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出版社:外語教學(xué)與研究出版社

主講教師:工作單位:

課題:EarthFirst學(xué)科:英語年級:高一上學(xué)期必修2Unit6

Unit6Earthfirst

LanguageStudyandPractice

1.Tolearnthekeywordsandexpressions.2.Tousethekeywordsandexpressionsinthecontextcorrectly.3.ToraiseawarenessoffightingagainstNCP.LearningaimsNCP新型冠狀病毒肺炎(novelcorona-viruspneumonia)virus病毒epidemic傳染病,瘟疫·1.affectv.影響

TensofthousandsofpeopleinHubeiwereaffectedbytheepidemic.數(shù)以萬計的湖北人民受到了疫情的影響。

affectv.affectsb./sth.=haveaneffecton

effectn.(influence/impact)

Herhealthproblemshaveaneffectonherwork.Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.感染;感動①同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectinghundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.→Globalwarming___________________________________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.②翻譯:

這次疫情對湖北影響嚴重。———————————————————————ishavingagreateffect/influence/impactonTheepidemicseriouslyaffectedHubeiprovince.

2.concernedadj.焦急的,擔憂的

WewereconcernedaboutpeopleinHubei.

concernv.影響,涉及,與……有關(guān);

使擔心,使擔憂

n.擔心,憂慮,焦慮Thisepidemicconcerns

thelifeofeveryoneinWuhan.Thereiswidespreadconcernbecauseoftheincreasingnewlyconfirmedcases.concerningprep.關(guān)于,對于ZhongNanshanwasaskedmanyquestionsconcerningtheepidemicbythereporter.________________________,peopleshould_____________________theproblemsthat__________________theepidemic,becausemanydoctorshavegoneintothebattleagainstNCP.在鐘南山看來,人們對有關(guān)疫情的問題不必過于擔心,因為很多醫(yī)生已經(jīng)投入到對抗病毒的斗爭中來。歸納拓展asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedwith...與……有關(guān),涉及……beconcernedabout/for為……擔心

活學(xué)活用AsfarasZhongisconcernednotbetooconcernedaboutareconcernedwith3.devotev.致力,獻身,傾注Aftergraduation,hedecidedtodevotehimselftothemedicalresearch.ZhongNanshanhasbeendevotedtofightingagainsttheviruseversincetheoutbreakofNCP.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyouaredevotedtoyourwork.→Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyou_____________yourwork.

bedevotedto致力于;深愛著devoteoneselfto獻身;致力于注意:在devote...to...短語中,to是介詞,后面接名詞,代詞或動詞-ing。devoteyourselfto單句語法填空①____________(devote)tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.②Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimeto____________(study)ratherthanplayingcomputergames.翻譯

:

他的精神鼓舞了很多人們投入到抗擊新冠狀病毒肺炎的斗爭中。____________________________________________________DevotedstudyingHisspiritinspiredmanypeopletodevotethemselvestothebatttleagainstNCP.

4.contributev.捐獻;捐贈

Theoldmancontributed

hissavedmoney

to

peoplein

Wuhan,becausehewantedtomakeacontributiontothebattleagainstNCP.contributesthto...把某物捐獻給……makeacontribution/contributionsto對……做出貢獻Sofar,peoplearoundtheworldhavecontributedalottopeopleinWuhan.

Hisbehaviorcontributestoencouragingallofustotakepartinthisfight.

humanbeingsandanimalsliveinharmonyItispossiblethateatingwildanimalscontributestobeinginfectedwiththevirus.翻譯:食用野生動物有可能導(dǎo)致感染病毒。beinfectedwith—————————————————————————————活學(xué)活用

①Eatingtoomuchfat____________(contribute)toheartdiseaseand

causeshighbloodpressure.

②Your____________(contribute)willmaketheeventahugesuccess.

Inconclusion,everyoneshouldmakecontributionsto____________

(protect)theenvironment.

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

③TheoldmanmadesuchagreatcontributiontothefightagainstNCP

thathebecamefamousinthevillage.

→Theoldman______________thefightagainstNCPsohebecame

famousinthevillage.contributescontributionprotectingcontributedtocontributesthto...把某物捐獻給……contributeto有助于;導(dǎo)致;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto對……做出貢獻5.supplyn.

煤氣、電、水等供應(yīng)

v.(尤指大量)供應(yīng),供給,提供Theurgently

neededsupplies

havebeendeliveredtoWuhan.翻譯:

這里的口罩(mask)供應(yīng)曾幾乎斷停,人們感到恐慌。___________________________________________________________________________

Thesupplyofmaskshereonceranoutandpeoplefeltscared.Localsupermaketcansupplyyouwithwhateveryouneed.當?shù)爻锌梢蕴峁┤魏文阈枰臇|西。supplysb.withsth.

supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物providesb.withsth.providesth.for/tosb.將某物提供某人offersb.sth.offersthtosb.

用法總結(jié)翻譯:山東人民能夠供給武漢足夠的新鮮蔬菜。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PeopleofShandongcansupplyWuhanwithenoughfreshvegetables.PeopleofShandongcanprovideWuhanwithenoughfreshvegetables.PeopleofShandongcanofferWuhanenoughfreshvegetables.6.cutoff(stop,bring...toanend)切斷,中斷ThelockdownofWuhanisaveryeffectivewaytocutoffthespreadofthevirus.cutdown砍倒;削減;縮減cutin插嘴cutout切斷;刪去;停止活學(xué)活用:

用有關(guān)cut的短語完成句子1.Healways__________whentheteachertalks.2.Ourmoneyisrunningout.Weshould___________ourexpenses.3.Fallenrocks______________theonlyaccesstothevillage.cutsincutdowncutoffTheircarbrokedown

ontheirwayhome.Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butlesstimeforpaper.Becausehewassokindandconcerned,Ibrokedownandcried.出故障失敗分解失控breakdownn.故障;崩潰;分解

7.breakdown

出故障癱瘓

Whentheepidemicbrokeout,theexpressdeliveryonce

brokedown.

8.oaccount

把……考慮進去

oaccount/considerationtakeaccountof

Weshouldtakealltheunexpecteddangerintoaccountwhenwewanttogooutinthisspecialtime.Thecompanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.只要有可能,這家公司總是盡量考慮到環(huán)境問題。一句多譯做計劃的時候,我們應(yīng)該把每一件事情都考慮進去?!鷂_____________________________________________________________→______________________________________________________________→______________________________________________________________Weshouldtakeeverythingintoaccount/considerationwhenwemakeaplan.Weshouldtakeaccountofeverythingwhenwemakeaplan.Everythingshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenwemakeaplan.寫作時使用被動語態(tài)會為文章增色。

9.notonly...but(also)不但...而且...

Teachingonlinenotonlybringsusconvenience,butalsoimproves

students'learningmotivation.

Notonlyhisparentsbutalsoheisinterestedinthefootballmatch.

Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalso(dueto)finning.

notonly...butalso...連接的成分前后必須一致;notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近一致原則;notonly...butalso...連接兩個分句且notonly置于句首時,notonly后面的句子用部分倒裝形式,butalso后面的句子用正常語序。

完成句子①Notonly______________(圖書被分享)buttheycanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.②Not?only?______?run?his?machine,?but?_______?repairit.(他不僅會操控機器,而且還會修理)

③Notonlyyoubutalsoshe_____________________(得去參加會議).arebookssharedhecanhastoattendthemeetingcanheadopt,cutoff,supplies,

dueto,beconcernedabout,

contributetoSincetheoutbreakofNCP,agreatnumberofpeopledied_______

thevirus.Ourgovernment______aseriesofpowerfulwaystofightagainsttheepidemic.Forexample,thelockdownofWuhanisaveryeffectivewayto_______

thespreadofthevirus.Peoplealloverthecountry_____________

thevirus-affectedpeopleinHubei.Manydoctorsandnurses_____________thebattleagainstNCP.Thousandsoftheyoungandtheold______________

theirsavedmoney____peoplethere.Theurgently

needed_________havebeendeliveredtoHubei'shospitals.Withthesetargetedefforts,manypatientsrecovered.Wehavetheconfidencetowinthefight!ConsolidationSincetheoutbreakofNCP,agreatnumberofpeoplediedduetothevirus.Ourgovernmentha

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