湖南省婁底市新塘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市新塘中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtherewerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon參考答案：C2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

________picturesofthem.A．manyof

B．a(chǎn)greatmanyC．thenumberof

D．a(chǎn)largeamountof參考答案：B[考查量詞短語(yǔ)。句意：年輕的舞者穿著漂亮的衣服看上去太迷人了以致于我們給他拍了許多照片。manyof所修飾的名詞前應(yīng)有限定詞；agreatmany修飾可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”；alargeamountof用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。]3.Thepoor______livinginthemountain____topiscoveredwithgreentrees.A.are;which

B.

are;ofwhich

C.is;whose

D.are;whose參考答案：D略4.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely參考答案：D5.Don’tyouconsider_____funnytowearjewelsborrowedfromotherstoaparty?A.it

B.this

C.that

D.不填參考答案：6.Thegirl,________parentsaredead,islivingwithanauntofhers.A.who

B.whom

C.her

D.whose參考答案：D7.—Mum!Dadtextedmehisflightlandedsafe.—_______Theweathermansaysthebadweatherwilllast.A.Whatarelief!

B.Whatasurprise!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.Takecare!參考答案：A8.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______fine.A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong參考答案：D9._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C10.—Ican’trememberthosegrammarrules!—

.Practicemore.A.Youarenotalone

B.It’shardtosayC.I’mafraidnot

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)辨析。A.你不是一個(gè)人B.這很難說(shuō)C.恐怕不是這樣的D.這取決于你；句意：——我不能夠記住這些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?！悴皇且粋€(gè)人，多加練習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，故選A.11.

Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,___somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.

A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.where參考答案：C12.Thepresidentdidmuchforworldpeace.Thatwas______hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.when B.what C.because D.why參考答案：D13._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Itmightsoundstrange

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D14.Nooneknowsexactly______thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.thathow

C.what

D.when參考答案：D略15.---Myeyesache.---______!Youhavebeenwatchingthefootballmatchthewholenight.A.Nowonder

B.Notreally

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：A略16.Youaredoinggreat!I’veneverhad___________answerbefore.

A.better

B.best

C.abetter

D.thebest參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas41.________andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatsandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy42._______andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady43._______upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide44._____.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher45.______smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto46._______!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust47.______agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher48.__________andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI49._______herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof50._______andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit51.__________shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas52._______wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso53._______thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatshe54._________andtoldmymomonthephonethatshe55.________becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever56._____thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch57.______!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping58._______andmakingsomeone’sday59.________!Letusneverforgetthejoyweget60.________givingothersahand!41.A.blowing

B.freezing

C.flowing

D.flying42.A.red B.white C.pure

D.pale43.A.picked

B.turned

C.drove D.took44.A.hospital

B.family C.school

D.home45.A.warm

B.easy

C.simple

D.strange46.A.women

B.drivers

C.strangers

D.neighbours47.A.so

B.such

C.that D.as48.A.numbers

B.car

C.family

D.address49.A.remembered

B.forgot

C.repeated

D.regretted50.A.bread

B.salad

C.cookies

D.sweets51.A.nervous

B.disappointed C.confused

D.worried52.A.generally

B.completely

C.hardly

D.usually53.A.puzzled

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.fearful54.A.visited

B.came

C.drove

D.called55.A.cried

B.slept

C.left

D.laughed56.A.pardon

B.permit

C.forget

D.imagine57.A.sadness

B.interest

C.puzzle D.happiness58.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.other59.A.busier

B.brighter

C.easier

D.harder60.A.for

B.in

C.by

D.on參考答案：41-45.BACDA

46-50.CBDAC

51-55.DBBDA

56-60.CDABC41．B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“aparticularlycoldandwindyday”可知，天氣非常寒冷（freezing）。故B項(xiàng)正確。

42．A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“forgetmyhatsandscarf.”可知，在這么冷的天氣里沒(méi)有戴帽子和圍巾，“我”的臉被凍得通紅（red）。故A項(xiàng)正確。

43．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“askedifIwouldlikearide”可知，一位老婦人開(kāi)車(chē)趕到（driveup）“我”身旁，問(wèn)“我”是否需要搭車(chē)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

44．D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Iwaswalkinghomefromschool”可知，“我”是在放學(xué)回家（home）的路上。故D項(xiàng)正確。

45．A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“melted（消除）awaythethought”可知，這位老婦人溫暖的（warm）笑容打消了“我”原有的想法，故A項(xiàng)正確。

46．C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”與這位老婦人素不相識(shí)，此處是說(shuō)她溫暖的笑容打消了“我”不與陌生人（strangers）說(shuō)話的想法。故C項(xiàng)正確。

47．B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，通過(guò)聊天“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)她是如此好的一個(gè)人?！皊uch+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……的一個(gè)……”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

48．D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“walkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.”可知，這位老婦人告訴了“我”她的地址（address）。故D項(xiàng)正確。

49．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.”可知，一個(gè)月后的一個(gè)晚上“我”想起（remember）了這位老婦人的善行，“我”決定為她做一點(diǎn)事情。故A項(xiàng)正確。

50．C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“thinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies”可知，“我”為她做了很多餅干（cookie）。故C項(xiàng)正確。

51．D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“shewouldn’tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookies”可知，“我”擔(dān)心（worried）她不記得“我”或把“我”當(dāng)成壞人。故D項(xiàng)正確。

52．B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme”可知，事實(shí)證明“我”的想法完全（completely）錯(cuò)誤，她看到“我”很高興并熱情地?fù)肀вH吻了“我”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

53．B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!”可知，“我”的做法讓她感到很驚訝（surprised）。故B項(xiàng)正確。

54．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“toldmymomonthephone”可知，這位老婦人打電話（call）給“我”媽媽。故D項(xiàng)正確。

55．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“becauseshewassotouched”可知，她感動(dòng)得哭（cry）了，故A項(xiàng)正確。

56．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，她說(shuō)永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記（forget）“我”的好意，故C項(xiàng)正確。

57．D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful…”可知，聽(tīng)到老婦人這樣說(shuō)，“我”的心里充滿了幸福（happiness）。故D項(xiàng)正確。

58．A考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么事情比幫助他人（others）更讓人感到快樂(lè)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

59．B考查形容詞辨析。上文說(shuō)幫助他人，此處是說(shuō)使別人的天空變得更明亮（brighter）。故B項(xiàng)正確。

60．C考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)文章語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說(shuō)讓我們永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記通過(guò)（by）幫助別人而獲得的快樂(lè)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。文章講述了作者去看望在一個(gè)寒冷的天氣里讓她/他搭車(chē)回家的老婦人，并認(rèn)識(shí)到?jīng)]有什么事情比幫助他人能讓人感到更快樂(lè)。三、閱讀理解18.LostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken，Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandlylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:comm-encbq-26521138851.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.Ateacher

B.AkindwomanC.Aheartbrokengirl

D.Aparent2.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein______.A.Ad1

B.Ad2C.Ad3

D.Ad43.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shecanspeaktwolanguages.

B.Shelivesalonenow.C.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.

D.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.4.AnapplicantacceptedbyAd4willhaveto

.A.beabletospeaktwolanguages

B.beacollegegraduateC.workeveryweekend

D.lookaftertwochildren參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A

4.D本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀，介紹了四則廣告布告“LostiPhone、Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?、IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME、Part-timeChineseBabysitterWanted”的具體信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則布告第三句“Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken…”可知發(fā)布者是一位孩子的家長(zhǎng)，因?yàn)橹挥懈改赣H才會(huì)有孩子。故D項(xiàng)正確。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三則布告“IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.”可知這位發(fā)布布告者只在自己家里帶孩子，符合題干中的要求。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則布告倒數(shù)第二句“Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.”可知Tina是一位能夠講西班牙語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的人，故A項(xiàng)正確。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一則廣告中第一句“Part-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.”可知這則廣告招聘一位講漢語(yǔ)的保姆照顧一對(duì)一歲的雙胞胎，故D項(xiàng)正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inearliesttimes,menconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatmysteries(神秘之物)ofnature.Someancientpeoplebelievedthatlightningandthunderweretheweapons（武器）ofthegods.

Inreality,lightningisaflowofelectricityformedhighabovetheearth.Asingleflashoflightning1.6kilometerslonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlightbulbs.

TheAmericanscientistandstatesman,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttoshowtheconnectionbetweenelectricityandlightningin1752.Inthesameyearhealsobuiltthefirstlightningrod(避雷針).Thisdeviceprotectsbuildingsfrombeingdamagedbylightning.

Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatonestrokeoflightninghasavoltage(電壓)ofmorethan15millionvolts(伏特).Aflashoflightningbetweenacloudandtheearthmaybeaslongas13kilometers,andtravelataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond.

Scientistsjudgethatthereareabout2,000millionflashesoflightningperyear.LightninghitstheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCity30to48timesayear.IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofonepersoneveryday.

Thesafestplacetobeincaseofanelectricalstormisinaclosedcar.Outside,oneshouldgotolowground