2021年山西省晉中市秋村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年山西省晉中市秋村中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThelatestpublicationoftheOxfordEnglishDictionaryincludes62newwords___thechangesinourculturecommunication.A.representingB.torepresentC.representedD.havingbeenrepresented參考答案：A2.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.

A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing

C.worth;beingdone

D.worth;doing參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。worth和worthy都可以作形容詞，意為“值得的”。worth作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，常和doing連用，且是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思。worthy作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常和介詞of連用。表示被動(dòng)意思時(shí)，常用表達(dá)為“worthyofbeingdone”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。3.—ThisisthefirsttimethatImyfirstpicturewithmyownhands.

—Itistimethatyouapictureforme.

A.took;took B.havetaken;tookC.took;willtake D.willtake;havetaken參考答案：B提示:在“This/Itisthefirsttime+從句”中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);在“Itis(high)time+從句”中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。4.Itissuggestedthatmedicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_______tochildren.Aacceptable

Bflexible

Cseparable

Daccessible參考答案：D5.--Ithoughtyouwouldcomebacktomorrow.--IwouldifI___toattendameeting.A.don’thave

B.didn’thave

C.willnothave

D.wouldnothave參考答案：B6.7．It’sexpensive.Canyoureducetheprice

athird?A．toB．byC．ofD．a(chǎn)t參考答案：B略7.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep______Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.unless

B.soC.although

D.whether參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我費(fèi)了很大的勁才把他叫醒，可他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有睡著。A.unless除非；B.so因此；C.although盡管；D.whether是否。故選C。8.Inthefaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A略9.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.Aseating

Bseated

C

beingseated

Dhavingseated參考答案：C10.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout____therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilled

B.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilled

D.whowasitkilled參考答案：B11.Youaremost_______to______takingoverthiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.

A.possible;endwith

B.perhaps;endof

C.probable;endin

D.likely;endup參考答案：D12.

equalchances，bothFrankandBillymaycomeupwithinterestingideas.A．Given

B．Giving

C．Togive

D．Tobegiven參考答案：A13.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：清華大學(xué)在《泰晤士報(bào)高等教育》2019年亞洲大學(xué)排名中拔得頭籌，成為中國(guó)大陸第一所排名第一的大學(xué)。A.countered對(duì)抗；B.claimed贏得;C.commanded命令；D.competed競(jìng)賽。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“贏得”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。14.

Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themoringairissogood__________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

Cbreathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B15.—Whenshallwegoforanouting?—It'suptoyou.Makeit

timeyoulike.A.some

B.any

C.one

D.other參考答案：B16.-Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

-Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.

hadbeenblamed

D.

shouldbeblamed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe41

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI42anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart43.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatsaid,"Pleaseuseour44

."Hewas45

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto46

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign"Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill47youtoyourhouse."AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytofarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto48mycarwithgas.Therewasa49

gasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery50lines.Igot51,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy52,themansmiledandsaid,"53

thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?""Ofcourse,I'mjustgladthatweareallableto

54

,"Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch55

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center

56

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

57

surprisedme."Iamvery58

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven't

59

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell."Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis60

.41.A.traffic B.rescue C.communication D.businesses42.A.missed B.caught C.noticed D.heard43.A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm44.A.toilet B.hotel C.hospital D.house45.A.advertising B.opening C.repairing D.decorating46.A.encourage B.save C.charge D.assist47.A.drive B.follow C.lead D.send48.A.start B.fill C.check D.wash49.A.plenty B.lack C.variety D.diversity50.A.direct B.straight C.long D.short51.A.worried B.lucky C.excited D.annoyed52.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision53.A.Apartfrom B.Togetherwith C.Becauseof D.Insteadof54.A.share B.offer C.tolerate D.transform55.A.comfort B.pleasure C.trouble D.entertainment56.A.waiting B.grabbing C.sleeping D.crying57.A.promises B.roles C.actions D.words58.A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud59.A.bought B.supplied C.prepared D.received60.A.city B.center C.lesson D.disaster參考答案：41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.A48.B49.B50.C51.A52.B53.C54.A55.A56.D57.D58.B59.D60.D試題分析：本文講述了作者在地震后被人們互相幫助的精神所感動(dòng)的故事。人的行為讓我心生暖意，故選D。44.A考查名詞A.toilet廁所；B.hotel賓館；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.house住宅。根據(jù)下文的restroom可知，這位日本人向別人開(kāi)放他家的廁所，故選A。45.B考查動(dòng)詞A.advertising登廣告；B.opening打開(kāi)；C.repairing修理；D.decorating裝飾。句意同上，故選B。46.D考查動(dòng)詞A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.save挽救；C.charge主管；D.assist協(xié)助。我的朋友想幫助別人，assist合適，故選D。47.A考查動(dòng)詞A.drive駕駛；B.follow跟隨；C.lead通向；D.send送。因?yàn)榈卣穑瑳](méi)有車(chē)輛運(yùn)行，作者的朋友用摩托車(chē)載那些需要的人回家，故選A。48.B考查動(dòng)詞A.start開(kāi)始；B.fill裝滿(mǎn)；C.check檢查；D.wash洗。作者開(kāi)車(chē)去加油，fill…with…，故選B。49.B考查形容詞A.plenty大量的；B.lack缺乏；C.variety各種各樣；D.diversity多樣性。因?yàn)榈卣?，汽油短缺，故選B。50.C考查形容詞A.direct直接的；B.straight直接的，連續(xù)的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.short短的很多加油站排著很長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)列，故選C。51.A考查形容A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.excited感到激動(dòng)的；D.annoyed生氣的。根據(jù)前面的描述，我擔(dān)心輪到自己的時(shí)候沒(méi)油了，故選A。 52.B考查名詞A.time時(shí)間；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.duty職責(zé)；D.decision決定。我擔(dān)心輪到自己的時(shí)候沒(méi)油了，故選B。tears可知，他在哭泣。故選D。57.D考查名詞A.promises諾言；B.roles角色；C.actions行動(dòng)；D.words話語(yǔ)。他接下來(lái)說(shuō)的話讓我很吃驚。故選D。58.B考查形容詞A.upset不安的；B.grateful感謝的；C.surprised 感到吃驚的；D.proud驕傲自豪的來(lái)。對(duì)于別人提供的食物他感到很感謝。故選B。59.D考查動(dòng)詞A.bought買(mǎi)；B.supplied提供；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.received收到。鄰近城市的人都還沒(méi)有收到食物的救助。故選D。60.D考查名詞A.city城市；B.center中心；C.lesson教訓(xùn)，課；D.disaster災(zāi)難。大家互相幫助的行為讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)了這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的陽(yáng)光積極的一面。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)

完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題，它把單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體，它不僅考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、詞組、語(yǔ)法、句型和常識(shí)邏輯等語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握情況和正確使用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力，而且也考查學(xué)生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語(yǔ)感等方面綜合理解和運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。二、完型填空的命題趨勢(shì)1、體裁、題材多樣，考察學(xué)生涉獵各種信息的能力

體裁有記敘文、說(shuō)明文等；題材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知識(shí)、日常生活、人物小記、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題等等。短文一般文章短小，情節(jié)連貫，層次分明，線索清楚。目的是考查學(xué)生是否有閱讀各種體裁、題材文章的能力以及獲取各種新息的能力。

2、側(cè)重整體理解、考查學(xué)生快速閱讀理解能力。

解完型填空題需要學(xué)生具備視讀、跳讀、查讀、猜詞等各種快速閱讀技巧。因?yàn)榻忸}時(shí)間有限，在短短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，要完成全文和選項(xiàng)的閱讀，還要進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作。可見(jiàn)閱讀速度非常重要。3、側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、近義詞辨異、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力。4、上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如：56.D考查動(dòng)詞A.waiting等候；B.grabbing抓?。籆.sleeping睡覺(jué)；D.crying哭泣。根據(jù)下文hewipedthetears可知，他在哭泣。故選D。5、設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。例如：41.A考查名詞A.traffic交通；B.rescue營(yíng)救；C.communication交流；D.businesses商業(yè)。根據(jù)句中的walk可知，所有的車(chē)輛都停止運(yùn)行，故選A。60.D考查名詞A.city城市；B.center中心；C.lesson教訓(xùn)，課；D.disaster災(zāi)難。大家互相幫助的行為讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)了這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的陽(yáng)光積極的一面。故選D。6、結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。7、關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力。此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、完型填空題的解題步驟：1、通讀全文，了解大意越過(guò)空擋，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，建立語(yǔ)言的整體感。這是做好完型填空題的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)橥晷吞羁疹}的特點(diǎn)是著眼于整體理解。如57.D考查名詞A.promises諾言；B.roles角色；C.actions行動(dòng)；D.words話語(yǔ)。他接下來(lái)說(shuō)的話讓我很吃驚。故選D。2、細(xì)讀首尾，推測(cè)意圖文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點(diǎn)睛之筆。這樣，通過(guò)閱讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識(shí)，對(duì)于空格位置的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測(cè)作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸?，為后面的答題做好鋪墊。3、綜合考慮，瞻前顧后在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，分析這一空格處在句中的地位，前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。4、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案

做完題目以后，要立足整體，再次通讀全文，從語(yǔ)法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語(yǔ)的搭配等是否正確。若有疑問(wèn)，必須根據(jù)文章的中心思想，從意義、語(yǔ)法的角度來(lái)仔細(xì)權(quán)衡，加以改正，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。三、閱讀理解18.Recently,inthehopeofearningbothmoneyandsocialexperience,Ibecameadoor-to-doorsalesman．Ioncereadasaying:“Ifsomebodywantssomethingofyours,youwillbetreatedaswarmlyasspring,butiftheydon’t,youmaybetreatedascoldlyaswinter．”Youmayconsiderthisanexaggeration(夸張),butifyouareasalesman,itisclearlycorrect．Youwouldneverhavefoundittobesotrueifyouhadn’tbeenasalesman．Youneedn’tstanddoubtfullooksandunfriendlycomments;youneedn’tlistentosomethingcompletelywrongandnodtosaythatitwasquiteright;youneedn’tworryaboutbeingrefusedtimeaftertime;youneedn’talwayskeeppatienceandasmile;youneedn’trepeatthesamesentencesoverandoveragain;youneedn’ttalktosomebodyyoudislike…Ididthisworkforamonth,thenIdecidedtogiveitup．Apartfromthereasonsabove,IfoundIwaspayingtoomuchattentiontothejobandthussacrificingmystudytime．Thelatesttestresultprovedthatmygradesweregettingworse．Evenworse,Ihadn’tenoughtimetojoinmyclassmatesincollegeactivities．SometimesIfeltlonelyandunhappybecauseofbothmystudyandmypart-timejob．NowIdon’tthinkitisworthdoingsuchathing,foreventhoughIwasearningmoney,itcameatgreatcost．Newspapersandmagazinesoftenpublishstoriesaboutexcellentstudentswhodopart-timeworkwhilealsokeepinghighscoresinclass．Butaccordingtomyexperience,part-timeworkcanhavesomestrongnegativeinfluencesonstudy．Moststudentsdon’tviewtherelationshipbetweenstudyandworkcorrectly．Inmyopinion,ifitisn’tamustforfinancialreasons,studentsshouldbecarefulabouttakingupapart-timejob．

41.Fromthetext,wecantellthatthewriteris_____．A.anunemployedman

B.amiddle-schoolstudentC.acollegestudent

D.adoor-to-doorsalesman42.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“sacrificing”?A.losing

B.using

C.wasting

D.getting43.Inthewriter’sopinion,______．A.part-timejobshadgoodeffectuponstudents’studyB.part-timejobswouldbegoodforeverycollegestudentC.itwashardtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenstudyandworkcorrectlyD.todoapart-timejobwasunnecessaryformostofthecollegestudents44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Part-timeJobsAreUsefulB.Part-timeJobsCanCostDearC.Studentsshouldn’tTakePart-timeJobsD.Part-timeJobsAreImportanttoManyStudents參考答案：CACB19.MostChinesepeoplethesedaysknowwhatitisliketohavean“Englishteacher”,sincealmostallpupilsstudyEnglishfromtheirthirdyear.UsuallythatfirstEnglishteacherwillbeayoungandlovelyladyinprimaryschool.ButmyfirstEnglishteacherisnootherthanmyfather.Lookingback,Icanseethat,whenIwasonlyalittlegirl,hecreatedanEnglishenvironmentbyprovidingmewithflashcards，funEnglish-languagetoysandevendollswhichcansingEnglishsongs!MyinterestinEnglishhadcertainlybeenawakened(喚起)whenIbegantolearnEnglishatschool.Justimagine,hewentastepfurtherandaskedmetolearnNewConceptEnglishbymyself!Iwaspuzzledandevenangry.Icouldnotunderstandwhyafathercouldbesostrictwithhislittlegirl.Allthesame,henevergaveupandhegentlyinsistedthatIfollowthroughwithhisidea.Atfirst,IreadstorieswithtearsandIactuallyhatedthembecausetheyweretoodifficultforme.Intheend,Icametolovethefunnystoriesand,tobehonest,myfatherwasal