湖北省黃岡市英外中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市英外中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting______inhislife.A.muchexperience;experiences

B.manyexperiences;experienceC.muchexperience;experience

D.manyexperiences;experiences參考答案：A2.Weshouldtaketheproblem________.A.seriously B.impatiently C.immediately D.completely參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待這個問題。A.seriously認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)肅地；B.impatiently不耐煩地；C.immediately立即；立刻；D.completely完全地。根據(jù)句意可知選A。3.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein參考答案：略4.In____winterof2010,theyopened____sheltertoprovidehousingforthecity’shomeless.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：B5._________thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.A.Make

B.Made

C.Making

D.Makes參考答案：C6.Theeffectteachers_____childrenisgreaterthanthatofparents.

A.haveon

B.geton

C.makeup

D.takein參考答案：A7.

Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

參考答案：D略8.Hewas

theNobelPrizeforwhathehaddoneforthepeopleofSouthAfrica.A.awarded

B.rewarded C.won

D.voted 參考答案：A9.Morethan750commercialairliners________fatalaccidentslastyear.Addedtothatwerethe1,550smalleraircraft.A.involvedin B.wereinvolvedofC.wereinvolvedin D.involvedof參考答案：C10.—Howdidthemanager_________tothelettersofcomplaint?

—Angrily.

A.react

B.explain

C.shout

D.reply參考答案：A略11.PracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossibleand_____yourspokenEnglishwill

improve.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.briefly

D.entirely參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞。A流利地；B漸漸地；C簡潔地；D整體地。句意：盡可能經(jīng)常練習(xí)講英語，漸漸地你的英語口語將會提高。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞【解析】12.Thecommentsonthefilm,______thisisoneexample,areverysharp.

A.ofwhat B.forthat

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C略13.第三節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分）從ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thepartylastnightwas_____greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12∶00.A.a；an

B.a；the

C.the；an

D./；the參考答案：A略14.—Haveyou________somegoodideas?

—Yes.I'lltellyoulater.A．comeabout

B．comeinto

C．comeupwith

D．comeout參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你想出一些好主意了嗎？——是的，我一會兒告訴你。comeupwith想出，提出，符合句意。comeabout產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生；comeinto得到；comeout出版，均不符合句意。15.Abigearthquake__Tanshan.Andinfewsecondsthecitylay___.

A

shook

,inruins

B

shakes

,Inruins

C

shook,inruin

D

shakes,inruin參考答案：A16.I'dliketodosomethingforyou________everythingyou'vedoneforme.

A．inexchange

B．inreturnfor

C．inturn

D．intermsof參考答案：B二、完型填空17.TerrorattackedtheheartoftheWorldWarIsoldier，ashesawhislifelongfriendfallinginthebattle．Caughtinatrench（戰(zhàn)壕）with

41

gunfirewhizzing（颼颼地移動）overhishead，thesoldieraskedhis

42

ifhe

might

gooutintothe“NoMan'sLand”betweenthetrenchestobringhis

43

partnerback．“Youcango，”saidtheofficer，“butIdon'tthinkitwillbeworthit．Yourfriendis

44

deadandyoumaythrowyourown

45

away．”111]Theofficer'swordsdidn't

46

tohim，andthesoldierwentanyway.Surprisingly

he

47

toreachhisfriend，lifthim

ontohis

48

，andbringhimbacktotheirowntrench．Asthetwoofthem

49

intogethertothebottomofthetrench，theofficer

50

thewoundedsoldier，andthenlookedkindlyathisfriend

．“Itoldyouitwouldn'tbeworthit，”hesaid．“Yourfriendisdead，andyouareterriblywounded．”“Itwasworthit，

51

，sir，”thesoldiersaid．“Whatdoyoumeanby‘worthit’?”

52

theofficer．“Yourfriendisdead!”“Yessir，”thesoldieranswered．“ButitwasworthitbecausewhenIgottohim，hewasstill

53

，andIhadthe

54

ofhearinghimsay，‘Jim，Iknewyou'dcome．’”Manyatime

in

55

，whetherathingisworthdoingornotreally

dependson

56

youlookatit．Takeupallyour

57

anddosomethingyour

58

tellsyoutodosothatyoumaynot

59

doingitlaterinlife．Mayeachandeveryoneofyoubeblessedwiththecompanyof

60

friends．41．A．bright

11學(xué)§B．dusty

C．continuous

D．loose42．A．partner

B．officer

C．reporter

D．43．A．grateful

B.

forgetful

C．selfless

D．helpless44．A．probably

B．personally

C．exactly

D．entirely45．A．work

B．

life

C．gun D．friendship46．A．matter

B．a(chǎn)gree

C．escape

D．succeed47．A．tried

B．decided

C．planned D．managed

48．A．hands

B．head

C．shoulder

D．legs49．A．

trapped

B．fell

C．explored D．competed50．A．checked

B．recovered

C．persuaded

D．transported51．A.

although

B．then

C．while

D．a(chǎn)nyhow52．A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．warned

C．responded

D．ordered53．A．a(chǎn)live

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．a(chǎn)ffected

D．a(chǎn)mazed54．A．reality

B．satisfaction

C．responsibility

D．experience55．A．

life

B．battles

C．nature

D．society56．A．what

B．how

C．when

D．why57．A．a(chǎn)ttention

B．mercy

C．courage

D．money58．A．intelligence

B．friend

C．character

D．heart59．A．forget

B．remember

C．regret

D．a(chǎn)dmit60．A．true

B．straight

C．generous

D．native參考答案：41-45.CBDAB

46-50.ADCBA

51-55.DCABA

56-60.BCDCA無助的戰(zhàn)友，根據(jù)下文可知戰(zhàn)友可能已經(jīng)死了，故選D.44.A考查副詞。A．probably大概，或許；B．personally親自地；C．exactly

恰好地，正是；

D．entirely完全地。此處指戰(zhàn)友或許已經(jīng)死了，表示可能性。故選A.45.B考查名詞。A．work工作；

B．life生活；C．gun槍支；D．friendship友誼。長官認(rèn)為士兵這樣做不值得，戰(zhàn)友可能已經(jīng)死了他自己因?yàn)榫葢?zhàn)友也可能會喪命。此處指扔掉自己的生命，故選B.46.A考查動詞。A．matter有關(guān)系；B．a(chǎn)gree同意；C．escape

逃脫；D．succeed成功。此處指長官的話并沒有影響士兵，他沒改變主意。故選A.47.D考查動詞。A．tried

嘗試；B．decided決定；C．planned計(jì)劃；D．managed

設(shè)法完成。令人吃驚的是他設(shè)法成功到達(dá)朋友那里，指設(shè)法成功做成某事用managetodo，故選D.48.C考查名詞。A．hands

手；B．head頭；C．shoulder肩膀；D．legs腿。此處指把朋友扛起來背到肩膀上，故選C.此處指士兵很滿意聽到朋友說知道他會來，故選B.55.A考查名詞。A．life生活；B．battles

戰(zhàn)斗；C．nature自然；D．society社會。此處指生活中有許多次這種情況，根據(jù)常識選A.56.B考查副詞。A．what

什么；B．how如何；C．when何時；D．why為什么。一件事值不值做要看你如何看待它，取決于你的看法。故選B.57.C考查名詞。A．a(chǎn)ttention注意；B．mercy仁慈；C．courage勇氣；D．money錢。要鼓足勇氣做你認(rèn)為該做的事，根據(jù)句意選C.58.D考查名詞。A．intelligence

智力；B．friend

朋友；C．character性格； D．heart心。此處指內(nèi)心告三、閱讀理解18.Whenmyfatherwasdying,Itraveledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.ItwasfarmoreheartbreakingthanI’dexpected,oneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.AfterhepassedawayIstayedaloneinhisapartment.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.Itallseemedendless.Iwaslonely.Ihatedthesilenceoftheapartment.Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfell.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellsoundasleep.ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeengivenupbyhisownerwho’dmovedout.Sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheapartment,Itriedtofigureoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheapartmentdoorhecamerunningandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomenthehadnointentionofgoinganywhere.Istartedcallinghimwillis,inhonorofmyfather’sbestfriend.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.Withwillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchmorequickly.WhenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhomeIhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewaslynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It’snowbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavecommentedonhowniceitwasofmetorescuethecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.1.Whentheauthorfirstsawthecat,she

.A.wasveryhappy

B.feltpityforhimC.didn’tknowwhattodo

D.wasangryathiscrying2.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphsuggeststhattheauthor

.A.neededsomethingtofilltheemptyapartmentB.lovedtostayaloneintheapartmentC.wastoobusyandtiredtokeepacatD.neededsomethingtotakecareoftokilltime3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.WilliswasnamedafterhisformerownerB.Willisdidn’tlikestayingintheapartmentC.theauthorandWilliswerebothhomelessD.timepassedquicklyaftertheauthorkeptWillis4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Alittlelonelycat.B.Apainfulexperience.C.Howtotakecareofanimals.D.WhatIgotfromalittlecat.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D文章主要講述了在作者正處于孤獨(dú)悲傷的時候。自從救了這只貓以后，作者忘記了悲傷，重新面對生活。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.”我打開門，在臺階上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小貓。他又瘦又可憐?？赏浦髡吆芡檫@只貓。根據(jù)題意，故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itriedtofigureoutwhattodowithhim.”我努力的想怎樣處置這只貓。可知作者并不是想要收養(yǎng)這只貓。根據(jù)題意，故選C。4.主旨大意題。文章主要講述了在作者正處于孤獨(dú)悲傷的時候。自從救了這只貓以后，作者忘記了悲傷，重新面對生活。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷型推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常?？梢苑譃槿缦聨最悾?1)細(xì)節(jié)推斷。如時間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等；(2)邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因；(3)目的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據(jù)文章的論述，推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者的情感態(tài)度；(4)預(yù)測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明，要求根據(jù)語篇對文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測判斷。例如：本題中的第1小題?！窘忸}剖析】此題屬于推理判斷型中的(3)目的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據(jù)文章的論述，推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者的情感態(tài)度。根據(jù)文章第二段“Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.”我打開門，在臺階上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小貓。他又瘦又可憐。通過詞匯的使用“thinandpoor”，可推知作者看到貓后的情感態(tài)度。19.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandot