河北省石家莊市東后中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市東后中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Let’sgoforawalkaftersupper.________.A.Really?

B.Whynot?

C.Goodidea!

D.Go,please.參考答案：C2.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo參考答案：D3.Theytookcareoftheoldman______sonlosthislifeinfire.Awho

Bofwhom

Cwhom

Dwhose參考答案：D4.---Whatmadehimdisappointed?---

visithisgrandmotherattheweekend.A.Beingnotallowedto

B.HehadnotbeenallowedtoC.Havingnotbeenallowedto

D.Notbeingallowedto參考答案：D5.Hemusthavefinishedhiswork;____,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.eventually

D.possibly參考答案：B略6.Thepolice______thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.A．caught

B．trappedC．led

D．brought參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。A.caught抓住；B.trapped受困；C.led引領(lǐng)；D.brought拿來(lái)。句意：警察把小偷困在一個(gè)他無(wú)法逃脫的地方。結(jié)合句意答案為B。7.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.outofseason

D.outofbalance參考答案：A8.Heusedto______cards,butnowheisusedto_______awalkaftersupper.A.play;taking

B.playing;take

C.play;take

D.playing;taking參考答案：A9.Weareconsidering______to

Spainforourholidays.A.going

B.togo

C.went

D.gone參考答案：A10.Thewonderfulweekendwearelookingforwardto_______soon.

A.isapproaching

B.approaching

C.approaches

D.approached參考答案：A11.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper參考答案：C12.______howmuchthetripwillcostandseeifyoucanaffordit.

A.See

B.Calculate

C.Count

D.Workat參考答案：B13.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.

A.respect

B.beingrespected

C.respected

D.respecting參考答案：D14.Thereisnopointarguingaboutwhat_____theaccident,I’dratheryou_____thevictimsofit.[來(lái)源A.ledto;focuson

B.ledto;focusedon

C.caused;focusto

D.causedto,focusedto參考答案：B略15.Ithinkthedirector’sattitude________thisprogramwilldecidewhatweshoulddonext.A.towards B.at C.on

D.for.參考答案：A16.–Doyouthinkhewillmakeagoodteacher?--Yes,Ibelieveheis________anygoodteacher.A.aspatientanddevotedamanas

B.sopatientanddevotedamanasC.amanaspatientanddevoted

D.suchapatientanddevotedman參考答案：A二、完型填空17.RecentlyIunderstoodthetruemeaningoflove.The____17___wasKane,myneighborJoline’stwo-year-oldson.Kanewasbornwithaphysicalproblemonhis___18_____.AndIwitnessedthe___19_____thatKane’sphysical

shortcomings

hadonhisfamily.Ialsowitnessedmuch

morethan

that.Isawa____20_____familythatembraced(擁抱)thisspecialchild.Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas

_____21___.Jolinehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinches

off

thefloorforhissonto____22___.Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart

____23____himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kanewasnotjustamemberofthefamily,butthe

____24_____ofthefamily.Withawidesmile,itwaseasytoseethatevenattheageoftwo,Kanelikedto___25_____withpeopleverymuch.Withwisdomofanindividual,thisboyeven____26____themostcomplex（復(fù)雜）ofhumanemotions.LaterIcameto

_____27____thatthischildwassenttohelpsomeofuswhoweren’tjustgettingwhat

love

wasallabout.Kanedemandedattention,____28____notbecauseofhismobility(移動(dòng)能力)challengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadno___29___

orshortcomings.The___30___wasthathereceived

attention

becausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kane_____31___meinadeepway.Hisabilitytorefusetobedifferenthas_____32____me.Kanewasandis___33____lotsofwarmandpowerfulenergytome.FromhimandhisfamilyIlearnedthe___34_____:lovesurpasses(超越)allthings.IcanonlyimaginethatastheparentofachildlikeKaneonemightbefilledwith____35____

.ButIbelievethathavingachildlikeKaneisactuallyanadvantage

.Theparentsofsuch____36___babiesareangelstoo,justasthebabiesare.17．A．problem

B．reason

C．matter

D．pressure18．A．hands

B．eyes

C．legs

D．a(chǎn)rms19．A．effect

B．comment

C．demand

D．look20．A．similar

B．wonderful

C．practical

D．fair21．A．irregular

B．difficult

C．different

D．terrible22．A．goover

B．speedup

C．turnout

D．getaround23．A．invited

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．caused24．A．source

B．signal

C．center

D．mark25．A．communicate

B．compare

C．a(chǎn)gree

D．compete26．A．reminded

B．understood

C．discovered

D．trusted27．A．recognize

B．experience

C．imagine

D．realize28．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．or

C．but

D．a(chǎn)s29．A．challenges

B．expectations

C．promises

D．chances30．A．goal

B．result

C．possibility

D．truth31．A．touched

B．stopped

C．caught

D．kept32．A．puzzled

B．upset

C．a(chǎn)mused

D．inspired33．A．even

B．yet

C．still

D．a(chǎn)lmost34．A．lesson

B．subject

C．notice

D．skill35．A．excitement

B．determination

C．a(chǎn)nger

D．a(chǎn)nxiety36．A．stubborn

B．special

C．proper

D．especial參考答案：17．

B

18．

C

19．

A

20．

B

21．

C

22．

D

23．

B

24．

C

25．

A

26．

B

27．

D

28．

C

29．

A

30．

D

31．

A

32．

D

33．

C

34．

A

35．

D

36．

B

本文為記敘文，文章介紹了當(dāng)大人們指責(zé)孩子“childish”的時(shí)候，似乎認(rèn)為“adults”就不會(huì)有不負(fù)責(zé)任和不合理的想法，而事實(shí)是，很多小孩子比成年人表現(xiàn)得更有責(zé)任感。有時(shí)成年人應(yīng)該傾聽(tīng)孩子的話(huà)，向孩子學(xué)習(xí)。17．考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)我理解愛(ài)的含義的原因是Karen。problem問(wèn)題；reason原因；matter事件,原因,物質(zhì)；pressure壓力，所以B正確。18．考查名詞。根據(jù)后文Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)他用手來(lái)回移動(dòng)，所以說(shuō)明他天生腿有毛病。hands手；eyes眼睛；；legs

腿；arms胳膊，所以選C。19．考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處考查haveaneffecton，表示他的殘疾對(duì)家庭的影響。effect影響，效果；comment評(píng)論；demand

要求；look樣子,神色，所以選A。20．考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)境Afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewas____5____.可知此處表達(dá)他的家庭十分好，用愛(ài)關(guān)心擁抱這個(gè)殘疾的孩子。similar相似的；；wonderful

棒極了的；practical實(shí)際的；.fair公平的，所以選B。21．考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)不讓孩子覺(jué)得自己有什么不同。irregular不規(guī)則的，不規(guī)律的；difficult困難的；

different

不同的；

D.terrible糟糕的，所以選C。22．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)Joline為孩子做了個(gè)小車(chē)幫孩子四處移動(dòng)。Kaneusedhishandstomoveabout,andthecart____7____himto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.goover復(fù)習(xí)；speedup加速；turnout結(jié)果；getaround四處走動(dòng)，所以選D。23．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)小車(chē)可以（幫助）（允許）他到達(dá)任何他想去的地方。invited邀請(qǐng)；allowed允許；advised建議；caused引起，導(dǎo)致，所以選B。24．考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)Kane不但是家庭的一員，還是家庭的中心。Source來(lái)源；signal信號(hào)；center中心；mark標(biāo)記，所以選C。25．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)Kane非常喜歡跟人交流。communicate交流；compare比較；agree同意；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以選A。26．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)孩子能理解復(fù)雜的人們的情感。根據(jù)前面的wisdom可以得知。reminded提醒；understood理解；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；trusted信任，所以選B。27．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)后來(lái)我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這個(gè)孩子是被派來(lái)幫助那些沒(méi)有真正理解愛(ài)的含義的人的。recognize辨認(rèn)出；experience經(jīng)歷；imagine想像；realize意識(shí)到，所以選D。28．考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)他需要關(guān)注，但不是因?yàn)樗苿?dòng)有困難或外表的缺陷。表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but。and并列關(guān)系；or選擇關(guān)系；but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；as可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，方式狀語(yǔ)，原因狀語(yǔ)等，所以選C。29．考查名詞。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境Kanedemandedattention,12notbecauseofhismobility(移動(dòng)能力)challengesorotherapparentshortcomings.可知此處表達(dá)他移動(dòng)沒(méi)有困難。challenges挑戰(zhàn)；expectations期望；promises承諾；chances機(jī)會(huì)，可能，所以選A。30．考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)事實(shí)是他受到關(guān)注是因?yàn)樗腔钌恼鎸?shí)的例子。goal目標(biāo)；result結(jié)果；possibility可能；truth真實(shí)，所以選D。31．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)Kane深深地觸動(dòng)了我。touched觸動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；stopped阻止；caught

抓??；kept保持，所以選A。32．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)他那種精神鼓勵(lì)了我。puzzled迷惑；shocked震驚；amused娛樂(lè)；inspired受到鼓舞的，所以選D。33．考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)Kane過(guò)去是現(xiàn)在仍然是精力充沛的。even甚至；yet然而；still

仍然；almost幾乎，所以選C。34．考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)從他和他的家人那里我學(xué)得了人生教訓(xùn)：愛(ài)能超越一切。lesson教訓(xùn)；subject主題；notice通知；skill技能，所以選A。35．考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)我能想到的是有這樣孩子的父母一定會(huì)很焦慮吧。excitement興奮；determination決定，決心；anger

生氣；anxiety焦慮，所以選D。36．考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)但是我相信有像Kane這樣的特殊孩子的父母事實(shí)上也是天使啊，就如同孩子一樣。Stubborn固執(zhí)的；special特別的，特殊的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；especial尤其，特別，所以選B。三、閱讀理解18.Morethanloogenesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia（精神分裂癥）,bipolardisorder（躁郁癥）andalcoholism（酗酒）,confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.Theworld'slargeststudyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesseswasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversities,includingUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),CardiffUniversityandKing'sCollegeLondon(KCL).Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.Theyalsobelievethatthesefindingscouldleadtonewtreatments.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout37,000patientswithschizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andcomparedthesmallestgeneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthypeople.Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants（變體）at108locationsonthehumanchromosomes（染色體）thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia—83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdependence.Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinevery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdevelopingbipolardisorder."Wecouldbelookingatthenextbigdrugtargetfortreatingmentalillness,"ProfessorDavidCurtisfromUCL,co-authorofthepaper,said."Theworkopensupnewwaystopreventandtreatmentalillnessesbyrevealingthemechanismsinvolvedintheirdevelopment."4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Researchersaredisappointedatcuringbiologicalcauses.B.Researchersareworriedaboutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.C.Researchershavefoundthemethodofcuringbiologicalcauses.D.Researchersareconfidentforfiguringoutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.5.AccordingtoParagraph4,theresearchersfound

.A.thereare37,000patientswithmentalillnessesintheworldB.mostofthesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtomentalillnessesC.thereislittledifferencebetweenthepatientsandthehealthypeopleD.thecauseofmentalillnesseshasnothingtodowiththegeneticchanges6.WecanlearnfromParagraph5

.A.thevariantoftheGRM3geneisimportantB.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneislargeC.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneissmallD.peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3genearen'tlikelytosufferschizophrenia7.What'sthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Theimportanceofgenevariants.B.Theresearchofgenevariants.C.Thecauseofmentalillnesses.D.Genevariantslinkedtomentalillnesses.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D這篇文章主要講了基因突變和精神疾病之間的聯(lián)系。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.可知研究人員對(duì)解決復(fù)雜的生物原因非常有信心，選D。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.可知選B。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdependence.可知選C。7.主旨大意題。由主題句Morethan100genesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia(精神分裂癥),bipolardisorder(躁郁癥)andalcoholism(酗酒),confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.可知這篇文章主要講了基因突變和精神疾病之間的聯(lián)系，選D。19.Intoday’sInternetage,onlinegamescanbeachangefromthepressureofschoolandwork.However,theycanalsocauseproblemsandunhealthyaddictions.ThisismostclearlyseenintheexampleofSouthKorea.Thiscountryhastheworld’shighestpercentageofhigh–speedInternetservices.Ithasalsoahighnumberofgameplayerswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.In2004,ayoungmandiedafterplayingonlinegamesalmostnonstopfor86hours.A12–year–oldboystole$16,000fromhisfathertocontinueonlinegameswhichhecouldnotgetawayfrom.SuchproblemsarespreadingtootherpartsofAsiaaswell.In2005,itwasreportedthatabout80percentofChina’s13.8milliononlinegameplayerswereunder25.Andmanyoftheseweresaidtobeaddicted.SuchnumberspointtowardagrowingproblemamongChineseyouth.Dr.Sue–Huei