2021年湖南省郴州市小垣瑤族學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省郴州市小垣瑤族學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myscheduleisquite______Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.A.impressive

B.deliberate

C.ambiguous

D.flexible參考答案：D略2.Whenwas__________thatyouvisitedtheplace,________wehadvisitedbefore?A.it,theoneB.theplace,whichC.thetime,whereD.it,when參考答案：A3.—WouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithusthisSaturday?—Sorry,butI

tovisitGrannywithMom.

A．hadoffered

B．offered

C．offer

D．willoffer參考答案：B略4.33．Whendeeply___inwork,___heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping．

A．a(chǎn)bsorbed;what

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed;whichC．beingabsorbed;as

D．a(chǎn)bsorbing;which參考答案：B略5.Ittooktheambulanceabouttenminutestogettothe__________oftheaccidentandtheinjuredweresenttothehospitalveryquickly.A．scene

B．sceneryC．picture

D．view參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。A.scene現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；B.scenery風(fēng)景；C.picture圖片；D.view觀點(diǎn)。句意：救護(hù)車花了大約十分鐘到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，傷者很快被送往醫(yī)院。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6.I’mgoingtodoallIcan________thebadimpressionyouhave.

A.toremove

B.remove

C.toleave

D.leave參考答案：A7.____toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.A.Tostress

B.Stressing

C.Havingstressed D.Stressed參考答案：A試題分析：句意：為了給每個(gè)人強(qiáng)調(diào)這些歷史遺址的重要性和價(jià)值，政府已經(jīng)加強(qiáng)了保護(hù)他們的規(guī)定。此處不定式表目的，故選A.8.Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof_______realizedthemistake?A.stealing

B.stolen

C.tosteal

D.forstealing參考答案：C略9.--Thefirstone________thefinishinglinewinsthegoldmedal.--True!A.reaches

B.reached

C.toreach

D.reaching參考答案：C10.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen參考答案：D略11.Borninapoorvillage,sheknows______educationmeanstopeople,especiallytothosewithoutit.A.what B.who

C.when

D.why參考答案：A試題解析：句意：他知道教育對(duì)人們意味著什么。賓語(yǔ)從句中mean后缺賓語(yǔ)，故選A。12.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,____hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：貝拉總是很開朗，每天在她的辦公室里營(yíng)造了友好的工作氛圍，她的同事們覺得這樣的氛圍輕松愉快。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞atmosphere，再分析先行詞atmosphere在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞atmosphere帶到從句中作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。13.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

參考答案：D14.

Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.

A.if

B.eventhough

C.unless

D.aslongas

參考答案：B15.Theplanforahigh-risebuildingwascarriedout______thelocal’sopposition.

A.insteadof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.inadditionto參考答案：B16.Low-wagejobs---“eitherwaiterorstufflikethat”---aretheonlyones____tomostmigrants.A.authentic

B.available

C.attractive

D.autonomous參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞。A.authentic真正的；B.available可以利用的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.autonomous自主的。低工資的工作---“服務(wù)員或類似的東西”---對(duì)多數(shù)移民來(lái)說(shuō)是唯一可利用的。故選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空：（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后從36---55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima"wolf".Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness?Haveyoureadthebook"TheWolfTotem"byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever_36___thewolves'world?Ifyouhad,youwould__37__thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout___38__thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto_39__fulluseoftheshapeoflandto40sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe41expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand42.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A43

wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves44nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.45

theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork46makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon't

47toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook"TheWolfTotem",48stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis

49,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith

50__wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas51

andhenevergavein,fighting

52

hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof53:wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina

54way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand

55

inthisnotsimpleanddangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!36.A.thoughtabout

B.walkedinto

C.talkedabout

D.caredfor37.A.hunt

B.admire

C.draw

D.watch38.A.space

B.spot

C.food

D.survival39.A.get

B.take

C.have

D.make40.A.fight

B.avoid

C.trap

D.discover41.A.special

B.imaginative

C.outstanding

D.creative42.A.operation

B.teamwork

C.lifestyle

D.control43.A.single

B.brave

C.lonely

D.fair44.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fear

D.fail45.A.Asfor

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Evenif46.A.what

B.he

C.that

D.one47.A.turnin

B.givein

C.takein

D.breakin48.A.once

B.just

C.soon

D.only49.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.pleasure

D.sorrow50.A.rest

B.others

C.another

D.theother51.A.proud

B.satisfied

C.willing

D.eager52.A.until

B.although

C.before

D.unless53.A.selflessness

B.self-confidence

C.self-respect

D.self-protection54.A.curious

B.different

C.strange

D.humorous55.A.walk

B.hand

C.get

D.succeed參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.ItseemsmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenyoungerthanfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachtheseyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion.

Childreninimmersionprogramshearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexpertssayimmersionprogramsarethemosteffectivewayforyoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetheeffortasthechildrengetolder.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequireschoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschools.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.

Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThefederalgovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitseducationlawcalledNoChildLeftBehind.

Atthecollegelevel,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguages.Thegrouprecentlyannounceditsfindingsfortheperiodfrom1998until2002.ThenumberofstudentswhostudiedforeignlanguagesinAmericancollegesanduniversitiesincreasedbyseventeenpercent.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtlanguageinAmericancollegesanduniversities.OtherpopularlanguagesincludeFrench,German,Japanese,ChineseandItalian.TheModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednowthaninthepast.Itsaysthelargestgrowthsince1998hasbeeninthestudyofAmericanSignLanguage,ArabicandbiblicalHebrew.TheassociationsaysaboutninepercentofcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesstudyforeignlanguages.Thatisthehighestlevelsince1972.

53.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.foreignlanguagelearninginAmerica

B.foreignlanguageteachingmethodsinAmerica

C.foreignlanguageteachinginAmericanuniversities

D.foreignlanguageteachinginAmericanhighschools54.Theunderlinedword“immersion”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”.

A.putone’sheadintothewater

B.payfullattentiontoone’swork

C.ateachingmethodofusingonlythenewlanguage

D.ateachingmethodofhearingtwolanguages55.WhatproblemdoAmericanchildrenfaceiftheylearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage?

A.Americanchildrenaremostlytoopoortolearnanyforeignlanguages.

B.Theirforeignlanguageteachersdon’tknowhowtoteachthemeffectively.

C.TheAmericangovernmentdoesn’tpayattentiontochildren’sforeignlanguageteaching.D.Onlyasmallnumberofelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachforeignlanguages.56.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtlanguageinAmericancolleges.

B.MoreandmoreAmericancollegestudentsarelearningChinesenow.

C.ThenumberofAmericancollegestudentslearningforeignlanguagesisincreasing.

D.AbriefintroductiontotheModernLanguageAssociationintheUnitedStates.參考答案：ACDC19.Soyou’rebeweentheagesof13and24.Whatmakesyouhappy?Aworried,wearyparentmightimaginetheanswertosoundsomethinglikethis:sex,drugs,alittlerock‘n’roll(搖滾樂).Maybesomecash,oratleastthecarkeys.ItturnsouttherealanswerisquitedifferentSpendingtimewithfamilyisthetopanswertothatopen-endedquestion,accordingtoanextensivesur-vey—morethan100questionsaskedof1,280peopleaged13-24—conductedbyTheAssociatedPressandMTVonthenatureofhappinessamongAmerica’syoungpeople.Nextisspendingtimewithfriends,follwedbytimewithasignificantother.Andevenbetterforparents:Nearlythreequartersofyoungpeoplesaytheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsmakesthemhappy.“They’remyfoundation,”saysKristianaSt.John,17,ahigh-schoolstu-dentfromQueensinNewYork.“MymomtellsmethatevenifIdosomethingstupid,she’sstillgoingtolovemenomatterwhat.Justknowingthatmakesmefeelveryhappyandblessed.”Youmightthikmoneywouldbecleaulytiedtoageneralsenseofhappi-ness.Butalmostnoonesays”money”whenaskedwhatmakesthemhappy,thoughpeoplewiththehighestfamilyincomesaregenerallyhappierwithlife.However,havinghighlyeducatedparentsisastrongerpredictorofhappinessthanincome.Fromthebodytothesoul:Closetohalfsayreligionandspiritualityareveryimportant.Andmorethanhalfsaytheybelievethereisahigherpowerthathasaninfluenceoverthingsthatmakethemhappy.Beyondreligionreligion,simplybelongingtoanorganizedreliousgroupmakespeoplehappier.Andparents,here’ssomemoreforyou:Mostyoungpeopleinschoolsayitmakesthemhappy.Overwhelingly(壓倒性地)，youngpeoplethinkmar-