2022年四川省綿陽市蘆溪中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年四川省綿陽市蘆溪中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theywentonaguided_____ofItalythatincludedstopsatMilanandRome.A.travels

B.tour

C.trip

D.voyage參考答案：B2.Wewillhearwhathemustsayandobservewhathewilldoforwhathesaysandwhathedoesoften_______.A.don’tagree B.isn’tconsistent C.aren’tconsisted D.doesn’tagree參考答案：A3.Ihopethatallthethingswill_____good.A.turnin B.turnout C.carryout D.change參考答案：B4.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.may

B.should

C.can

D.haveto參考答案：C5.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone。

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B6.Abigwhalewascaught

thecoastbytwofishermen

.A.along

B.on

C.across

D.off參考答案：D略7.______foralongtime,buthemanagedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesatlast.A.Havingbeenill B.Beingill

C.Hewasill

D.Thoughill參考答案：C8.It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhile_______madeofsteelandconcretemayfalldown.

A.one B.that C.it

D.what參考答案：A9.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：B略10.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbe

intermsofthehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.

A.measured B.observed

C.benefited

D.built參考答案：A11.Whenitcomesto______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speak

B.beingspoken

C.speaking

D.bespoken參考答案：C考查固定搭配。whenitcomestosth./doingsth.意為“當談到，提到……時”，是固定搭配。句意：當談到在公眾面前講話時，沒人能和他比。所以C項符合語境。4.Thecar________myunclehadjustboughtwasdestroyedintheearthquake.

A.who

B.whichC.onwhich

D.when參考答案：B略13.I'llkeep________andwon'ttellheranything.

A.thenews

B.toword

C.myword

D.mynews參考答案：D14.

Doyouhaveanyidea______onearthhashappenedtoourfriend?A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：B15.Sheisvery

aboutthistopic,sowe’dbetternotdiscussitinfrontofher.A.confident

B.crazyC.sensitive

D.humorous參考答案：C考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.crazy瘋狂的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.humorous幽默的。句意：她對這個話題很敏感，所以我們最好不要在她面前討論這個問題。固定搭配：besensitiveabout對---敏感，故答案為C。16.Thecamerawas

byhisson,sohehadtohaveitrepaired.A.hurt

B.damaged

C.wounded

D.destroyed參考答案：B17._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.Where

B.How C.Why D.When參考答案：B18.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto B.NotreallyC.Iwouldn’tgo D.Thankyouallthesame參考答案：A考查情景交際。句意為：——你愿意今天晚上和我一起去看籃球比賽么？——我愿意。我非常喜歡籃球。根據(jù)答語“Ilikebasketballverymuch.”可確定答案為I’dloveto（我愿意），故A項正確。19.Mr.Smithisverypopularwithusbecauseheiseasy_______.

A.tobegettingalong

B.tobegotalongwith

C.togetalongwith

D.togetalong參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Iamasuccessfulwriternow.However,whenaskedthesecrettomy____11____,IamalwaysthankfultoMs.Waller.I____12____greatprideinexplainingtothepublicthatIhadbeen____13____tohavethemostwonderfulteacherMs.Wallerinthe5thgrade.Ms.Wallerisateacher____14____hasthecouragenotto____15____methestandardcurriculum(課程)forlanguagearts,but____16____challengedherclasstolearnShakespeare.RomeoandJuliettobe____17____.Wenotonlyreadtheplay,____18____understoodit.Webecame____19____aboutit,andweevenperformedit.I____20____theroleofLordCapulet,andIwillnever____21____it.Myfondest____22____ofmyeducationarestudyingShakespeareinher____23____withmusicplayinginthebackground.____24____,IhaveshowngreatinterestintheBeatlesandShakespeare,and____25____hercreativity,beliefandsupport,Iama____26____atpresent.Ms.Waller____27____mylifeforthebetter,andfillmewithaloveofartandculture.I____28____herwhenIwrite,IthinkofherwhenIamattheopera.AndI____29____howluckyIamtohavehadherinfluenceonmylife.I____30____you,Ms.Waller.11.A.advice B.influence C.success D.failure12.A.made B.held C.took D.left13.A.sad B.sorry C.familiar D.fortunate14.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose15.A.please B.teach C.learn D.amuse16.A.instead B.soon C.thus D.then17.A.frank B.honest C.exact D.true18.A.even B.so C.and D.but19.A.particular B.crazy C.worried D.satisfied20.A.showed B.played C.studied D.behaved21.A.forget B.remember C.like D.respect22.A.opinions B.ideas C.memories D.minds23.A.school B.club C.home D.class24.A.Atease B.Uptonow C.Atatime D.Bychance25.A.thanksto B.accordingto C.asfor D.butfor26.A.director B.teacher C.writer D.player27.A.preserved B.explained C.admitted D.changed28.A.consider B.thinkof C.thinkout D.miss29.A.realized B.expected C.doubted D.missed30.A.beg B.dislike C.show D.love參考答案：11.C

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D本文是一篇記敘文，五年級的老師Ms.Waller沒有教學生標準的文學課程，而教了莎士比亞的戲劇。作者由此喜歡上了文學，最終成為了一名作家。作者在本文中表示對Ms.Waller的感激之情?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：現(xiàn)在我是一名成功的作家。然而，當別人問我成功的秘密的時候，我總是很感激Ms.Waller。A.advice建議；B.influence影響；C.success成功；D.failure失敗；根據(jù)第一句可知我是一名成功的作家，別人會問我為什么會成功。故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我很自豪地向公眾解釋在五年級的時候我很幸運有最棒的老師Ms.Waller。動詞短語takepridein意為“以…為自豪”，與句意相符，說明我非常感激Ms.Waller。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很自豪地向公眾解釋在五年級的時候我很幸運有最棒的老師Ms.Waller。A.sad

悲傷的；B.sorry難過的；C.familiar

熟悉的；D.fortunate幸運的；作者為自己能有Ms.Waller這樣的老師而幸運。故D項正確。【14題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Ms.Waller是一個有勇氣不教我們標準的文學課程，而是邀請全班學習莎士比亞。本題定語從句的先行詞是ateacher，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中做主語。故A項正確。【15題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：Ms.Waller是一個有勇氣不教我們標準的文學課程，而是邀請全班學習莎士比亞。A.please取悅，使…高興；B.teach教；C.learn學會；D.amuse娛樂；根據(jù)上文可知Ms.Waller是我五年級的老師，老師自然要教學生知識。故B項正確。【16題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ms.Waller是一個有勇氣不教我們標準的文學課程，而是邀請全班學習莎士比亞。A.instead代替，而不是；B.soon很快；C.thus結(jié)果；D.then那么；Ms.Waller讓學生學習莎士比亞，卻沒有教標準的文學課程內(nèi)容。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ms.Waller是一個有勇氣不教我們標準的文學課程，而是邀請全班學習莎士比亞，準確地說是《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。A.frank坦白的；B.honest誠實的；C.exact準確地；D.true真實地；固定搭配tobeexact意為“準確地說”，對內(nèi)容的精確闡述。故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們不但閱讀這部戲劇，而且還理解了它。連詞結(jié)構(gòu)notonly…but（also）…意為“不但…而且…”，連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)。符合句意及上下文，故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們對它很瘋狂，甚至表演了這部戲劇。A.particular挑剔的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.worried擔憂的；D.satisfied滿意的；形容詞定語becrazyabout意為“對…瘋狂”，符合上下文語境，說明我們非常喜歡莎士比亞的作品。故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我扮演了LordCapulet的角色，而且我永遠不會忘記。動詞短語playtheroleof意為“扮演…的角色”，符合上下文語境。故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我扮演了LordCapulet的角色，而且我永遠不會忘記。A.forget忘記；B.remember記得；C.like喜歡；D.respect尊敬；Ms.Waller教我們學習莎士比亞的戲劇，甚至讓我扮演戲劇中的一個角色，這讓我印象深刻，永遠銘記。故A正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞參與辨析。句意：在我教育中最美好的回憶就是在她的課堂里學習莎士比亞。A.opinions觀點；B.ideas

主意，想法；C.memories記憶，回憶；D.minds思想，思維；本文是作者對Ms.Waller老師的回憶。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的教育中最美好的回憶就是在她的課堂里學習莎士比亞。A.school學校；B.club俱樂部；C.home家；D.class課程，課堂；根據(jù)上文可知Ms.Waller老師是教我們文學課程的，我們是在她的課堂上學習莎士比亞。故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我對披頭士樂隊和莎士比亞都表示出了濃厚的興趣。A.Atease自在，安逸，不拘束；B.Uptonow

直到現(xiàn)在；C.Atatime

每次，一次；D.Bychance偶然；本句表示Ms.Waller老師的文學教育對我影響深遠，直到現(xiàn)在仍然有深遠的影響。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：多虧了她的創(chuàng)新、信念和支持，我現(xiàn)在成為了一名作家。A.thanksto多虧；幸虧；B.accordingto根據(jù)；C.asfor

關(guān)于；至于；D.butfor要不是，如果沒有；本句說明作者成為作家正是因為Ms.Waller老師的影響。故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：多虧了她的創(chuàng)新、信念和支持，我現(xiàn)在成為了一名作家。A.director導演；B.teacher老師；C.writer作家；D.player隊員；根據(jù)第一句“Iamasuccessfulwriternow.”可知我現(xiàn)在是一名作家。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ms.Waller讓我的生活變得更好，讓我喜歡上了文化和藝術(shù)。A.preserved

保護，保存；B.explained解釋；C.admitted承認；D.changed改變；根據(jù)上文可知Ms.Waller沒有按照課程標準，而是改變了教學內(nèi)容，讓我們學習了莎士比亞，改變了我們的生活。故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：當我寫作的時候，我會想起她；當我欣賞戲劇的時候，我會想起她。A.consider思考，幫…當作；B.thinkof想起，思考；C.thinkout想出，想清楚；D.miss錯過，思念；本句應(yīng)該使用thinkof與后一句“IthinkofherwhenIamattheopera”形成呼應(yīng)。故B項正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我是多么幸運在我的生活中有她的影響。我愛你，Ms.Waller。A.realized意識到；B.expected

期待，預料；C.doubted懷疑；D.missed錯過，思念；能夠有這樣的老師改變?nèi)松?，作者意識到自己是多么地幸運！其余三項與句意不搭配。故A項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到我是多么幸運在我的生活中有她的影響。我愛你，Ms.Waller。A.beg乞求；B.dislike不喜歡；C.show展示，說明；D.love愛；喜歡；作者意識到Ms.Waller對自己的巨大影響，很高興能夠有這樣的老師。使用love表示對老師的愛。故D項正確。21.完型填空（30分）（一）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案寫在答題卡上。Peterjoinedthearmywhenhewaseighteen,andwithinseveralmonthshe

36

howtobeagoodsoldier.He

37

everythingexceptshooting.Oneday,anofficertaughttheyoungsoldiershowtoshoot.Heaskedeachsoldiertoshoottentimes,

38

allofthemweredoingquitewellexceptPeter.Afterhehadshot

39

thetargetninetimesandhadnot

40

itonce,theofficergotangryandsaid."Youarequitehopeless,Peter!Don't

41

yourlastbullet(子彈)too!Gobehindthat

42

andshootyourselfwithit!"

Peterdidnotsayanythingandwentbehindthewall.Afew

43

later,theofficerandtheotheryoungsoldiers

44

thesoundofashot.

"Heavens!"theofficersaid,"Hasthatfoolishmanreallyshot

45

?"

Heranbehindthewall

46

,butPeterwasallright."I'm

sorry,sir,"

hesaid,

"butI

47

again."

36.

A.willbetaught

B.taught

C.wasteaching

D.wastaught37.

A.wasn'tgoodat

B.stoppedtodo

C.didquitewellin

D.wantedtodo38.

A.but

B.yet

C.just

D.and39.

A.at

B.from

C.to

D.for40.

A.beaten

B.knocked

C.hit

D.touched41.

A.leave

B.lose

C.waste

D.pass42.

A.house

B.wall

C.desk

D.target43.

A.weeks

B.days

C.years

D.seconds44.

A.saw

B.heard

C.listened

D.watched45.

A.hisfriend

B.thesoldier

C.him

D.himself46.

A.atonce

B.atlast

C.withasmile

D.nolonger47.

A.changed

B.left

C.missed

D.lost

參考答案：36-47

DCDAC

CBDBD

AC略三、閱讀理解22.Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingreallyfunwithoneofyourparents—justthetwoofyou?

Parentswhotaketheiryoungchildrentomusic,swimmingandartclassesoftenstoparrangingsuchactivitiesoncetheirkidsareolderandinschoolallday.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Doingsomethingenjoyablewithyourkidsjustmightmakeyoulookateachotherinawholenewway,especiallyifyoudoitthroughaclassoranevent.Whenparentandchildbecomestudentstogether,itputsthemonthesamelevel,atleastforawhile.

“Ireallylikeparentstocometoclasswiththeirkids—theystartsharingthingsandtalkingaboutwhatthey’redoingandwhattheylike,”saidartteacherPyperDixon.

However,findingsomethingnewincommonisabigchoiceforthem,especiallywhenkidsgetinvolvedinsportsandotherafter-schoolactivities.Butit’spossibletolearnanewskillorhobbytogether.

That’scertainlytrueofLauren,11,ofSilverSpring,whoisinDixon’sclasswithherfather,Dennis.“Iwasjustgoingtodropheroff,”Dennissaid,“butDixonpersuadedmetostay.”

NowLaurengetstonagherfatheraboutdoinghisarthomework.“Healwaysleavesittothelastminute,”shesaid.“Butthenhe’llturnaroundtodoamazingdrawings,”sheadded,“Wehavedifferentstylesofdrawing,soit’sinterestingtotalkitoverwithhim.”

WithouttheSaturdaymorningartclass,Dennissaid,hewouldbereadingthepaper,andLaurenwouldbeonherowninherroomoronthecomputer.Buttheytalkmorenow.“Ican’tthinkofanexperiencewhereyoucommunicatewithyourkidsoclosely,”hesaid.60.Theauthorraisesthequestionatthebeginningto_______.A.expectananswer

B.criticizesomeparentsC.introducethetopic

D.supporthisargument

61.WhatdoesDixonthinkisthebenefitofparentandchildstudyingarttogether?A.Theywillbecomeequal.

B.Theywillcommunicatemore.C.Thechildwilllearnartmuchbetter.

D.Theparentwilllearnsomethingnew.

62.Theunderlinedword“nag”inthetextprobablymeans_______.A.urge

B.help

C.miss

D.teach63.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_______.A.Laurenusedtotalkalotwithherfather

B.DennisenjoysstudyingartwithLaurenC.Laurendislikesherfather’sdrawings

D.Dennislikesplayingcomputergames參考答案：CBAB23.Nothingcanspoilavacationquickerthanlosingyourmoneyorcreditcards.Afewsimplestepsbeforeyouheadoutofthedoorcanhelpprotectyourcash,cardandpersonalinformationwhileyou’retraveling.PaulStephens,apolicyanalystSanDiego,notesthatpeoplespendalotoftimeplanningtheirtrips,frombuyingguidebookstofindingjusttherightbeachoutfits（裝備）.“Buttheireyesglaze（呆滯）overwhenthesubjectofkeepingmoneysafecomesup,”hesaid.

“Whynottakeafewminutestodosomethingthatcouldprobablysaveyourvacation?”Stephensasked．“Inmostcases,theycangoonyourto-dolistwith‘buytravelbags’andeverythingelse,”headded.Thetoprecommendationistocleanyourwallet.Removeunnecessarycreditcardsandanyotherunneededdocumentsthatcouldcompromise（危及...的安全）youridentityiflostorstolenwhileyou’reonvocation.Thenmakeaphotocopyofthecardsyou’vedecidedtotakealongandkeepitinasecurel