2022年山東省德州市寧津縣第一中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年山東省德州市寧津縣第一中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstart______youpressthebutton.A.theinstant

B.theinstantly

C.ontheinstant

D.foraninstant參考答案：A2.語音知識1.break

A.great

B.bread

C.read

D.meat

2.though

A.through

B.bathe

C.think

D.tooth3.whisper

A.while

B.whole

C.whose

D.who4.honest

A.host

B.happy

C.honour

D.have5.believe

A.society

B.receive

C.fierce

D.eight參考答案：ABACB3.Itisbesttoeatthreemealsaday;otherwise,itispossible____yourhealthwillsufferlaterinlife.A.that B.when C.while D.as參考答案：A4.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson___cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookup

B.gaveup

C.carriedout

D.heldup參考答案：A5.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,

eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif？ B.Whatfor？C.Sowhat？ D.Forgetit！參考答案：C6._______thepaintingsofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,_______fromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.A.Except;ranging

B.Besides,ranged

C.Except;ranged

D.Besides;ranging參考答案：D略7.Hespenteveryminutehehas_______his_______English.

A.improved;spoken

B.toimprove;speaking

C.toimprove;speaking

D.improving;spoken參考答案：D8.Ihad________supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand________foodwasverydelicious.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D9.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that參考答案：A略10.---Howdareshedothat?

---

towhatyoudid，whatevershedidWasreasonable．What’smore，itisnoneofyourbusiness．Can’tyougetdownto

yourlessons?A．Comparing，doing

B．Comparing，do

C．Compared，doingD．Compared,do參考答案：C11.Itriedmybest,butIcouldn’t_____thedrivingtests.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getup

D.getaway參考答案：A略12.——Weshouldadopt_________methodstodealwithsomeincidents.Youknow,anythingcouldoccurinthatsituation.——Igotit.Thankyouforremindingme.A.flexibleB.typicalC.positive

D.concrete參考答案：A13.Hemadeafuss____thefactthatthedooropened____theflickofaswitch.

A.of;atB.

of;withC.

with;withD.with;at參考答案：A14.Itwasyesterday____Isawheranditwasalmost10o’clock____shearrived.A.when;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.that;when參考答案：D15.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,________inthetropicalrainforest,wouldfindhiswayoutofit.A.tobedeserted

B.havingdesertedC.tohavebeendeserted

D.havingbeendeserted參考答案：C16.Gunpowderisgenerallybelieved__________inancientChina.

A.tohaveinvented

B.beinginvented

C.tohavebeeninvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C略17.Thefact

hefailedintheexamisnottheone

hetoldme.

A.which;that B.which;which

C.that;不填

D.不填；that參考答案：C18.I’mnotsurewhetherI’llsucceedinpersuadinghertojoinus.

,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.

A.Besides

B.Anyhow

C.Generally

D.Therefore參考答案：B19.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shedoesn’twant______whilesheworks.

A.working;talking

B.towork;talkingC.working;totalk

D.towork;totalk參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IwasinChinatownduringmylunchtimewhenIsawawholerowofelderlymenjustsittingaroundlookingatpeoplewalkingby.Theyalldressedwell.Sometimesthey31withtheirneighborswhilemostofthetimetheyjuststaredatpassers-by.They32meofthebirdsrestingonatree.Itseemedthattheywerejust33time.Well,atleasttheywere34doingnothing.Todonothingisa(n)35.Itallowsustoslowdownandstay36.Itimprovespeople’shealthand37thechancesofheartdiseasetoo!38,donotconfuseitwithhavingnothingtodo.Somepeoplejust39becausetheyhavenothingtodoandhavenoideawhattodo.Theonlyotherthingthatallowsitselfto40likethisisaheadlesschicken(無頭雞),wanderingaroundwithoutaimor41.The42betweendoingnothingandhavingnothingtodoistheintention.Oneisdoneonpurpose43theotherisaproductofconsequence.Ifyoufindyourselfwanderingaimlessly,it’stimetotakea(n)44.Wanderingaround,feelingimpatientand45isasuresignoftiredness.Itcouldbefromwork,studies,and46quarrelswithalovedone.Ifyouareinabadmood,itcoulddevelopinto47.Takeabreakandgiveyourselfachancetobelikea48justrestingsomewhere.Ifyouneedadviceonhowtodothis,youmay49anyoftheelderlymensittinginChinatown.Youmaybe50tojointhem.Ifnot,gotopickupanewhobby!

31．A．a(chǎn)rguedB．foughtC．playedD．chatted32．A．informedB．a(chǎn)ccusedC．remindedD．warned33．A．passingB．savingC．findingD．telling34．A．busyB．happyC．proudD．eager35．A．a(chǎn)rtB．shameC．experimentD．mistake36．A．a(chǎn)sleepB．a(chǎn)wakeC．calmD．strong37．A．offersB．ruinsC．takesD．reduces38．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．BesidesD．instead39．A．walkaroundB．stayupC．breakdownD．cooloff40．A．growB．speakC．behaveD．cry41．A．loveB．doubtC．experienceD．reason42．A．spaceB．differenceC．distanceD．relationship43．A．whileB．thoughC．ifD．a(chǎn)s44．A．examB．messageC．breakD．photo45．A．a(chǎn)musedB．interestedC．frightenedD．bored46．A．onlyB．evenC．justD．ever47．A．depressionB．luckC．excitementD．joy48．A．strangerB．birdC．childD．chicken49．A．helpB．serveC．consultD．conduct50．A．taughtB．forcedC．orderedD．invited參考答案：31-35DCABA

36-40CDBAC

41-45DBACD

46-50BABCD21.FromDisappointmenttoPurposeI’mknownformydetermination.IfIwantsomething,I____16____forit;IrefusetogiveupuntilIsucceed.Overtheyearsthisattitudehasworkedwellformeandhelpedmeachievemygoals.____17____,whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____18____.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.___19___thisyeareverythingchanged.Ihadsetmysightsonasummer___20___thatIwasdeterminedtogetattheWaterZone,becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar.Itwasthe____21____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.SojustasIhadachievedeverygoalinthepast,Isetoutto____22____thejob.Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting,carefullypreparedformyinterview,andgatheredapackofrecommendationletters.Iwascertainthatnothing____23____keepmefrommydreamjob.Butaftermy____24____,themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety.Iwas____25____.Ifeltlikeafailure.Onthelastweekendbeforeschoolended,myteacher,Mrs.Keller,askedme___26___Iwouldbeinterestedinthekids’summerdaycamp.IdecidedthatIhadnothingto____27____,soIcalledthemanagerand____28____aninterview.Shewas____29____bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme.Inlessthanaweek,Ihadcompletely____30____aboutwantingtoworkatthewaterpark.EachtimeIcomfortedalittleboywhomissedhismotheroralittlegirlwhoneededtohelptyinghershoes,IfeltIwasdoingsomething____31____.IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife’s____32____:toworkwithchildren.Inowhaveanewgoal.I’mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Sometimesinlifewedon’tget____33____whatwewant.Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus.Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam.Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus.It’snaturaltofeel____34____;Isuredid.ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant,somethingeven____35____iswaitingforusaroundthecorner!16.A.go

B.apply

C.cheer

D.wait17.A.Inaddition

B.Forexample

C.Beforelong

D.Asaresult18.A.smile

B.speak

C.think

D.move19.A.Otherwise

B.So

C.But

D.Therefore20.A.day

B.course

C.job

D.camp21.A.perfect

B.tough

C.regular

D.potential22.A.land

B.quit

C.change

D.keep23.A.should

B.must

C.need

D.could24.A.practice

B.interview

C.expectation

D.experiment25.A.promoted

B.punished

C.selected

D.refused26.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.why27.A.save

B.learn

C.lose

D.regret28.A.scheduled

B.cancelled

C.mentioned

D.gave29.A.inspired

B.impressed

C.touched

D.puzzled30.A.doubted

B.complained

C.forgotten

D.known31.A.challenging

B.reasonable

C.traditional

D.significant32.A.track

B.motto

C.belief

D.purpose33.A.only

B.exactly

C.properly

D.immediately34.A.curious

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.interested35.A.better

B.easier

C.higher

D.crazier參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A這是一篇夾敘夾議類閱讀。這篇文章主要講述了作者是一個有決心的人，無論做什么事情，都會做好充分準備，一定要成功。但是有一次他去應聘一份水上樂園的工作的時候卻沒有成功。后來，他找到了一份自己喜歡的工作。通過這件事，作者告訴我們，得不到想要的東西是因為有更好的東西在等著我們?！?6題詳解】考查詞組。根據(jù)文章上文I'mknownformydetermination．可知我是一個很有決心的人。所以此處應該指的是我想要什么東西，我就去努力爭取。此處goforit表示努力爭取、加油的意思，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查短語辨析。根據(jù)文章下文whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____3____.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.可知作者舉了兩個例子證明自己做事情有決心。A.Inaddition另外；B.Forexample例如；C.Beforelong不久以后；D.Asaresult結(jié)果，故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章句子IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____3____.可知作者舉了個例子證明自己做事情有決心．所以此處說的是作者練習跳舞知道自己動不了為止。A.smile微笑；B.speak說話；C.think想；D.move移動，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____3____.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.可知作者舉了兩個例子證明自己做事情有決心。所以此處下文thisyeareverythingchanged．指的是一切都變了。這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。A.Otherwise否則；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Therefore因此，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章下文Itwasthe____6____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.可知此處指的是工作。A.day天；B.course課程；C.job工作；D.camp露營，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章下文becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar．可知，員工可以在下班后享用那里的設施，還有免費的食物，所以此處指的是這是炎熱夏季的完美工作。A.perfect完美的；B.tough困難的；

C.regular定期的；D.potential潛在的，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文Itwasthe____6____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.可知這份工作是炎熱夏季的完美工作。所以此處指的是就像以前每一次目標的成功實現(xiàn)一樣，作者又著手去實現(xiàn)這個目標，得到這份工作。這里指的是得到的意思。A.land到達；B.quit放棄；C.change改變；D.keep保持，故選A。【23題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting，carefullypreparedformyinterview，andgatheredapackofrecommendationletters．可知作者做事情有決心，想做的事情一定能做成。作者覺得這次也是一樣，沒有什么能阻止他。A.should

應該；B.must必須；C.need需要；D.could能夠，故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting，carefullypreparedformyinterview，andgatheredapackofrecommendationletters．可知此處指的是在面試之后，水上樂園的經(jīng)理告訴作者他們只雇傭有水上安全經(jīng)驗的人。A.practice練習；

B.interview采訪；C.expectation期待；D.experiment實驗，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety．可知水上樂園的經(jīng)理告訴作者他們只雇傭有水上安全經(jīng)驗的人。所以此處的言外之意就是作者被拒絕了。A.promoted提升；B.punished懲罰；C.selected選擇；D.refused拒絕，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)文章句子Mrs.Keller,askedme___11___Iwouldbeinterestedinthekids’summerdaycamp.可知此處結(jié)合語境應該指的是老師在問作者是否對孩子們的夏令營感興趣。A.how如何；B.whether是否；C.what什么；D.why為什么，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章句子IdecidedthatIhadnothingto____12____可知此處nothingtolose表示沒有什么損失、什么也不會失去。A.save挽救；B.learn學習；C.lose失去；D.regret后悔，故選C．【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文soIcalledthemanager可知作者給經(jīng)理打了電話，所以此處結(jié)合語境應該是指預約了一次面試。A.scheduled預約；B.cancelled取消；C.mentioned提到；

D.gave給，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章下文bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme．可知她雇傭了作者，所以此處指的是對作者的經(jīng)歷滿意。A.inspired有靈感的；B.impressed折服；C.touched觸摸；D.puzzled困惑的，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文Shewas____14____bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme.可知作者找到了一份自己喜歡的工作。所以此處指的是作者完全忘記了之前那次不成功的面試。A.doubted懷疑；B.complained抱怨；C.forgotten忘記；D.known知道，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章下文Inowhaveanewgoal．I'mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher．可知作者覺得自己目前的工作很有意義。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；

B.reasonable合理的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.significant有意義的，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文IfeltIwasdoingsomething____16____.可知作者覺得自己目前的工作很有意義。所以此處結(jié)合語境應該指的是作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了生活的目的。A.track軌道；

B.motto箴言；C.belief信念；D.purpose目的，故選D。【33題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)文章下文Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus．Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam．Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus．可知有時候我們不能立即得到我們想要的東西。A.only僅僅；B.exactly精確地；C.properly適當?shù)?；D.immediately立即，故選B．【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)文章上文Sometimesinlifewedon’tget____18____whatwewant.Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus.Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam.Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus.可知有時候我們不能立即得到我們想要的東西。所以此處指的是我們會失望也是自然的。A.curious好奇的；B.nervous緊張的；C.disappointed失望的；D.interested感興趣的，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)文章句子ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant,somethingeven____20____iswaitingforusaroundthecorner!以及結(jié)合文章可知，作者因為面試不成功，而找到了更適合自己的工作，這告訴我們得不到想要的東西是因為有更好的在等著我們。A.better更好的；B.easier更容易的；C.higher更高的；D.crazier更瘋狂的，故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Inlessthan60yearsthepeopleofmytribehavegonefrombeinganindependentnation,toculturalprisoners,towelfarerecipients.Isitanywonderthattherearesomanyproblemsfacingindigenous（土著的）Australianstoday?WhenIwasgrowingupinKowanyamatherewere15peopleinmyclass,Iamtheonlyonewhohasgonetouniversity.I'malsotheonlygirlinmyclasswhodidnothaveachildat15.Oftheboysinmyclass,sevenhavebeenincarcerated,twoformurder,fiveforrobberyandrape.Onlythreeofusarenotalcoholics.Fourofmyclassmateshavecommittedsuicide.Lifeasayoungaborigineisnoteasy,inanysetting.Thestoryofmyfellowstudentsisalessoninthemagnitude（嚴重性）oftheproblemsthatyoungindigenouspeopleinCapeYorkface.Thetwoissuesthatarecentraltochangingthisstoryareeducationandhealth.Thereisahugegapbetweenwhatwegetincommunitiesandwhatotherkidsgetincities.Oneoftheproblemsfacingeducationinremoteindigenousschoolsisthatteacherstendtobejustoutoftrainingandstayforonlyayearortwo.Notoneteacherstayedforthewholeofmynineyearsatschool—noteventheprincipals.Thisseeminglackofcommitmentmakesyoufeeltheydon'tcare.Weneedtoreviewthecurriculum（課程）inthesecommunitiesbecauseitispitchedataverylowlevel.Ihavehadtodrawtheconclusionthatgovernmentsandeducationalistsseeusaslessthanwhitepeople.Educationshouldbeuplifting,notservetoreinforcelackofself-esteem（自尊）andtheheart-wrenchinglowexpectationsthatourracesufferfrom.Weneedamassivereassessmentof,educationpoliciesandanequallymassiveinvestmentineducation.Wehavespentsolonglisteningtosomewhitefellowstellinguswearestupid,lazyno-hopersthatthemajorityofmypeopleactuallybelieveit.Therelationshipbetweenpooreducationandpoorhealthisclear.Peoplewhoseself-esteemandpridehavebeendestroyedbyasubstandardeducationsystemandasocialsystemthatcreatesanaddiction（上癮）topassivewelfarehavelittlereasontolivehealthylives.Ourhealthisgettingworse.Thepoliciesthatdeterminethedeliveryofhealthservicesaredeeplyflawedbyabureaucracy（官僚作風）thatdoesnotwanttohearourvoicesHealthservicesareoftenconfined（局限于）totheclinic.ItisproblemsandchallengessuchasthesethatledmetostandinlastOctober'sATSICelection.ATSITCismorethantheboardofcommissionersandtheCanberrabureaucracy.ATSICisalsopeoplewhoarefromcommunityandworkhardforcommunity.Werecognizethatgovernmentscannotsolveourproblemsforus.Asyoungpeoplewearetryingtotakeresponsibilityforourfuture.IaskthePrimeMinister,notthathefixestheseproblemsforusbutthatheandhisGovernmentseeusasequalpartnersinthehugetaskofrebuildingourfamilies,communitiesandCapeYorkPeninsula.HedemonstratedhiscommitmentbyengaginghisGovernmentatthefamilyanddomesticviolenc（e家庭暴力）summit.MyviewisthatthelevelofdomesticviolenceandchildabusesumsupallthathasbeenwrongwithAboriginalpolicy.Weneedanewrelationshiptoaddressthisfrighteningrealityinourlives.Aboriginalpeoplearereluctanttoadmitthatyounggirlsandwomenarebeingrapedbytheirownpeoplebecauseoftheblanketofshame.Iamaskingyoutohelpliftthatblanket.IstandhereasaproudAboriginalwoman,aKokoberrawomanaswellasacriminologist,andIthankyouforyourtimeandattention.TaniaMajor，22，isanATSICregionalcouncilorandatraineemanageratherhomecommunityofKowanyamaonCapeYork．ThisisaneditedversionofanaddresssheisscheduledtogiveatameetingbetweenthePrimeMinisterandCapeYorkleaders(fulltextat.an)47.Theunderlinedword"incarcerated"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.A.criticized B.killedC.dismissed D.imprisoned48.WecaninferfromthepassagethatinAustralia

．A.teachersworkinindigenousschoolstemporarilybecausetheyarepoorlypaidB.thecurriculuminindigenousschoolsiseasierotherwisethestudentswouldfailC.theundereducatedaboriginesareconsideredtobelazyanddependentonwelfareD.agoodeducationcanhelptheaboriginalpeoplemakegooduseofwelfare49.WhodoyouthinkareTania'stargetaudience?A.Aboriginalpeople.B.Teachersandprincipals.C.YoungboysandgirlsinKowanyama.D.TheprimeministerandtheCapeYorkleaders.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ATSICdoesn'tservethepeoplebecauseofitsincompetenceandbureaucracy.B.Theaboriginalpeoplecanlearntoberesponsiblefortheirfutureiftreatedequally.C.Thegovernmentadoptednewpoliciestoprovidehealthservicestotheaborigines.D.Thebiggestproblemsfacingtheaboriginesaredomesticviolenceandchildabuse.參考答案：47.D

48.C

49.D

50.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述在不到60年的時間里，澳大利亞原住民從一個獨立的國家，變成了文化囚徒，變成了福利接受者。如今面臨教育和健康得不到保障，使得教育程度低與健康狀況差之間的關(guān)系是顯而易見的。而作者作為年輕人，認為土著人如果被平等對待的話能夠?qū)ψ约旱奈磥碡撠??！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文I'malsotheonlygirlinmyclasswhodidnothaveachildat15.Oftheboysinmyclass,sevenhavebeenincarcerated以及下文twoformurder，fiveforrobberyandrape.Onlythreeofusarenotalcoholics.Fourofmyclassmateshavecommittedsuicide（2個人因為謀殺、5個人因為搶劫和強奸。我們當中只有三個人不是酒鬼。我的四個同學自殺了）可知作者是班上唯一一個15歲沒有孩子的女孩。我們班的男生中，有七個人，兩人因為謀殺、五個人因為強奸和搶劫被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄、監(jiān)禁了，故可推斷該詞的意思是"囚禁；下獄"。A.criticized批評；B．killed殺死；C．dismissed解雇；D．imprisoned囚禁。故選D。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段Oneoftheproblemsfacingeducationinremoteindigenousschoolsisthatteacherstendtobejustoutoftrainingandstayforonlyayearortwo.Notoneteacherstayedforthewholeofmynineyearsatschool—noteventheprincipals.Thisseeminglackofcommitmentmakesyoufeeltheydon'tcare.（在偏遠的土著學校，教育面臨的問題之一是，教師往往沒有受過培訓，只呆一兩年。我在學校的九年里，沒有一個老師呆過，連校長也沒有。這種表面上的缺乏承諾會讓你覺得他們不在乎。）以及第八段最后一句Wehavespentsolonglisteningtosomewhitefellowstellinguswearestupid,lazyno-hopersthatthemajorityofmypeopleactuallybelieveit.（我們花了很長時間聽一些白人說我們是愚蠢、懶惰、沒有希望的人，以至于我們大多數(shù)人都相信這一點。）可推斷未受教育的土著人被白人認為是懶惰的且只知道依靠福利生活，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句話ThisisaneditedversionofanaddresssheisscheduledtogiveatameetingbetweenthePrimeMinisterandCapeYorkleaders（這是她計劃在首相和約克角領(lǐng)導人會議上發(fā)表的講話的編輯版本。）可知塔尼亞的目標受眾是首相和約克角的領(lǐng)導人。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章中的關(guān)鍵詞可知，該文主要講述土著人如果被平等對待的話，他們能夠?qū)ψ约旱奈磥碡撠煛９蔬xB?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中?？碱}型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。如第一小題，根據(jù)上文I'malsotheonlygirlinmyclasswhodidnothaveachildat15.Oftheboysinmyclass,sevenhavebeenincarcerated以及下文twoformurder，fiveforrobberyandrape.Onlythreeofusarenotalcoholics.Fourofmyclassmateshavecommittedsuicide（2個人因為謀殺、5個人因為搶劫和強奸。我們當中只有三個人不是酒鬼。我的四個同學自殺了）可知作者是班上唯一一個15歲沒有孩子的女孩。我們班的男生中，有有七個人，兩人因為謀殺、五個人因為強奸和搶劫被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄、監(jiān)禁了，故可推斷該詞的意思是"囚禁；下獄"。A.criticized批評；B．killed殺死；C．dismissed解雇；D．imprisoned囚禁。故選D。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。You'relateforajobinterviewwhentrafficslowstoacrawl.Atthesupermarket,acustomerwheelingafullcartcutsaheadofyouinthecheckoutline.Youspendmonthsonamake-itorbreak-itproject,andyourlazycolleaguelandsthepromotion.Feelthatburn?Beforeyouexplodewithrageorflyintoafury,takeadeepbreathandrememberthis:Angerhurts.Studyafterstudyhasfoundthathigh

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