2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

第51題Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganzationprobablybecause_____

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

2.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

3.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

4.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.

A.makethemmoreflexible

B.protectthemagainstrust

C.straightenthem

D.preventcontractionincoldweather

5.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

6.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?

A.Informationsystemsmanagement.

B.Accounting.

C.Computerscience.

D.Teaching.

7.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

8.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

9.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

10.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)

A.forB.asC.inD.at

12.(48)

A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

13.29.A.acquireB.earnC.gatherD.reach

14.【B18】

A.findoutB.ruleoutC.searchforD.lookfor

15.【C2】

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

16.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

17.(54)

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

18.【B6】

A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk

19.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

20.【B16】

A.earlyB.dailyC.yearlyD.monthly

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Idon'tknowwhyhe______inthemiddleofasentence.

A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff

22.______Isawhim!knewwhathehadsaidwascorrect.

A.AfteramomentB.InamomentC.ThemomentD.Foramoment

23.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

24.I'mnotleaving______Igetanapologyfromyou.

A.sothatB.aslongasC.whileD.until

25.Whatalovelyday,______?

A.doesn'titB.isn'titC.hasn'titD.won'tit

26.Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as

27.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

28.Theweatherisawful.Iwishit______raining.

A.stoppedB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.stops

29.Somepeoplecanbeaddicted______mahjong.

A.toplayB.withplayingC.byplayingD.toplaying

30.Thesteamenginegivesusanexampleofheat______intowork.

A.turnsB.turnedC.turningD.beingturned

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(59)

32.Readthefollowingdialogueandtrytotillupthegapswithproperwords,phrases,orsentences.

Adriana:Iheardyou'removingtoNewYork.

Ryan:Yes.I'vegotanofferinupstateNewYork.

Adriana:Oh,that'sgreat!ButI'mgoingto【56】.

Ryan:Me,too.Let'skeep【57】.

Adriana:Yeah.【58】todropmealinewhenyousettledown.

Ryan:Trustme.【59】.I'llkeepyouposted.

Adriana:Youhavemyaddress?

Ryan:Well,Ihaveyouremailaddress.

Adriana:Allright!I【60】hearingfromyousoon.Goodluck!

(57)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫(xiě)封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來(lái)看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來(lái)。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OnlineChatting.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.聊天的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

2.聊天的缺點(diǎn)。

3.我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。

參考答案

1.C見(jiàn)文章最后一句“Astudentwhohasheldonethesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittoalatercareer”可知C符合。

2.C

3.C文章的首句并沒(méi)有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒(méi)有闡述任何觀(guān)點(diǎn)，而是提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。第一段剛開(kāi)始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項(xiàng)B。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很有趣，所以，作者以此開(kāi)篇是為了吸引讀者，C項(xiàng)是正確的。

4.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。第三段第四句講到“Thesteelwiresusedaregalvanized—coatedwithzinc(鋅)tomakethemrustproof”，也就是說(shuō)，用來(lái)制鐵絲網(wǎng)的鋼絲經(jīng)過(guò)鍍鋅后以防生銹。

5.C解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀(guān)全文，文章主要講：人口不斷增長(zhǎng)及其所帶來(lái)的污染問(wèn)題。故本文強(qiáng)調(diào)人類(lèi)所面臨的最嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題是：怎樣減緩人口的增長(zhǎng)。

6.B解析：見(jiàn)原文倒數(shù)第三段。會(huì)計(jì)和護(hù)理的職業(yè)仍然可以拿到高工資。

7.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門(mén)前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒(méi)有、也不會(huì)有任何姓名。

8.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她買(mǎi)東西。

9.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類(lèi)節(jié)目的時(shí)間占60％。所以選A項(xiàng)。

10.C解析：Shake搖晃，shaky多搖晃的，用字母y結(jié)尾變成形容詞，含義為“多……的”，就是不穩(wěn)定了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

11.B解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。such...as是固定詞組。

12.C

13.B此句意為：讓你的孩子得到他應(yīng)得的分?jǐn)?shù)。acquire指獲得，得到，一般接knowledge等，指通過(guò)自我努力獲得。earn，應(yīng)得，贏(yíng)得，可接money，reputation等。

14.A

15.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，可以確定不是定語(yǔ)從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

16.D

17.A解析：計(jì)算好時(shí)間。

18.A解析：本題測(cè)試辨別動(dòng)詞的能力。在中文里，這4個(gè)詞都有“說(shuō)”的意思，但tell意為“告訴”；speak強(qiáng)調(diào)“開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，”；say強(qiáng)調(diào)“所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容”；而talk則意為“與人交談”。

19.D解析：這個(gè)陌生人是個(gè)著名的魔術(shù)師。

20.A解析：據(jù)上下文提到“morning”，所以用“earlyintheday”，表示早晨。

21.D解析：本題考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。breakaway意為“脫離”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”breakthrough意為“突破”；breakoff意為“中斷”。結(jié)合句意，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：我不知道他為什么一句話(huà)講了一半就停了。

22.C解析：本題考兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。只有themoment可以作從屬連詞用，相當(dāng)于assoonas，符合句意。本句大意為：我一看到他就知道他說(shuō)的話(huà)是正確的。

23.Dlookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認(rèn)識(shí)到”；standupto“忍耐，經(jīng)受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對(duì)”。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠(yuǎn)地忽視這種情形，總有一天你不得不面對(duì)你自己造成的后果。”

24.D解析：not...until直到...。你不向我道歉我就不走。(直到你向我道歉我再走。)

25.B解析：感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句要用be的一般現(xiàn)在式。若是對(duì)人的感嘆，主語(yǔ)用人稱(chēng)代詞；若是對(duì)事物的感嘆，主語(yǔ)用it。疑問(wèn)部分一律用否定式。

26.A當(dāng)先行詞被all，every，each等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

27.A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。參照時(shí)態(tài)found是過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

28.B解析：希望將來(lái)發(fā)生的事在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。天氣太糟了。真希望雨不要再下了。

29.D解析：本題為固定詞組題。beaddictedtosth．意為“對(duì)……成癮”。本句大意為：有些人對(duì)打麻將成癮。

30.D解析：heat與turn存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)形式，再?gòu)囊饬x上看，所舉的是熱能轉(zhuǎn)變成動(dòng)能這一例子，而不是被變成了動(dòng)能的熱能的例子，所以B項(xiàng)排除，此處應(yīng)看作heat后省略了“'s”，是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

31.totakealook

32.missyou

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字?jǐn)?shù):117words)

34.OnlineChattingOnlinechattingasanewcommunicationwayhasbecomemoreandmorepopularespeciallywiththeyoungstets.Theymakefriendsexchangeinformationandairtheirviewsfreelythroughit.Theyregarditasarelaxationfortheythinkit'seasytotalkwithastrangeronline.AndsomestudentseventhinktheycanpracticetheiroralEnglishbychattinginEnglishthisway.Somepeoplehoweverholdquitedifferentopinions.Theythinkit'sawasteoftimeespeciallyforstudents.Spendingtoomuchtimechattingonlinewillmakethemaddictedtoitandaffecttheirstudy.FurthermoresomeunhealthyinformationmaycorruptyoungInternetusers.Ithinkjustlikeever