廣東省潮州市茶背中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省潮州市茶背中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihonestlydon’tknow_______thatIsaw,otherthanIknowitwasn’taplaneorahelicopter. A.whatitis B.itiswhat C.howitis D.itishow參考答案：A略2.－Youlookverytired.

atalllastnight?

－No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.

A．Doyousleep

B．Wereyousleeping

C．Didyousleep

D．Hadyouslept

參考答案：B．

解析：本題旨在考查考生動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的基本掌握情況，注重在語(yǔ)境中考查時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用。解答時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)題時(shí)一定要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，弄清時(shí)間先后關(guān)系，可根據(jù)不同情況采取“找標(biāo)法”（尋找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞）解題技巧，本題中的關(guān)鍵詞是lastnight,答案為B。3.ACulturalPedestrianStreethasbeensetupin_________wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A4.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful___________itforcespeopletotestthemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.

A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.inthat

D.sothat參考答案：C5.Heonceobservedthat“Allhappyfamilies______oneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway”.A.like

B.appear

C.resemble

D.represent參考答案：C略6._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat參考答案：C7.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless B.until C.although D.since參考答案：D解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意：Mark需要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是因?yàn)樗墓疽诒本╅_(kāi)分公司。連詞since表“由于，因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境。8.Wecannolonger____toconsiderwaterasanalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseasmuchaswelike.

A.permit

B.afford

C.expect

D.offer參考答案：B略9.Therewasatime_____Soapyhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive.A.when

B.that

C.while

D.how參考答案：A試題分析句意：曾經(jīng)一度為了謀生Soapy不得不挨門挨戶地乞討。固定句型：Therewasatimewhen….“曾經(jīng)，一度”。在此句中when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾time?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句10.Mr.Taylordoesn’tcare_______hebehavesinpublic.He’sjustgotnoshame!A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B11.Whenthemangothome,hefoundthegas_______butthedoorremained___________.

A.burned,locking

B.burning,tobelockedC.toburn,locked

D.burning,locked參考答案：D12.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline．A．hadbeenworked

B．havebeenworkingC．isworking

D．works參考答案：C13.Inordertoshow_______forteachers,wecelebrateTeachers’Dayeachyear.A.interest

B.surprise

C.success

D.respect參考答案：D14.----whotoldyoushewasleaving?----Iheardit______fromthehorse’smouth.A.straight

B.close

C.honestly

D.actually參考答案：A15.—Theenvironmentofthisrestaurantisverynice．一Ican’tagreemore．Mfriend_________therightplace．A．recommends

B．recommended

C．hadrecommended

D．wasrecommending參考答案：B16.---Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?---Yes.I'dliketoplace________advertisementfor________usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C二、新的題型17.DuringmyrecenttravelsinChina,Iwentfromthetoptothebottomofthecountry.Iwasastonishedat___41___differenttheweatherwasindifferentcities.Theweatherwas___42___(freeze)coldinHarbin,butfeltmuchwarmerinShanghai,Guilin,QingdaoandYangshuo.Eachplacehasadifferentfeelandallowsyou___43___(experience)differentthings.InQingdao,weateseafood,drankbeerandevenswaminthesea.InHarbin,weworeourwarmestjacketsandsawthe___44___(amaze)iceandsnowsculptures(雕塑).Shanghairemindedme___45___acityinEuropeorAmerica.TherearelotsofWesterncafes.GuilinwasagoodplacetobetouringaroundduringSpringFestival.Fireworks___46___(fill)theskyandthestreetswerebusywithhappypeople.Ivisitedseveraloldbuildingsandwalkedaroundabeautifullake.ButYangshuo___47___(be)myfavoriteplacesofar.Icouldnotstoptaking___48___(photo)ofthebeautifulmountainsandtheLijiangRiver.IrodeabicyclealongtheYulongRiverinthewarmsun.Iatestrawberriesanddrankteathatcamefromfarmsinthemountains.Now,IambackinBeijing.Iamlookingforwardto___49___nexttrip.IthinkI___50___(go)toanotherwarmplace!.參考答案：41.how

42.freezing

43.toexperience

44.amazing

45.of/about

46.filled

47.hasbeen

48.photos

49.the/my

50.willgo這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在最近一次旅行中，感受到了中國(guó)不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同?！?1題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我對(duì)不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，從句部分是一個(gè)感嘆句?？崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different，并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語(yǔ)的，沒(méi)有與theweather形成名詞短語(yǔ)，所以使用連接詞how。故填how。【42題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：哈爾濱天氣非常的冷，但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽(yáng)朔就感覺(jué)天氣暖和多了。此處使用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表程度，現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語(yǔ)，意為“極度，很，非?！?，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例如常見(jiàn)的“freezingcold、burninghot、soakingwet”等。故填freezing?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。句意：每個(gè)地方給人不同的感覺(jué)，可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的事情?！癮llowsb.todosth.”意為“允許某人做某事”，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，使用不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填toexperience?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在哈爾濱，我們穿上最暖和的衣服，欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑?？崭裉巻卧~位于定冠詞后，名詞前，所以填形容詞。這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用-ing形式的形容詞。故填amazing?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國(guó)的一個(gè)城市。“讓某人想起什么”可翻譯為“remindsb.of/aboutsth.”，故填of/about?！?6題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：煙花布滿天空，街上到處都是開(kāi)心的人們。通過(guò)全文可知，作者對(duì)這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，并且由這句話中and后的wasbusy可知，這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填filled。【47題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：但是，陽(yáng)朔是目前為止我最喜歡的地方。由句中的sofar可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填hasbeen。【48題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照?？崭裉巻卧~作take的賓語(yǔ)，并且photo（照片）為可數(shù)名詞，此處空格前沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的限定詞的修飾，所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos?！?9題詳解】考查物主代詞或定冠詞。句意：我期待（我的）下次旅行。根據(jù)句意，可以用物主代詞my作限定詞，也可以使用定冠詞the。故填my/the?！?0題詳解】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：我想我將會(huì)去另一個(gè)溫暖的地方。think使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，這句話描述作者對(duì)下次旅行的計(jì)劃，所以空格處應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willgo。三、閱讀理解18.IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexploresarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate（極限的）challenge?”mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteamandtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.Ihadrevealed（顯示）myweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverimagined—moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.4.Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?A.Shegotcross. B.Shewasdetermined.C.Shegotfrightened. D.Shewashesitating.5.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?A.Personalquality. B.Individual-ability.C.Spiritofteamwork. D.Couragetochallenge.6.Whatdoestheautherthinkofwomen’sshowingweakness?A.Beneficial. B.Shameful.C.Merciful. D.Disturbing.7.What’stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.B.Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.C.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.D.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D本文為記敘文，介紹一位英國(guó)第