仁愛版初中英語初三英語現(xiàn)在完成時講解-(第一課時)課件

仁愛版初中英語初三英語現(xiàn)在完成時講解-(第一課時)仁愛版初中英語初三英語現(xiàn)在完成時講解-(第一課時)Presentperfecttense

現(xiàn)在完成時Presentperfecttense

現(xiàn)在完成時一.概念：表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

Haveyouseenthefilm?

(強調(diào)的是被問者對劇情是否了解)2)表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。常與包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時間的狀語連用。

HehaslivedinChongqingfor3years.(他在重慶住了3年，可能還會繼續(xù)住下去。)仁愛版初中英語初三英語現(xiàn)在完成時講解-(第一課時)課件二．構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時是由“____________________________”構(gòu)成的，

(其規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與過去式相同，不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞則需加強記憶。)cost--___________cut--__________become--__________

work--__________study--_________play--___________come--__________stop--___________buy--____________bring--___________have/has+動詞過去分詞costcutbecomeworkedstudiedplayedcomestoppedboughtbrought二．構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時是由“_________________三．句型：

以HehasvisitedShangHai.為例.1.否定句：__________________________2.一般疑問句：______________________肯定回答:_______________________否定回答：_____________________

3.特殊疑問句___________________________________？

Hehasn’tvisitedShangHai.HashevisitedShangHai?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.Wherehashevisited?三．句型：Hehasn’tvisitedShangH注意:1.肯定句

否定句/疑問句some-----__________already----__________

如：Ihavealreadyhadsomenoodles.否定句:______________________________一般疑問句:_______________________________I

haven’thadanynoodlesyet.Haveyouhadanynoodlesyet?anyyet注意:1.肯定句否定句/疑問句如注意:

2.She’s=_______/_________

如：He’sreadingbooks.He’s=__________She’sbeentomanyplaceswithherfriends.

She’s=__________He’snotathome.

He’s=___________She’sstudiedEnglishforseveralyears.

She’s=__________ShehasSheisHeisShehasHeisShehas注意:2.She’s=_______/_____TEST11.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(否定句)I_______________beentoMacaubefore.2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehe

wasill.(提問)_____________hecometoschool?3.He’sneverplayedgames,__________?（反意疑問句）4.She’saclevergirl,_________?（反意疑問句）havenotWhyhasn’thasheisn’tsheTEST11.IhavebeentoMacauTEST15.Iborrowedthisbooklastweek.(提問)____________you_______thisbook?6.Lindahasgonetotheteacher’soffice.（提問）

_______________Linda________?7.Hisunclehasalreadypostedthephotostohim.(否定句)Hisuncle_________postedthephotostohim________.WhendidborrowWherehasgonehasn’tyetTEST15.Iborrowedthisbookl四。用法1).“havebeen(to)”,“havegone(to)”and“havebeenin”1.He_____________Xi’antwice.2.Youcan’tfindhim.He___________Xian.3.She_____________Xi’anfortwoyears.4.I______never_________Xi’an.hasbeentohasgonetohasbeeninhavebeento四。用法1.He_____________Xi’ant四。用法

2).“for”and“since”

for+____________since+____________對他們提問用_______________Fillintheblankswith“for”and“since”:1.Wehaven’tseeneachother______10years.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory______10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.6.It’sfiveyears_______wemetlasttimeforsinceforsinceforsince時間段時間點Howlong四。用法Fillintheblankswith“四。用法3).一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時區(qū)別yesterday_____2.already_______3.ever_________4.lastweek______5.twoyearsago___6.never_________7.theseyears______8.in2002_________9.recently________10.just___________A.一般過去時B.現(xiàn)在完成時ABBAABBABB四。用法yesterday_____2.alTEST2()1.IhavelearntEnglish_______lastyear.A.afterB.beforeC.forD.since()2.Myuncle____inKunmingsince2009.A,havelivedB.livedC.haslivedD.haslive()3.She’slivedinChongqingformanyyears,_____she?A.isB.isn’tC.hasD.hasn’t()4.HaveyoubeentoCanada_______?A.agoB.beforeC.amomentagoD.just()5.SheisnotgoingtotheconcertsthisSundaynightbecauseshe______herticket.

A.didn’tloseB.haslost

C.willloseD.didn’thave

6.Iboughtmynewshortsyesterday.

（提問）_______________you________yournewshorts?7.Hehaslivedtheresincethreeyearsago.(提問)______________hashelivedthere?

8.Susan’slearnedEnglishatschool.(一般疑問句)_______Susan__________Englishatschool?DCDBBWhendidbuyHowlongHaslearnedTEST2()1.IhavelearntEnListenandfillintheblanksMaria:Hello,Michael.Ihave_____calledyou,butyouweren’tin.Wherehaveyoubeen?Michael:Ihave____beentoashoppingcenterwithkangkang.I’vebeentherebefore,butIdon’twanttogothereanymoreMaria:Why?Michael:Becausethereweretoomanypeople.Wegotlostandcouldn’tfindeachother.Maria:Badluck!Haveyoufoundhim______?Michael:No,hehasprobablygonehome.Let’scallhimupnow.Ireallyhategoingtoaplacelikethat.Maria:SodoI.everneverjustalreadyyetjustjustyetListenandfillintheblanksM1bListento1aandmarkT(True)orF(False).1.Michaelhasjustbeentoashoppingcenter.2.Michaelhatestogototheplacebecausehecouldn’tbuyanything.3.KangkangandMichaelwentbackhometogether.4.Marialikesgoingthere.()()()()1bListento1aandmarkT(T1cRead1aandcorrectthefivemistakesinthepassage.

MichaelandKangkanghavejustgonetoashoppingcenter.Theyhaveneverbeentherebefore,buttheydon’twanttogotheresomemorebecausethereweresuchmanypeoplethattheycouldn’tfindeachother.Michaelhasn’tfoundKangkangalready.MaybeKangkanghasbeenhomealready.BothMichaelandMariahategoingtoaplacelikethat.1.been

2._____3._____4._____5._____

Correctingapassageisagoodwaytodevelopwritingskills.anysoyetgone1cRead1aandcorrectthefi2A.Lookatthepicturesandlistentotheconversation.ThenticktheplacesStevehasvisited.shoppingcentercinemacentralparkdepartmentstore2A.LookatthepicturesanB.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversationwithyourpartner