2021-2022學年遼寧省鞍山市寶德中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年遼寧省鞍山市寶德中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewteachermadeagood____onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.

A.feeling

B.effect

C.impression

D.expression參考答案：C略2.

Meltingsnowmadetheairwetandthelackofwindsledthewetnessintheairtothicken,thus______thefog.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D3.Aftertheearthquake,apigtrappedinafallenbuildingwas

aliveafterbeingburiedfor36days.A.workedout

B.keptout

C.dugout

D.givenout參考答案：C4.—Kate,areyou

onlychildinyourfamily?—Yes,but

newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。定冠詞the表特指，不定冠詞a，an表泛指或表數(shù)量"一"，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一個新嬰兒"表數(shù)量"一"，new的第一個音是輔音/n/，故選C．5.Hewillbe________workbecauseofillness.A．a(chǎn)t

B．inC．off

D．outof參考答案：C句意為：他將因病休假。beoffwork為固定搭配，意為“休假”。outofwork失業(yè)，與題意不符。6.After________hard,Igotajobinagoldmine.A.totry

B.tried

C.trying

D.try參考答案：C7.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan_______youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.focuson C.callon D.pickup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：使用一個名叫Papa的新應用程序，老年人可以隨時呼吁年輕志愿者在需要的時候照顧他們。A.bringup拿起；B.focuson關注；C.callon呼叫；D.pickup撿起。根據(jù)句意，要讓年輕志愿者在需要的時候照顧他們，就需要使用程序呼叫他們。故選C項。8.Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant______healwaysdid.A.musthavehappened;what B.couldhavehappened;asC.musthavehappened;as D.couldhavehappened;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和方式狀語從句。句意：如果李暢沒有像往常那樣來他的飯店吃飯，那一定發(fā)生了什么糟糕的事。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空為對過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事；第二個空為as引導的方式狀語從句，意為“如同，按照”。故選C?！军c睛】我們經(jīng)常會看到情態(tài)動詞加havedone的用法，一會兒表示“本該做卻沒做”，一會兒表示“本不想做但做了”，是不是經(jīng)常分不清它們的用法呢？1.musthavedone過去一定做了某事Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.燈滅了，他們應該睡覺了。2.shouldhavedone本該做某事卻沒做Youshouldhavetoldherthatyoulovedher.你本應該告訴她你愛她。3.shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事卻做了Youshouldn'thavetoldmeyoulovedme.你本不應該告訴我你愛我。4.couldhavedone本能做卻沒做某事Youcouldhavereviewed,butyouplayedgamesallnight.你本可以復習的，但你一晚上都在玩游戲。5.couldn'thavedone不可能做過，字面理解即可。6.needn'thavedone不必做某事但卻做了，重點記憶最后的結果是做了。Youneedn'thavedonealltheworkbyyourself,weweregoingtohelpyou.7.mighthavedone也許已經(jīng)做了某事，字面理解即可。mightnothavedone也許還沒做某事，字面理解即可。本小題第一個空即是考查這一點，根據(jù)句意可知第一個空為對過去的肯定猜測，musthavedone一定做過某件事。9.Itissonicetohearfromher.______,welastmetmorethirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot

參考答案：D10.___________shewillgoornotdoesn’tmattermuch.A.When

B.That

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：D11.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered參考答案：C12.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C略13.Withfewpeople________pigs,thepriceofpork_______.

A.rising;rises B.raising;raises

C.rising;raises D.raising;rises參考答案：D14.

Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings

harmthem.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B15.

Doyouknow______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：B16.Howareyouspendingyourweekend?_____A.Ilikeit B.It’sallright C.It’snotbad D.I’dliketoseeafilm參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora___41___reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?___42___perhapsyouareinterestedinthe___43___,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___44___ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___45___,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They___46___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___47___ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead___48___livesandlearningalanguagetakes___49___.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa___50___.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes___51___.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo___52___,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore___53___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___54___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople___55___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___56___.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes___57___you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___58___.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe___59___bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin___60___ownlanguage.Goodluck!41.A.technical

B.political

C.practical

D.physical42.A.After

B.So

C.Though

D.Or43.A.literature

B.transport

C.agriculture

D.medicine44.A.view

B.knowledge

C.form

D.database45.A.paintings

B.regulations

C.methods

D.computers46.A.protect

B.change

C.respect

D.provide47.A.control

B.command

C.guidance

D.pressure48.A.busy

B.happy

C.simple

D.normal49.A.courage

B.time

C.energy

D.place50.A.theory

B.business

C.routine

D.project51.A.somerisks

B.alotless

C.somenotes

D.alotmore52.A.old

B.nervous

C.weak

D.tired53.A.closely

B.quickly

C.privately

D.quietly54.A.age

B.speed

C.distance

D.school55.A.worry

B.hesitate

C.think

D.quarrel56.A.singing

B.working

C.bargaining

D.learning57.A.if

B.and

C.but

D.before58.A.tiresome

B.hard

C.interesting

D.easy59.A.blamed

B.amazed

C.interrupted

D.informed60.A.their

B.his

C.our

D.your參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.A試題分析：本文為一篇議論文。文章就學習一門語言的原因、方法以及語言學習與年齡、犯錯誤之間的關系等進行了討論?！拘☆}1】C考查形容詞。A.technical科技的；B.political政治的；C.practical切合實際的；D.physical物理的，身體的。接下來的suchasyourjoboryourstudies是對填空部分的列舉，據(jù)此可知答案為C項。句意：你需要學一門語言是因為某一實際的原因，諸如求職或求學嗎？practical實際的?！拘☆}2】D考查連詞。應著重分析上下文之間的邏輯關系。句意：或者可能你對另外一個國家的文學、電影、音樂感興趣，而且你知道掌握該語言將會有很大的幫助。本段討論的是學習語言的原因，上句和本句分別給出了一種原因，顯然兩句之間為選擇關系。orperhaps或許。故選D項?！拘☆}3】A考查名詞。A.literature文學；B.transport運輸；C.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)；D.medicine醫(yī)學。根據(jù)語境可知，所填詞語與接下來的filmsormusic并列，被ofadifferentcountry修飾，filmsormusic為文藝方面，故選A項?！拘☆}4】B考查名詞。A.view觀點，看法；B.knowledge知識，掌握；C.form形式，表格，形狀；D.database數(shù)據(jù)庫。haveaknowledgeof“掌握，了解，熟知”。故選B項?！拘☆}5】C考查名詞。A.paintings繪畫；B.regulations規(guī)則；C.methods方法；D.computers電腦。本句為本段的主題句。上一段討論了學習語言的原因，本段討論的是學習方法。故選C項。句意：大多數(shù)人使用各種不同的方法學得很好，但對許多人來說，傳統(tǒng)的課堂是理想的開始?！拘☆}6】D考查動詞。A.protect保護；B.change改變；C.respect尊重；D.provide提供。根據(jù)空格后的內容anenvironmentwhere...可知，此處應該表示“提供”(provide)一個環(huán)境。句意：“它們(傳統(tǒng)的課堂)可以提供一種環(huán)境：你可以在一個精通該語言的人的指導下練習。故選D項?！拘☆}7】C考查名詞。A.control控制；B.command命令；C.guidance向導，指導；D.pressure壓力。someonewho’sgoodatthelanguage對于學習者來說應是“指導”其學習，而不是“控制”“命令”或“強迫”。undertheguidanceof在……的指導下。故選C項。【小題8】A考查形容詞。A.busy忙碌的；B.happy高興的；C.simple簡單的；D.normal正常的。接下來討論的是學習一門語言需要大量的時間，故選A項。句意：我們都生活得很忙碌，但學習一門語言需要時間。【小題9】B考查名詞。A.courage勇氣；B.time時間；C.energy精力；D.place地方。根據(jù)接下來的regularly...long...takeyears等詞語可知，學習語言需要時間。故選B項。【小題10】C考查名詞。A.theory理論；B.business生意；C.routine例行公事；日常工作；常規(guī)，慣例；D.project項目，工程。根據(jù)前半句中的regularly可知，應選C項。句意：如果定期學習，你會獲得更多的成功，所以盡力形成一種習慣?！拘☆}11】B考查上下文聯(lián)系。句意：要學到流利的程度需要數(shù)年的時間，但只要求說得過去，時間則可以少得多。but表示轉折，前一句說的是需要很多時間，后一句自然說相反的情況。故選B項?！拘☆}12】A考查形容詞。A.old老的，舊的；B.nervous緊張不安的；C.weak虛弱的；D.tired勞累的。根據(jù)接下來的children和adults可知，本段討論的是學習語言與年齡之間的關系。故選A項。句意：許多人開始學習語言，但很快就放棄了。他們會說“我年齡太大了”?！拘☆}13】B考查副詞。A.closely緊密地；B.quickly迅速地；C.privately私人地；D.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)常識可知，孩子比成年人學習語言的速度更快。故選B項?！拘☆}14】A考查名詞。A.age年齡；B.speed速度；C.distance距離；D.school學校。本段討論的是學習語言與“年齡”之間的關系，故選A項?！拘☆}15】A考查動詞。A.worry擔憂；B.hesitate猶豫；C.think想，認為；D.quarrel爭吵。根據(jù)常識可知，學習一種語言的時候，人們一般都擔心犯錯誤。worryabout擔心，故選A項。hesitateabout對……猶豫不決；thinkabout考慮；quarrelabout就……爭吵?！拘☆}16】D考查動詞。A.singing唱歌；B.working工作；C.bargaining交易；D.learning學習。本文討論的是學習語言的事情。whenlearning＝whentheyarelearningalanguage。故選D項?！拘☆}17】B本句為一特殊句型，“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”，該結構相當于一個含有條件狀語從句的主從復合句，祈使句表示的是一個條件。句意：放松心態(tài)，自嘲自己的錯誤，這樣你再次犯錯的可能性就大減。故選B項。【小題18】D考查形容詞。A.tiresome煩人的；B.hard努力的；C.interesting有趣的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)上下文的信息可鎖定本句句意。本句為第四段的首句，起著承上啟下的作用，是對上文的總結。上文討論學習語言的諸多困難，然后通過Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you’llmakeprogress.話鋒一轉，討論學習語言的收獲。故選D項。【小題19】B考查動詞。A.blamed責備；B.amazed使驚訝；C.interrupted干擾；D.informed通知。通過上句可知，話題轉移到討論學習語言給你的收獲——你說上幾句他們自己的語言，一些人的積極反應就會讓你“驚奇”。故選B項。【小題20】A考查代詞。用their指代主句中的somepeople。故選A項?！久麕燑c撥】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes__51___.2.注意固定句式的運用?！拘☆}17】B本句為一特殊句型，“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”，該結構相當于一個含有條件狀語從句的主從復合句，祈使句表示的是一個條件。句意：放松心態(tài)，自嘲自己的錯誤，這樣你再次犯錯的可能性就大減。故選B項。3.上下文聯(lián)系，抓關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞?！拘☆}18】D考查形容詞。A.tiresome煩人的；B.hard努力的；C.interesting有趣的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)上下文的信息可鎖定本句句意。本句為第四段的首句，起著承上啟下的作用，是對上文的總結。上文討論學習語言的諸多困難，然后通過Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you’llmakeprogress.話鋒一轉，討論學習語言的收獲。故選D項。三、閱讀理解18.Readingcanprovidelotsoffunforchildrenandteensduringsummervacation.Childrenwhoreadduringthesummerarebetterpreparedforschoolwhentheyreturntoclassesinthefall.PubliclibrariesthroughoutWisconsinwillhostsummereventstoencouragechildrenandyoungadultstoincludereadingintheirsummerfun.●AllStarReadersTheMilwaukeePublicLibrarywillhostits2007SummerReadingClubforkidsfrom3to18.SigningupstartsonJune1atallMilwaukeepubliclibrariesandbookmobilesites.Childrenaged6to12areinvitedtobecome“AllStarReaders”attheMilwaukeelibrarywhentheysignupfortheSummerReadingClub.Childrencanscoreapointbyreading10booksor1,000pages.Whentheyreachthereadinggoal,theywillwinabagfullofprizes.●SparkeySpotstheBallChildrenupto5yearsoldcanjointheread-to-meclub,“SparkeySpotstheBall”.Theywillreceivetheirownreadingfolderstorecordthebooksreadtothembyparents,brothersandsistersors.Oncetheyhavelistenedto20books,theywillwinabaseballandacoupon（優(yōu)惠券）forMcDonald’sicecream.●X-tremeReadTeensbetweentheageof13and18canjoinintheirownreadingprogramcalled“X-tremeRead”.Teenscanreadtowinmoviepasses,CDsandmore.ThelibraryalsoplansextremebikeracesbyC4BMXatfourlibrariesinJuneandJuly.CheckwithyourlocallibraryorMilwaukeeJournalSentinelfortheexactdates,times,andplacesofthedemonstrations(集會).64.Studentswhotakepartinthereadingclubcan_________.A.takepartinextremebikeracesB.getagoodmarkinthefinalexamC.getbetterpreparedforthenewtermD.finishtheirhomeworkaheadoftime65.Inordertobecome“AllStarReaders”andwinalotofprizes,you_________.A.shouldbe19yearsoldB.shouldbeatleast5yearsoldC.mustreadatleast1,000pagesor10booksD.shouldlistento20books.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Childrenupto5cannotjoinintheread–to-meclub.B.Childrencanscoretwopointsbyreading10booksor1,000pages..C.Teensbetweentheageof6and12canjoinin“X-tremeRead”.D.ThereareextremebikeracesbyC4BMXatfourlibrariesinJuneandJuly.67.InwhichclubwilltheywinabaseballandacouponforMcDonald’sicecream.?A.2007SummerReadingClub

B.SparkeySpotstheBallC.X-tremeRead

D.AllStarReaders參考答案：CCDB19.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.ReciteandrepeatinconversationWhenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.AsktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeatYoucanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknowAdmittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain？”UseassociationLinkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng-tall，blackhair”.Toreinforceyourassociation,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoort