatisrunbyalocaldistrictwiththeeffortsofvolunteers.Theyoffermanydifferentkindsofproductions,suchasmusicaltheatre,dancetheatreandchildren’stheatre.Usually,performersareamateurswhoreceivenopay,butatothertimesprofessionalsgetinvolved,andtheyarepaid.Communitytheatresoftodayarealittledifferentfromtheold“l(fā)ittletheatres”,asmostsimplyrunbycollegesandtheirtheatreCommunitytheatresareagreatwaytogetinvolvedwithlocalactors.Now,mosttheatresthatputonshowsthatwillentertainorbenefitthecommunity.Inthe1880s,“l(fā)ittletheatre’’wasstartedinEuropesothatpoorpeoplecouldseetheatricalproductionswithouthavingtotravelfarorpayalot.In1910,thisideatraveledtotheUnitedStates.Intheearlyyears,communitytheatreswereevenfundedbythegovernment,butwhenshowsbecametoopolitical,governmentfundingwasstopped.Communitytheatresoftodayarealittledifferentfromtheold“l(fā)ittletheatres”,asmistsimplywanttoinfuse(注入)littlecultureintothelivesofthelocalcitizens.Inmanycases,thesetheatresarerunbycollegesandtheirtheatredepartments.Theseproductionsareoftenfreeofcharge,orchargeverylittlemoneytopayforcostumesandotherincidentalexpenses.Manyalsoencouragetheparticipationofchildrenandotheryoungpeopletoletthemdeveloptheatricalskills,aswellastokeepthembusysothattheydonotdochoosetogetintotrouble.Additionally,forthosewhodesirestronglytobecomeprofessionalactorsandtoonedaygetachancetoactinanationaltheatreproduction,itisanexcitingplacetolearnanddeveloptheatricalskills.56.Whywas“l(fā)ittletheatre”startedinEurope?A.Toputonshowsforchildren.

B.Tocollectmoneyforpoorpeople.C.Toentertainpoorpeople.

D.Togetpeopleinterestedintheatricalproductions.57.Fromthepassageweknowthatcommunitytheatrescan_____.A.helpyoungpeople,makemoremoneyB.preventyoungpeoplegettingintotroubleC.helpyoungpeopleenterthecollegesD.encourageyoungpeopletobecomemoreresponsible58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcommunitytheatre?A.Itisusuallyfundedbythegovernment.B.Itisintendedtotrainprofessionalactors.C.Itbenefitsthecommunityinmanyways.D.Itisquitedifferentfromtheold“l(fā)ittletheatres”.59.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.someprofessionalactorsmaycomefromthecommunitytheatresB.communitytheatresonlychargeforincidentalexpensesC.communitytheatreshavelosttheirattractiontodayD.peoplecanlivebyactinginthecommunitytheatres參考答案：CBCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AndrewCarnegie,oncetheworld’srichestperson,wasbornin1835toaweaver’sfamilyinScotland.Asachild,hewasexpectedtofollowhisfather’sprofession.Buttheindustrialrevolutiondestroyedtheweavers’craft,andthefamilyhadtoleavefornewpossibilitiesinAmerica.In1848,theCarnegiesarrivedinPittsburgh,thentheiron-manufacturingcenterofthecountry.YoungCarnegietookoddjobsatacottonfactoryandlaterworkedasamessengerboyinthetelegraphoffice.Hewasoftenaskedtodelivermessagestothecitytheater,wherehewouldstaytowatchplaysbygreatplaywrights.Healsospentmostofhissparetimeinasmalllibrarythatalocalsponsormadeavailabletoworkingboys.AftertheCivilWar,Carnegiesawgreatpotentialintheironindustry.Hedevotedhimselftothereplacementofwoodenbridgeswithstrongerirononesandearnedafortune.Hefurtherintroducedanewtechniquetochangeironintosteel.By1900,CarnegieSteelproducedmoreofthemetalthanallofGreatBritain.However,Carnegieoftenexpressedhisuneasinesswiththebusinessman’slife.Wishingtospendmoretimereceivinginstructionandreadingsystematically,heoncewrote,“Tocontinuemuchlongeroverwhelmedbybusinesscaresandwithmostofmythoughtswhollyuponthewaytomakemoremoneyintheshortesttime,mustdegrademebeyondhopeofpermanentrecovery.”Thestrongdesireforgettingknowledgeledhimtosellhiscompanyandretireat64.Fondofsayingthat“He,whodiesrich,diesdisgraced,”Carnegiethenturnedhisattentiontogivingawayhisfortune.Heopposedcharity;instead,heusedhismoneytohelpothershelpthemselves.Heestablishedover2,500publiclibraries,andsponsorednumerouscultural,educationalandscientificinstitutions.Bythetimehediedin1919,hehadgivenaway350milliondollars.59.WhydidAndrewCarnegiemovetotheUnitedStates?A.BecausehisfatherwasofferedagoodjobinPittsburgh.B.Becausehedidnotwantt