河北省保定市興縣少林武校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市興縣少林武校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheGreatWallisnotonlytheChinesepeople'swisdom,butalsothe

oftheChinesenation

A.mark

B.sign

C.sight

D.symbol參考答案：D2.Sheisout，soyoumayusehertypewriter__________.A．a(chǎn)tthemoment

B．inamomentC．forthemoment

D．inthemoment參考答案：C3.Atthemoment,itisnotpossibleforustogiveyoua

answertoyourapplication.A.graceful

B.correctC.definite

D.delighted參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.graceful優(yōu)雅的；

B.correct正確的；

C.definite確切的；

D.delighted高興的。句意：目前，我們無法對您的申請給予明確答復(fù)。故選C。4.23．-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

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wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either參考答案：C略27.Sixteengirlsandforty-fiveboys________ourclass.Thatistosay,ourclass_______sixteengirlsandforty-fiveboys.A.makeup;consistsof

B.bemadeof;isconsistof

C.consistof;ismadeupof

D.makeupof;consistsof參考答案：A略6.Childreninthecountrysideoftenplaywithfiretogetheron_________LanternFestival.

Thatmustbe________greatfun!

A.the;

/

B.the;a

C./;

/

D./;

a參考答案：B7.Thealbum(唱片)_____twelvesongsinall,_____fiveclassics(經(jīng)典歌曲)A.includes；including

B.contains；includedC.include；included

D.contains；including參考答案：D略8.ThestoriesofGuoMingyiarereallymoving.__________heisthemostmovingandrespectablemanIhaveeverheardof.A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Atlast

D.Inotherwords參考答案：A9.—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwearforsuchaformalpressconference?

—Dress____youlike.

A.how

B.what

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：D10.Playingbasketballisasport_________workingasateammattersmore.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.What參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察定語從句本題定語從句的先行詞是asport，后面的定語從句的主語是workingassteam這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語，謂語動(dòng)詞是matter“重要，有關(guān)系”這是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，不需要賓語；這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where在句中做狀語。句意：打籃球是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，在這些運(yùn)動(dòng)里，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)更為重要。故A正確?！九e一反三】【2011江蘇卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which答案:A【考點(diǎn)】考查定語從句。解析:句意：音樂會(huì)的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾aninterval，when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。首先解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類型，題干說“在音樂會(huì)中間有間歇，此時(shí)你可以買冰激凌?！鳖}干的前半部分完整無缺，后半部分補(bǔ)充說明這個(gè)間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，先行詞為interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時(shí)間，所以正確答案為A．11.Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?參考答案：C【詳解】考查口語交際。句意：——爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了．——你該不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！那你將來的律師生涯呢？A.It'suptoyou．這取決于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大學(xué)好運(yùn);C.Youcan'tbeserious!你該不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根據(jù)語境可知父親聽到孩子說不上大學(xué)、要放棄成為律師的打算，很吃驚。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場合的交際性語言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。12.Thereason____hewaslatethismorningwas____hehadtosendhisbrothertothehospital.

A.why;because

B.when;how

C.why;that

D.when;for參考答案：A13.Anotherfivevolunteers

totakecareofthehomelesschildrenthisweek.A.willselect

B.haveselected

C.willbeselected

D.havebeenselected參考答案：C14.──Doyouknowourtown?──No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.

amcoming參考答案：B15.Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory_____outofwork.__Yes,andthenumber_____quitehuge.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are參考答案：A略16.—Haveyouevercomeherebefore?—No.ItismyfirsttimethatI

tothiscity.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.came

D.come參考答案：A18.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—I’llprobablygoforawalklateron____itstaysfine.

A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：B略18.Hi,Jack.Willyouattendtomorrow’sget-togetherinthesquare?

Oh,I’mafraidnot,____invitedto.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.nowthat參考答案：A略19.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenwereadbooksweseemtoenteranewworld.Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivingin,oritcanbevery

36

.Somestoriesaretold

37

theyweretrue.Realpeoplewholiveina

38

worlddorealthings;inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot

39

.Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbe

40

forus.Butthereismoretobooksandwritingthanthis.Ifwethinkaboutit,evenrealisticwritingisonly

41

.Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotreal?Forexample,whenwereadaboutHarryPotter,we

42

seemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworld.AndwhenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwarts,healsolearnsmoreabouthisreallifethan

43

.Reading,likewriting,isanaction.Itisawayof

44

.Whenwereadorwritesomething,wedomuchmorethansimplelookatwordsonapage.Weuseour

45

--whichisreal--andourimagination--whichisrealinadifferentwaytomakethewordscometolifeinourminds.Bothrealismandfantasy(幻想)

46

theimaginationandthe“magic”ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.Whenweread

47

realistic,wehavetoimaginethatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughwe

48

thatwearerealandtheyare

49

.Itsounds

50

,butitworks.Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand51

aboutthecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.Wehelpthewriterby

52

thatwhatwereadislikereallife.Inaway,wearewritingthebook,too.Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour

53

whenwearereading.Wepickupabookandlose

54

inagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwillhappennext.Knowinghowwefeel

55

wereadcanhelpusbecomebetterreaders,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.36.A.possible B.easy C.new D.different37.A.that B.what C.whether D.asif38.A.usual B.normal C.certain D.common39.A.realistic B.reasonable C.moral D.instructive40.A.difficult B.impossible C.important D.necessary41.A.thinkable B.designed C.imagined D.planned42.A.do B.make C.have D.are43.A.lessons B.dreams C.experience D.magic44.A.working B.thinking C.living D.understanding45.A.knowledge B.skill C.words D.grammar46.A.make B.get C.use D.have47.A.anewspaper B.something C.everything D.astory48.A.find B.learn C.know D.hope49.A.too B.not C.all D.so50.A.dangerous B.serious C.strange D.terrible51.A.talk B.learn C.read D.think52.A.telling B.pretending C.promising D.guessing53.A.mind B.life C.world D.society54.A.heart B.time C.money D.ourselves55.A.what B.how C.when D.why參考答案：36-40DDBAB

41-45CADBA

46-50CBCBC

51-55DBADC21.AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom.My

31

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

32

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker,Inoticedmyteammates

33

.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

34

itwereafilmoftheopposingteam’splay.Someseemedabitmore

35

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

36

whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock.Hetoldtheteamhow

37

thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse(沖動(dòng))itneededto

38

.At7:10pm,warm-upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

39

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem40

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

41

.Buttonightwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe

42

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

43

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

44

ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

45

ofourschool’swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand

46

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.

Secondslater,theteamranontothe

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,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

48

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

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ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

50

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.31．A.thoughts

B.ideas

C.pictures

D.minds32．A.covered

B.mixed

C.replaced

D.filled33．A.exercising

B.struggling

C.preparing

D.previewing34．A.incase

B.eventhough

C.aslongasD.asif35．A.relaxed

B.worried

C.frightened

D.impressed36．A.dreaming

B.wishing

C.thinking

D.imagining37．A.useless

B.difficult

C.available

D.important38．A.warmup

B.pickup

C.getup

D.riseup39．A.route

B.flame

C.plan

D.forecast40．A.urged

B.insistedC.suggested

D.stressed41．A.speech

B.preparation

C.decision

D.change42．A.finally

B.simply

C.actually

D.eventually43．A.when

B.before

C.as

D.since44．A.leading

B.draggingC.showing

D.making45．A.player

B.friend

C.part

D.team46．A.heldout

B.tookout

C.gotout

D.broughtout47．A.field

B.stage

C.yard

D.garden48．A.success

B.reply

C.achievement

D.welcome49．A.atmosphere

B.experience

C.expectation

D.examination50．A.accept

B.admitted

C.realized

D.recognized參考答案：31-35ACCDA

36-40DDACC

41-45ABBDC

46-50AADAC三、閱讀理解22.

Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.The

trouble

with

thesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(節(jié)能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.

Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseisgeothermalenergy.Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(壓;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.66.Howmanywaysofdealingwiththeenergyproblemarediscussedinthetext? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.67.Fromthetextwelearnthatcoal

________. A.isquiteeasytoproduce B.isnotusedmostefficiently C.isthemostcommonsourceofenergy D.couldberenewedonlybynewtechnology68.Thewritertellsaboutthe“specialhouses”becausethey

________. A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuilders B.serveasanexampleofenergyconservation C.areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergy D.arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses69.Theunderlinedwords“geothermalenergy”inthethirdparagraphmean

________. A.renewablesource

B.undergroundsource C.heatinsidetheearth

D.temperatureoftheearth70.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃? A.Onekm.

B.Twokms.

C.Threekms.

D.Fourkms.參考答案：66-70BBBCB23.WetraveledtoMoscow,Russiaforriversight-seeing.IhadneverbeentoRussiaandmyimpressionofthatcountrywasformedbywhatIheardandsawontelevisionandinthenewspaper.Weweretobepickedupattheairportbyadriverwhowouldthentakeustothehotelandthengosightseeing.Wearrivedontime,gotourbaggageandwenttothegate,butnoonewaswaitingholdingasignwithournames.WehadthephonenumberofthedriverandthetravelagencybutnophoneworkedinRussia.InoticedayoungwomansittingnexttomewithacellphonesoIaskedherifshespokeEnglishandshereplied“Yes”.Shouldshepleasecallourdriver,Iwouldpayforthecall,Iasked.“Noproblem,”sherepliedandcalledbothnumbersbutnooneanswered.ARussianwomanholdingasignwithsomeone’snameonit,notours,musthaveoverheardthisconversationandtookthepaperandcalledbothnumbers.Again,nooneanswered.Sheshruggedandsatdownandthenherphonewasringing(thephonewasfrommydriver)andinRussianshehadaconversation.Thenshestartedtotellmeaboutthecallfrommydriver,butinRussian.Isaid,“NoRussian,English?”Shesaid,“NoEnglish,RussianorSpanish.”TheyoungwomanwhohadmadethefirstcallsaidshespokeSpanish.SotheRussianwomanrelayed(傳達(dá))theinformationfromourdrivertotheyoungwomaninSpanish.ThentheyoungwomantoldtheinformationtomeinEnglish.Thethreeofuslookedateachotherandrealizedwhathadjusthappenedandlaughedandhuggedeachother.Thatwasinternationalkindness.1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorcametoRussiaonbusiness.B.TheauthorknewRussiaverywell.C.Thedriverwaitedfortheauthorattheairportontime.D.Thedriverdidn’tshowupattheairport.2.Howcanwedescribethetwowomenattheairport?A.Boring.

B.Cold.C.Warm-hearted.

D.Optimistic.3.WhocanspeakEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.ThedriverandtheRussianwoman.B.Th