2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市白沙中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市白沙中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youwererudetoyoursister,_____youshouldmakeanapologytoher.A.whom

B.forwhich

C.forwhom

D.which參考答案：B2.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithustonight?

—________,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

A．Nevermind

B．I’dloveto

C．I’mafraidnot

D．Don’tworry.參考答案：B略3.As______humorouspeople,_______Britishlikeplayingajokeonothers.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：C4.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D略5.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Jack?---_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.Whenwasitthat

B.Itwaswhenthat

C.Itwaswhen

D.Whenitwasthat參考答案：D6.Whatapity!Hehasbeenunabletoraiseenoughmoneytohavethebigclock______.A.repairing

B.repaired

C.repair

D.torepair參考答案：B7.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbe

well-preparedfor____thefuturemayhaveinstore.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略8.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts________.

A.incommonB.ingeneral C.inparticularD.inpractice參考答案：C9.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone參考答案：B提示:句意為:“——我昨天沒去博物館?！覍幵改阕蛱烊ツ莾毫?。”顯然答句與過去相反,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

45.—Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

—Youareright.I______crazyatthatmoment.

A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen

參考答案：A略11.Magaretwasso_______tohearanynewsofherlostsonthatshewasalmostdrivenmad.A.relevant

B.annoyed

C.bound

D.dying參考答案：D12.Itsuddenly_________tomethatwecouldusethecomputertodothejob.Astruck

Boccurred

Chappened

Dsaw

參考答案：B13.Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A.hangon B.keepup

C.hangup D.ringup參考答案：C14.Thiskindofplantgrowbest__________isplentyofrain.A.there

B.where

C.inwhich

D.wherethere參考答案：D15.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________.A.washed

B.washC.washing

D.towash參考答案：A考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此題中使役動(dòng)詞get后接的賓語car與作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞wash之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：getsth.done。故答案選A。句意：在驅(qū)車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。16..--Doyouknowwholeftthelightsonallnightlong?

--ItseemsthatZhangPengis

.Hewasthelastonetoleave.A.blaming

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.TheWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminority(少數(shù)民族),____61____fallsinApril,isthemostimportantfestivalfortheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.ItistheNewYearfortheDai,afestivaltosendofftheoldandgreetthenew.Duringthefestivalwhichlastsforthreeorfourdays,people____62____(dress)intheirbestclothesandtakepartina____63____(various)ofrichandcolor1fulactivities.Dragonboatracing,fireworksdisplaysandother____64____(performance)suchaspeacockdanceareheldonthefirstday.Andthemostpopulareventiswater-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,____65____(hope)totakeawaysicknessanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the____66____(lucky)youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway____67____(express)theirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival____68____(vivid)exhibitstheDai’srespect____69____waterandthecultureofmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.ItisalsoaculturalbridgebetweenXishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare_____70_____samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.參考答案：61.which

62.aredressed

63.variety

64.performances

65.hoping

66.luckier

67.toexpress

68.vividly

69.for

70.the【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了傣族的潑水節(jié)的時(shí)間，節(jié)日里人們的活動(dòng)，這個(gè)節(jié)日對(duì)傣族人的重要。【61題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：傣族潑水節(jié)是云南省西雙版納德宏地區(qū)傣族人民最重要的節(jié)日。使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代上文的thefestival，在定語從句中作主語，故填which?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在為期三到四天的節(jié)日期間，人們穿著最好的衣服，參加各種豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)并列謂語andtakepartin可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，固定短語bedressedin“穿著”，主語是people，故填aredressed?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在為期三到四天的節(jié)日期間，人們穿著最好的衣服，參加各種豐富多彩的活動(dòng)。短語avarietyof“種種，各種各樣的”，故填variety。【64題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：賽龍舟、焰火表演和其他表演，如孔雀舞，在第一天舉行。performance“表現(xiàn)，表演”，在此處是可數(shù)名詞，意為“表演”之意，other后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填performances?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：人們互相潑水，希望借此帶走疾病和災(zāi)難。主句主語是People，謂語是splash，此處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，又hope與主語People是主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，故填hoping。【66題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你越濕，你就越幸運(yùn)。這里使用the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填luckier?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：最后一天通常是年輕人玩游戲的一種方式來表達(dá)他們對(duì)彼此的愛。expressone’sloveforsb.是固定短語，意思是“表達(dá)對(duì)……的愛”，這里用toexpress表示目的，是作為一種表達(dá)對(duì)彼此熱愛的方式，故填toexpress?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：潑水節(jié)生動(dòng)地展示了傣族人對(duì)水的尊重。修飾動(dòng)詞exhibit用副詞，故填vividly。【69題詳解】考查介詞。句意：潑水節(jié)生動(dòng)地展示了傣族人對(duì)水的尊重，以及他們的音樂、舞蹈、飲食和服飾文化。這里表示對(duì)象，故用介詞for?！?0題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：它也是連接西雙版納和東南亞分享潑水文化的國家的一座橋梁。thesame是固定用法，意思是“相同的”，same前面用定冠詞the修飾，故填the?！军c(diǎn)睛】第4小題中考了performance的用法，在此處是可數(shù)名詞表演之意。performance（n.）表演；演技；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，復(fù)數(shù)是performances。即可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。只是含義和用法不同。做“表演”“演技”是可數(shù)，做技能、性能是不可數(shù)。句式用法：1.Comeandseehiminperformancewiththenewband.來看他在新樂隊(duì)中的演奏吧。2.Thepianistgaveafineperformance.鋼琴家演奏得很出色。3.Heisveryconscientiousintheperformanceofhisduties.他非常認(rèn)真地履行職責(zé)。三、閱讀理解18.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非進(jìn)口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”16．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.D.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.17．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.B.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.18．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Importedfoods.D.Publictransportationtickets.19．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSwww.C.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina參考答案：16-19.DACB16．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.