中考英語語法復習之被動語態(tài)

一、單選：常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動:be(am,is,are)+done一般過去式的被動：be(was,were)+done一般將來時的被動：will+be+done/begoingtobedone現(xiàn)在完成時的被動：have/hasbeendone含有情態(tài)動詞的被動：情態(tài)動詞+be+done二、.主動變被動記憶口訣：Shecleansthekitchen.一Thekitcheniscleanedbyher.Wehavefinishedthetask.一Thetaskhasbeenfinishedbyus.Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.—>Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.三、跟蹤練習l.TheMeitanTeaMuseum,afamousbuildinginGuizhou,intheshapeofagiantteapot.A.willbebuilt B.shouldbebuilt C.wasbuilt D.builtLookattheflowersonbothsidesofthestreets,Theylastmonth.A.wereplanted B.areplanted C.areplanting D.wereplanting一Wherethemachines,doyouknow?一InChina.A.is;made B.are;madeC.have;madeD.do;madeWiththevillagers',theyoungtreeshavebeen.A.land;wateredB.money;takengoodcareC.help;welllookedafterD.fields;plantedThiskindofmachinecuttingpaper.A.usesfor B.isusingforC.isusedtoD.isusedfor—Doyoulikethiskindofpaper? —Yes,itverynice.A.isfelt B.felt C.isfeelingD.feels——DidyougotoJim'sbirthdayparty? ——No,I.A.amnotinvitedB.wasn'tinvitedC.haven'tinvitedD.didn'tinviteThesebooksoutofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.A.can/ttake B.mustbetakenC.cantakeD.mustn'tbetakenAtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgiveA.begivenlikemynewbike.Itverywell.A.rides B.isriding C.isridden D.hasridden一Whatareonshowinthemuseum? 一SomephotosbyAfricanchildren.A.aretaken B.weretaken C.taken D.havebeentakenLookatthatsign.Smokinghere.A.isn'tallowed B.doesn'tallowC.aren'tallowedD.don'tallowAlotoftreesaroundhereeveryyear;andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A.willplantareplantedwereplantedareplantingA.willplantareplantedwereplantedareplanting14.Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear.14.Anewinternationalairportinthecitynextyear.A.completes B.iscompleted15.Thebridgeinthreeweeks.A.willbuild B.isbuiltC.willcompleteC.willbebuiltA.completes B.iscompleted15.Thebridgeinthreeweeks.A.willbuild B.isbuiltC.willcompleteC.willbebuiltD.willbecompletedD.builtTheLeagueinMay,1922.A.found B.wasfound C.foundedTheoldmenandthechildrenmustinourcountry.D.wasfoundedA.betakengoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.takecareofTheLeagueinMay,1922.A.found B.wasfound C.foundedTheoldmenandthechildrenmustinourcountry.D.wasfoundedA.betakengoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.takecareofD.takegoodcarePauldoesn'thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningA.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—No,notyet.Therooms.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting C.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintingThiskindofmodernmachinesChina.A.aremadeinB.ismadeinC.aremadeofD.ismadebyA.aremadeinB.ismadeinC.aremadeofD.ismadeby四、A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。relaxingmeboatinghappyenjoyedTodayIhadagoodtime.Itwassunnyandyouknowsunnydaysmakepeople(86).Myfriendsinvited(87)tothebeachtohavefun.Wedidlotsofthingsthere.Inthemorningwewent(88)onthesea.Intheafternoonsomewereplayingbeachvolleyball.Asforme,I(89)thebeautifulsunshineonthebeach.Itwasreally(90)B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。writegogivebethrowOncetherewasaking.Helikedtowritestories,buthisstories(91)notgood.Aspeoplewereafraidofhim,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.Onedaythekingshowedhisstoriestoafamouswriter.Hewaitedthewriter(92)complimentsaboutstories.Butthewritersaidhisstoriesweresobadthattheyshould(93)intofire.Thekinggotveryangrywithhimandsenthimtoprison.Aftersometime,thekingsethimfree.Againheshowedhimsomeofhisnewstories.zzI(94)thestoriesforseveralweeks.Whatdoyouthinkofthemthistime?thekingask