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課題:EarthFirst學(xué)科:英語年級:高一上學(xué)期必修2Unit6
Unit6Earthfirst
LanguageStudyandPractice
1.Tolearnthekeywordsandexpressions.2.Tousethekeywordsandexpressionsinthecontextcorrectly.3.ToraiseawarenessoffightingagainstNCP.LearningaimsNCP新型冠狀病毒肺炎(novelcorona-viruspneumonia)virus病毒epidemic傳染病,瘟疫·1.affectv.影響
TensofthousandsofpeopleinHubeiwereaffectedbytheepidemic.數(shù)以萬計的湖北人民受到了疫情的影響。
affectv.affectsb./sth.=haveaneffecton
effectn.(influence/impact)
Herhealthproblemshaveaneffectonherwork.Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.感染;感動①同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectinghundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.→Globalwarming___________________________________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.②翻譯:
這次疫情對湖北影響嚴重。———————————————————————ishavingagreateffect/influence/impactonTheepidemicseriouslyaffectedHubeiprovince.
2.concernedadj.焦急的,擔憂的
WewereconcernedaboutpeopleinHubei.
concernv.影響,涉及,與……有關(guān);
使擔心,使擔憂
n.擔心,憂慮,焦慮Thisepidemicconcerns
thelifeofeveryoneinWuhan.Thereiswidespreadconcernbecauseoftheincreasingnewlyconfirmedcases.concerningprep.關(guān)于,對于ZhongNanshanwasaskedmanyquestionsconcerningtheepidemicbythereporter.________________________,peopleshould_____________________theproblemsthat__________________theepidemic,becausemanydoctorshavegoneintothebattleagainstNCP.在鐘南山看來,人們對有關(guān)疫情的問題不必過于擔心,因為很多醫(yī)生已經(jīng)投入到對抗病毒的斗爭中來。歸納拓展asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedwith...與……有關(guān),涉及……beconcernedabout/for為……擔心
活學(xué)活用AsfarasZhongisconcernednotbetooconcernedaboutareconcernedwith3.devotev.致力,獻身,傾注Aftergraduation,hedecidedtodevotehimselftothemedicalresearch.ZhongNanshanhasbeendevotedtofightingagainsttheviruseversincetheoutbreakofNCP.
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyouaredevotedtoyourwork.→Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyou_____________yourwork.
bedevotedto致力于;深愛著devoteoneselfto獻身;致力于注意:在devote...to...短語中,to是介詞,后面接名詞,代詞或動詞-ing。devoteyourselfto單句語法填空①____________(devote)tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.②Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimeto____________(study)ratherthanplayingcomputergames.翻譯
:
他的精神鼓舞了很多人們投入到抗擊新冠狀病毒肺炎的斗爭中。____________________________________________________DevotedstudyingHisspiritinspiredmanypeopletodevotethemselvestothebatttleagainstNCP.
4.contributev.捐獻;捐贈
Theoldmancontributed
hissavedmoney
to
peoplein
Wuhan,becausehewantedtomakeacontributiontothebattleagainstNCP.contributesthto...把某物捐獻給……makeacontribution/contributionsto對……做出貢獻Sofar,peoplearoundtheworldhavecontributedalottopeopleinWuhan.
Hisbehaviorcontributestoencouragingallofustotakepartinthisfight.
humanbeingsandanimalsliveinharmonyItispossiblethateatingwildanimalscontributestobeinginfectedwiththevirus.翻譯:食用野生動物有可能導(dǎo)致感染病毒。beinfectedwith—————————————————————————————活學(xué)活用
①Eatingtoomuchfat____________(contribute)toheartdiseaseand
causeshighbloodpressure.
②Your____________(contribute)willmaketheeventahugesuccess.
Inconclusion,everyoneshouldmakecontributionsto____________
(protect)theenvironment.
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
③TheoldmanmadesuchagreatcontributiontothefightagainstNCP
thathebecamefamousinthevillage.
→Theoldman______________thefightagainstNCPsohebecame
famousinthevillage.contributescontributionprotectingcontributedtocontributesthto...把某物捐獻給……contributeto有助于;導(dǎo)致;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto對……做出貢獻5.supplyn.
煤氣、電、水等供應(yīng)
v.(尤指大量)供應(yīng),供給,提供Theurgently
neededsupplies
havebeendeliveredtoWuhan.翻譯:
這里的口罩(mask)供應(yīng)曾幾乎斷停,人們感到恐慌。___________________________________________________________________________
Thesupplyofmaskshereonceranoutandpeoplefeltscared.Localsupermaketcansupplyyouwithwhateveryouneed.當?shù)爻锌梢蕴峁┤魏文阈枰臇|西。supplysb.withsth.
supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物providesb.withsth.providesth.for/tosb.將某物提供某人offersb.sth.offersthtosb.
用法總結(jié)翻譯:山東人民能夠供給武漢足夠的新鮮蔬菜。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PeopleofShandongcansupplyWuhanwithenoughfreshvegetables.PeopleofShandongcanprovideWuhanwithenoughfreshvegetables.PeopleofShandongcanofferWuhanenoughfreshvegetables.6.cutoff(stop,bring...toanend)切斷,中斷ThelockdownofWuhanisaveryeffectivewaytocutoffthespreadofthevirus.cutdown砍倒;削減;縮減cutin插嘴cutout切斷;刪去;停止活學(xué)活用:
用有關(guān)cut的短語完成句子1.Healways__________whentheteachertalks.2.Ourmoneyisrunningout.Weshould___________ourexpenses.3.Fallenrocks______________theonlyaccesstothevillage.cutsincutdowncutoffTheircarbrokedown
ontheirwayhome.Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butlesstimeforpaper.Becausehewassokindandconcerned,Ibrokedownandcried.出故障失敗分解失控breakdownn.故障;崩潰;分解
7.breakdown
出故障癱瘓
Whentheepidemicbrokeout,theexpressdeliveryonce
brokedown.
8.oaccount
把……考慮進去
oaccount/considerationtakeaccountof
Weshouldtakealltheunexpecteddangerintoaccountwhenwewanttogooutinthisspecialtime.Thecompanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.只要有可能,這家公司總是盡量考慮到環(huán)境問題。一句多譯做計劃的時候,我們應(yīng)該把每一件事情都考慮進去?!鷂_____________________________________________________________→______________________________________________________________→______________________________________________________________Weshouldtakeeverythingintoaccount/considerationwhenwemakeaplan.Weshouldtakeaccountofeverythingwhenwemakeaplan.Everythingshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenwemakeaplan.寫作時使用被動語態(tài)會為文章增色。
9.notonly...but(also)不但...而且...
Teachingonlinenotonlybringsusconvenience,butalsoimproves
students'learningmotivation.
Notonlyhisparentsbutalsoheisinterestedinthefootballmatch.
Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalso(dueto)finning.
notonly...butalso...連接的成分前后必須一致;notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近一致原則;notonly...butalso...連接兩個分句且notonly置于句首時,notonly后面的句子用部分倒裝形式,butalso后面的句子用正常語序。
完成句子①Notonly______________(圖書被分享)buttheycanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.②Not?only?______?run?his?machine,?but?_______?repairit.(他不僅會操控機器,而且還會修理)
③Notonlyyoubutalsoshe_____________________(得去參加會議).arebookssharedhecanhastoattendthemeetingcanheadopt,cutoff,supplies,
dueto,beconcernedabout,
contributetoSincetheoutbreakofNCP,agreatnumberofpeopledied_______
thevirus.Ourgovernment______aseriesofpowerfulwaystofightagainsttheepidemic.Forexample,thelockdownofWuhanisaveryeffectivewayto_______
thespreadofthevirus.Peoplealloverthecountry_____________
thevirus-affectedpeopleinHubei.Manydoctorsandnurses_____________thebattleagainstNCP.Thousandsoftheyoungandtheold______________
theirsavedmoney____peoplethere.Theurgently
needed_________havebeendeliveredtoHubei'shospitals.Withthesetargetedefforts,manypatientsrecovered.Wehavetheconfidencetowinthefight!ConsolidationSincetheoutbreakofNCP,agreatnumberofpeoplediedduetothevirus.Ourgovernmentha
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