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IP屬地：山東 上傳時(shí)間：2023-07-30 格式：DOCX 頁數(shù)：20 大小：351.42KB 積分：12 舉報(bào) 版權(quán)申訴

~2019年廣州市天河外國語學(xué)校九年級綜合測試卷（一）英 語命題人：初三英語備課組 審核人：初三英語備課組注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分全卷滿分110分，120分鐘內(nèi)完成，閉卷。謝謝閱讀本試卷共四大題，七小節(jié)，共10頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。精品文檔放心下載全部答案應(yīng)在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）精品文檔放心下載閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。精品文檔放心下載Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefrom1homeandrunningintheopenair.2,anewstudyshows3thedropintemperatureisagoodreason感謝閱讀torun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweather4improveone’sperformance（身體機(jī)能）.Manypeoplesayrunningin5winterisdifficult.Two謝謝閱讀reasonsarethelowtemperaturesandstrongwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfind6easierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateis7thaninwarmerconditions.Besides,thebodyneedslesswater8acolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer,a9scientistatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.He謝謝閱讀explainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheat10bysweating,andthatthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.Butsweatingputsmuchstrain（張力）ontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseitis11hardertoloseheatwhentheexternalenvironmentiswarm12.Inaddition,runninginhighertemperaturesresultsinfasterheartrates.Scientistsfindthatheartratesareabout6percenthigherinthehotterconditions.However,runningincoolertemperatureshas13advantages.Oneisthatthebodydoesnothavetoworksohardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurfaceincoolertemperatures,whichmeansrunningrequireslessenergy.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeople14runincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Andespecially,keepingasdryaspossibleisveryimportant15exercisinginlowtemperatures.()1.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave~()2.A.ButB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Yet()3.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.if()4.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.helping()5.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it()7.A.lowerB.lowC.lowestD.morelow()8.A.atB.ofC.inD.on()9.A.sportB.sportsC.sport’sD.sports’()10.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()11.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most()12.A.aswellB.alsoC.norD.either()13.A.anyB.someC.muchD.few()14.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who()15.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.until二、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）感謝閱讀閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在16-25小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)感謝閱讀最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IfeelgoodwhenpeopleItrustsay 16 thingsaboutme.Ithelpsmetohave感謝閱讀positivethoughtsaboutmyabilities,andit 17 asmiletomyface.Mostofus謝謝閱讀knowpeoplewhoalwaysemphasizeourbestcharacteristics(品質(zhì))andwhomakeusfeel感謝閱讀goodaboutourselves.Peoplelikethatareimportantinourlife.Theyare18friendswhomakeusfeelwarmandloved.Ialsoknowpeoplewhoalwayshavenegative謝謝閱讀opinionsaboutlifeandtheworldingeneral.Thesepeople19haveanythingpositivetosay.Mostofthetime,Itrynottopaymuchattentiontothistypeofpersonortheirnegative20.However,21arealsomanypeopleinmylifewhoseopinionsIvalueandtrustverymuch.Whenthey22objective（客觀的）commentsonme,Itrymybesttolistenverycarefullytothem.Thereisanold23thatthegoodmedicinetastesbitter.Ibelievethatencouragementandstimulation（激勵(lì)）fromatrustedpersoncanhelpusmoveforwardwithourlives.Ifwewant精品文檔放心下載torealizeourgoalsandlivea24life,weneedtopushourselvesandtotestourlimits.Thephrase,“Youcandobetter”ismostvaluablewhenwebelieveittobethetruth.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,itbecomesjustalittleeasier感謝閱讀whenwetrustourselvesandtrytodobetter.Weshouldbehappywhenwehavepeoplewhocareaboutus,tellusthetruth,and25usencouragementthatallowseachofustobethebest.謝謝閱讀~()16.A.goodB.badC.seriousD.wrong()17.A.takesB.bringsC.catchesD.fetches()18.A.hopefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.trusted()19.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never()20.A.conditionB.commentsC.customsD.contract()21.A.thoseB.theseC.thereD.here()22.A.knowB.sendC.teachD.make()23.A.salonB.sentenceC.sayingD.story()24.A.happyB.negativeC.longerD.poor()25.A.pushB.leaveC.careD.offer三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）精品文檔放心下載閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C.和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.精品文檔放心下載(A)OnMarch14in2018,oneofscience’sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.精品文檔放心下載HawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBangandwillendinblackholes.Histheorybecametheimportantbaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime（《時(shí)間簡史》），whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld,accordingtoCNN.精品文檔放心下載Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandpositiveattitude.精品文檔放心下載WhenHawkingwas21,hewastoldthathehadaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上)disabledaswell.”heoncesaid.感謝閱讀Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendsciencemeeting,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica.HewasalsoafanofpopularcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchasStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.精品文檔放心下載Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon.Whenhewas精品文檔放心下載~65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.精品文檔放心下載In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhefirstknewhis感謝閱讀illness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,”hesaidpeacefully.謝謝閱讀( )26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?感謝閱讀A.TotellusthebrighteststarwentdarkandHawkingdied.精品文檔放心下載B.TointroduceHawking’sfamousbookABriefHistoryofTime.謝謝閱讀C.TodescribehowHawkingovercamehisseriousphysicalillness.感謝閱讀D.TointroduceHawking’slifetohelppeoplerememberhim.謝謝閱讀( )27.HowimportantisHawking’stheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang謝謝閱讀andwillendinblackholes?謝謝閱讀A.Ithelpedhimwriteallhisbookstohelpordinarypeopleunderstandthe謝謝閱讀universe.B.Alotofresearchwhichcameaftertheimportanttheorylaterdependsonit.感謝閱讀C.Itmadehisfamousbooksellmorethan10millioncopiesallovertheworld.感謝閱讀D.Thisachievementledhimtobecomeastrongandpositivefamousman.精品文檔放心下載( )28.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?精品文檔放心下載A.Hetravelledaroundtheworldjustinordertopayavisittoeverycontinent.精品文檔放心下載B.AlthoughHawkinghadaseriousillness,hestillhadawonderfulandmeaningful謝謝閱讀life.C.Hewasafanofup-to-datecultureandhostedTVshowssuchasStarTrekand精品文檔放心下載TheBigBangTheory.D.Hewassopositiveandstrongthathestillfeltsatisfiedwhenhewasfirsttoldhehada精品文檔放心下載seriousillness.()29.WhatdoesHawkingmeanby“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobe謝謝閱讀psychologically(心理上)disabledaswell.”?感謝閱讀A.Althoughonemanhasadisabledbody,hecanstillhaveastrongwilland精品文檔放心下載positiveattitude.B.Ifsomeoneisphysicallyill,hecan’tpaymoremoneytotreathispsychologicaldisability.感謝閱讀C.Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,heneedn’thavepsychologicaldisabilitybecauseit’stoo感謝閱讀~muchforhim.D.Althoughonemanhasdisabledillness,hecanalsobepsychologicallydisabled感謝閱讀inhislife.( )30.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?謝謝閱讀a.Hesaidthathewashappywithhislife50yearslater.感謝閱讀b.Hehadtositinawheelchairandbegantouseacomputertohelphimspeak.精品文檔放心下載c.Hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.謝謝閱讀d.Hewentupinahot-airballoon.感謝閱讀e.Hecouldn’twalkandtalkattheageof21.感謝閱讀A.e-b-a-d-cB.a-e-b-d-cC.e-b-d-c-aD.a-e-d-b-e感謝閱讀(B)Itisaquestionthathasconfusedparentsformanyyears:whydochildrenrefusetoeatgreens?感謝閱讀Now,twoAmericanexpertsbelievetheyhavetheanswer.精品文檔放心下載Afterstudyingdozensofbabiesastheyplayedwithdifferentobjects,theresearchersnotedthattheywerefarmoreunwillingtotouchplantsthanotherthings.Theybelievethisisbecauseevolution(生物進(jìn)化)hasbiologicallymadechildrenbewaryofplants.感謝閱讀Becauseofsusceptibility(敏感性)toillnessorinjuryintheearlyyearsoflife,thebodyhasdesignedaninnerdefencemechanism(內(nèi)部保護(hù)機(jī)制)thatlimitsachild’scontactwithplants,theythink.Theresearchersbelievethisiswhybabiesinthestudywereafraidoftouchingplantsandwhychildrenturntheirnosesupwhenfacedwithaplateofbroadbeans.精品文檔放心下載ThefindingsarepublishedinapaperbyDrAnnieEWertzandDrKarenWynn,bothpsychologistsatYaleUniversity.謝謝閱讀Theywrote,“Throughouthumanevolution...plantshavebeenimportantinhuman’slife.Yet,forallofthesebenefits,plantshavealwayscausedveryrealdangers.”“Plantsproducetoxin(毒素)asdefencesthatcanbeharmful,orevendeadly.Someplantsalsoproducephysicaldefences,suchasthorns（荊棘）candamagetissues感謝閱讀(組織)andcauseeffectsoverthewholebody."感謝閱讀Theyadded,"Wepredictedthatbabiesmayhavebehaviouralstrategiesthatreducedangerscausedbyplants."感謝閱讀Totesttheirtheory,theresearchersstudiedhowchildrenagedeightto18monthsoldreactedwhenpresentedwithavarietyofobjects.Ittookmuchlongerfor精品文檔放心下載~childrentograbplants;objectsthatwerepretendedtolooklikeplantsalsocaused感謝閱讀aslowresponsetime.Forparentsattemptingtospoonsomepeasintothemouthoftheirchild,this謝謝閱讀findingshouldcomeaswelcomerelief.精品文檔放心下載( )31.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto_____?謝謝閱讀A.theparents B.theresearchers C.thebabies D.謝謝閱讀theplants( )32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wary"inthethirdparagraphmean?謝謝閱讀A.curious B.afraid C.tired D.精品文檔放心下載certain( )33.Whatdidearlyhumansprobablydoinordertokeepawayfromillnessor精品文檔放心下載injury?A.Theychoosetomakemoreman-madethings.謝謝閱讀B.Theydidn'tallowtheirchildrentotouchplants.感謝閱讀C.Theychosetohavelittlecontactwithplants.謝謝閱讀D.Theytriedveryhardtoescapefromthepast.感謝閱讀( )34.Whatwasplants'roleinearlyhuman'slife?謝謝閱讀A.Theywereimportant,inspiteofdanger.謝謝閱讀B.Theyreactedbadlytohumanevolution.謝謝閱讀C.Theycontributedtothemostdeathsandillness.精品文檔放心下載D.Theydevelopedhumanphysicaldefencesagainstdangers.精品文檔放心下載( )35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?謝謝閱讀A.Whysomeplantsareharmful. B.Howhumansreacttoplants.謝謝閱讀C.Whychildrendon'tliketoeatgreens. D.Whenchildrenformbehavioural精品文檔放心下載strategies.(C)OneMondaymorning,Paulandhisclassmateswereinthesciencelaboratoryfortheirchemistrylesson.Thestudentsweregoingtoworkinpairstodoanexperiment.Beforetheybegan,theteachergavethemthisdescriptionofthedifferentstagesoftheexperiment.精品文檔放心下載Stage1:Preparetheequipment:atesttube,acrucible（坩堝）,aBunsenburner謝謝閱讀（煤氣燈）and tongs（鉗子）.Stage2:Weigh5gramsofbakingsoda(小蘇打)andputitinacrucible.謝謝閱讀Stage3:Heat10mlofhydrochloricacid(鹽酸)inatesttube.感謝閱讀Stage4:Pourthewarmacidontothebakingsodaandcontinuetoheatthemixture.精品文檔放心下載Result:Theacidreactswiththebicarbonate（碳酸氫鹽）toformwater,carbondioxide精品文檔放心下載~gasandsalt.Thehotterthemixture,thequickerthereaction.Continuetoheatthemixtureuntilthewater謝謝閱讀evaporates（蒸發(fā)）,leavingthesaltinthecrucible.感謝閱讀Paulandhispartnerfollowedtheinstructionsandsetuptheirequipment.Paulwenttothecupboardtogetabottleofhydrochloricacid.Hefoundthattherewasonlyonebottleinthecupboardsohetookthat.TherewasnolabelonthebottleandPauldidn’tcheckwiththeteacherifitwastherightsolution(溶液).感謝閱讀Hemeasuredtheliquidandpoureditintoatesttube.Usingtongstoholdthetesttube,heheateditovertheBunsenburner.That’swhenthingsstartedtogowrong.Theliquidinthetesttubewasnothydrochloricacid.Whenitwasheated,itformedathickcloudofwhitegas.Soontheroomwasfullofthisstrongsmelling謝謝閱讀whitegas.Allthestudentsstartedcoughingandtheireyeshurt.Theteacherimmediatelyopenedthewindowsandorderedthestudentstoleavethelaboratoryatonce.Sherealizedthattheliquidwasacrylamide(丙烯酰胺)andthatitispoisonous.Fortunately,nobodywasinjuredintheincident.However,ittaughtthestudentsandtheteacheragoodlesson.()36.Theteacherandherstudentsplannedtomake________intheexperiment.A.waterB.saltC.acrylamideD.carbondioxidegas()37.Howcantheymakethereactionquicker?A.Byputtingmorehydrochloricacid.B.Byheatingthehydrochloricacid.C.Bymakingthewatercooler.D.Bymakingthemixturehotter.()38.WhydidPaulmakethemistake?A.Therewasonlyonebottle.B.Hispartnerdidn’thelphimcheckit.C.Therewasnolabelonthebottle.D.Hedidn’tpicktherightoneoutofthebottles.()39.WhathappenedwhenPaulheatedtheliquid?A.Histeacherorderedhimtostopitatonce.B.Thewhitepoisonousgaswasformed.感謝閱讀C.Allthestudentsleftthelabatonce.謝謝閱讀D.Someonewasinjuredintheaccident.精品文檔放心下載~( )40.Whatlessondidtheincidentteachthestudentandtheteacher?A.Neverleaveabottlewithoutalabelinthechemistrylab.謝謝閱讀B.Obeyyourteacher’sinstructionsinthechemistrylab.謝謝閱讀C.Acrylamidecan’ttaketheplaceofhydrochloricacid.感謝閱讀D.Whilesomethingunusualhappened,leavethelabatonce.謝謝閱讀(D)HerearethefouradvertsfromthenewspaperCoastChronicle.謝謝閱讀Tmmhingedsecuritydoor.....................$200Tmmslidingdoor.................................$200Tmmtriplelock....................................$200Windowlocks/deadlocksfittedfrom....$19eachFlyscreenhouselots.............................$19each10.mmwallsafewithRosskey.............$19Willreach150,000households感謝閱讀PhoneYvonnetobookyouradvertisementnow! Rubbishremoval PalmcleaningCompetitivepricesPromptserviceguaranteedbyinsuredprofessionals((

)41.Aboutwhattheyadvertise,wecansafelysaythat___________.感謝閱讀A.AdvertsⅠandⅢadvertisetwoproducts.謝謝閱讀B.AdvertsⅢandⅣadvertiseservices.謝謝閱讀C.AdvertsⅡandⅢadvertisebeliefs.感謝閱讀D.AdvertsⅠandⅣprovidejobs.感謝閱讀)42.Fromtheabovematerialweknow_____oftheadvertsaretryingtobeprice精品文檔放心下載~competitive.A.1 B.2. C.3. D.4.( )43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheadvertisementsaboveisNOT精品文檔放心下載true?A.Anewspaperusesoneoftheminitsownnewspaper.精品文檔放心下載B.Allofthemadvertiseforthelargestnumberofcustomers.精品文檔放心下載C.Allofthemlisttheprices.精品文檔放心下載D.Allofthemhaveincludedcontactinformation.謝謝閱讀( )44.Fromtheseexamplesofadvertisements,wecanconcludethat_________.精品文檔放心下載A.someadvertisementsareprovidedbynewspapersfreeofcharge感謝閱讀B.newspaperisthemostcommonmeansofadvertising精品文檔放心下載C.advertisingisanexpensivebusiness謝謝閱讀D.advertisementsshouldbeattractivetocustomers感謝閱讀( )45.Ifyouwantsomeonetodosomecleaningforyou,youcancall________感謝閱讀A.232567 B.73204683C.444237058 D.0732605041精品文檔放心下載

.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）感謝閱讀閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空明處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SincethegreatsuccessofcloningthesheepDolly,thecloningofhumanbeingsisnolongerafictional（虛構(gòu)的）storybutcanbeprovedtobemedicallypossible.謝謝閱讀46 Ijustwanttosay:NO!NEVER!謝謝閱讀Forexample,theyinsistthatifwecouldcloneanewEinstein,wewouldmakemoreprogressonphysics;andifwecouldgetanewShakespeare,wewouldenjoymoreprofoundclassicliteraryworksand...ButhowcanweguaranteethatanotherHitlercouldnotbebroughtbacktolife“thanksto”cloning?Moreover,canwegivebirthtoababywhoexactlysharesyourgrandgrandpa’sgenes?Wewouldbeconfusedbythatrelationshiporkinship.48感謝閱讀Somescientistsbelievethatwecangettheorgansweneedtosavepeople’slife感謝閱讀fromtheclonedcounterpart.Butisitunfairtothem?Eveniftheyarenotthe謝謝閱讀creaturesofnaturebutoftechnology,theyareakindoflife.49Idonotsupposethisactionishumane.謝謝閱讀Itisanotherviolationofthenaturallaw.Lifeshouldbeacyclefrombirthtodeathandthenrebirthandre-death.Everyroundofchangecanbreedmorevarietiesofgenes.Therebyourhumanspeciescanliveratherthancopyingourselves謝謝閱讀~repeatedly,whichIbelievewouldleadtothefinalretrogression(退化)ofhumanspecies.謝謝閱讀A.Idonotthinkwecanbegrantedtherighttokillthemandtakeouttheorgansforouruse.謝謝閱讀B.Ifwecanalwaysreplaceouroldorganswithnewones,wewillpredictablyneverdie.感謝閱讀C.Thus,theproblemunavoidablearises:shouldwepermithumancloning?謝謝閱讀D.Andinthatcase,wewouldfindourselveslostinanembarrassinganddisorderlysituation.謝謝閱讀E.Somepeoplemaintainthatitcansavetalents.謝謝閱讀四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）謝謝閱讀根據(jù)句子意思和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞（每格限填一詞）精品文檔放心下載Tom,n_________swimintheriver.Itisverydangerous.感謝閱讀Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinhisvillagearep________white.謝謝閱讀Thereare56p_________inChina.感謝閱讀Heistryingh_________topasstheexam.感謝閱讀Mrs.Brownforgottol__________thedoorandtwobadmengotin.精品文檔放心下載Let’sopenthewindowtohavesomef__________air.精品文檔放心下載第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分）謝謝閱讀根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每格限填一詞）謝謝閱讀我非常不理解為什么約翰昨天在課上問了一個(gè)如此簡單的問題。謝謝閱讀Idon’tunderstand__________John_____________________________easyquestion.謝謝閱讀那些孩子們多么可愛??！______________________thosechildrenare!感謝閱讀目前那位老人已經(jīng)去世三年多了。Thatoldman_______________________________________morethanthreeyears謝謝閱讀sofar.在某種程度上，與不同的人發(fā)展良好關(guān)系是一件困難的事情。感謝閱讀_______________________________________,itisdifficulttodevelopagood精品文檔放心下載relationshipwithdifferentkindsofpeople.精品文檔放心下載61.---你覺得他今天的演講怎么樣？ ----很有意思。感謝閱讀----___________________you_________________hisspeechtoday?感謝閱讀----Itisinteresting.盡管去年很冷，但是我妹妹花了一整個(gè)寒假的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)滑雪。謝謝閱讀_________itwascoldlastyear,Mysister________awholewinterholiday________感謝閱讀_________ski.這里兩年后將會建造一個(gè)新的學(xué)校。Anewschool___________________