江西省贛州市社富中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

江西省贛州市社富中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________theheavyrain,wedidn’tgoforpicniclastweekend. A.Insearchof

B.BecauseofC.Insteadof

D.Eversince參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語。A.Insearchof尋找；B.Becauseof由于；C.Insteadof不是…而是…D.Eversince從那時到現在。句意：由于下起了大雨，上個星期我們沒有去野餐。根據句意，可知選項B正確，故選B。2.Isit____youarealwaysplayingcomputergames_____reallymakesyourparentssoangry?A./;that B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that參考答案：D24.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch參考答案：D略4.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.ks5uA.broughtup

B.putup

C.setup

D.pickedup參考答案：D5.WhenitcomestotheconflictbetweenChinaandJapanoverDiaoyuIslands,mostforeignmedia

littleofJapan’schancesofwinningonthebasisofjusticeandfairness.A.accumulate

B.evaluate

C.reckon

D.estimate參考答案：C6.Theresultwasfarbeyond

wehadexpected,

broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.A．which;which

B．which;that

C．what;what

D．what;which參考答案：D7.You’dbetterbooktheticketsinadvance;_______wemaymisstheconcert.

A.however

B.therefore

C.nevertheless

D.otherwise參考答案：D略8.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularly______inEurope．A.freeing;that

B.freeing;ones

C.ridding;theone

D.ridding;those參考答案：D9.

Hurryup,_____we’llmisstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.but參考答案：B10.Myfriendwasverysickwithastrangefever._____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Asaresult

D.Afterall參考答案：C11.--Whotaught

_______French?

---Nobody,shelearnedallby

______.

A.herself,her

B.she,herself

C.her,herself

D.her,she參考答案：C略12.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B解析：breathe和air之間雖然是動賓關系，但good后省略了forme,其邏輯主語是I，故用動詞不定式的主動形式。13.Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.admitting

B.admitted

C.admit

D.toadmit參考答案：C略14.EveryMonday,myEnglishteacherwouldcheerfullyaskme_______myweekendhadbeen.

A．thatB．ifC．whatD．how參考答案：D考點：動詞／動詞詞組試題解析：本題考查從句。由于動詞短語，asksbsth,判斷為賓語從句。句中，老師在問我周末過的怎么樣,因此選擇D。15.—Whataboutyourselfdrivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe

aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad參考答案：A16.

______Iattendedthelecture,I______agoodknowledgeofhowthishappensnow.A.Were;wouldhavehadB.Had;wouldhavehadC.Had;wouldhaveD.Were;wouldhave參考答案：C17.Thedriverstartedtospeedupto______forthehourhehadlostinthetrafficjam.

A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.catchup參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。短語keepup保持；takeup占據；makeup彌補；catchup趕上；句意：司機開始加速來彌補他因為交通擁堵而失去的那一個小時。根據句意可知選C。18.Thetwoyearsofstudyunderthefamousprofessor

hismindandimprovedhischaracter.A．shaped

B．requested

C．supported

D．reflected參考答案：A略19.Theheadmasterwas______astohowtoinformherofthenewsthatherdaughterfailedtopasstheexamagain.A.atease

B.inrelief

C.inahurry

D.ataloss參考答案：D二、完型填空20.EveryApril,TimReillywritesabirthdaycardforhissonMatthewandleavesitonthekitchentable.Andeveryyear,afterafewdays,hereluctantly（不情愿地）removesit

36

andputsitontopofthe

37

thathaveaccumulatedsinceMatthew'sdisappearance.Hisbedroom

38

asitwaswhenMatthew,aged30,walked

39

ofthefamilyhome.OntopofthecupboardisayellowingcopyoftheRadioTimespitifully

40

thedaywhenhedisappeared.Matthewwaslivingathisparents'housewhenheleftto

41

hisdailywalk.Hewasagood-lookingartistwho,

42

fromfeelingthepressurethatcamewithhisunsteady,highlycompetitivecareer,hadno

43

towalkoutonhislife,familyandfriendsand

44

return."Thedayheleftwasthesameasanyother,"

45

Tim,speakingquietly."Hedidn'tsaygoodbyebutthatwasn't

46

.Hewentforawalkeveryday."Thepolicestartedaninvestigationseekingforhimor,worse,hisbody,butnothing

47

up.AtfirstTim

48

.Matthewtoreturnafteracoupleofdays,butastheweeksturnedintomonths,andthenyears,Tim'soptimismhassometimesbecomeweakeralthoughhis

49

tofindhissonhasnot.LastSunday,Matthewwouldhaveturned40.AfterhisdisappearanceTimusedtobuy

50forMatthew'sbirthdayeachyearbut

51

hedecidedtojustwriteacard.Eachone

52

alovingmessagethatTim,86,hopesMatthewwillonedayread.TimwentintoMatthew'sbedroomeverydaytoletinsomeairandjustthinkabouthim.Whenhiswifebecameill,itwasterrible.She

53

ahorribledeathwithherlast

54

：WhereisMatthew?"IfIcould

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toMatthew,"saidTim,"I'djusttellhimtocomehome.Itdoesn'tmatterthathe’sbeenawaysolong,IjustwanthimtocomebackandIalwayswill."36．A．coveredB．wrappedC．unopenedD．untouched37．A．flowersB．cakesC．lettersD．others38．A．putsB．keepsC．appearsD．remains39．A．outB．awayC．offD．over40．A．mentionedB．markedC．datedD．printed41．A．goB．takeC．spendD．cost42．A．exceptB．besidesC．apartD．but43．A．wayB．methodC．interestD．reason44．A．seldomB．hardlyC．neverD．neither45．A．remembersB．recitesC．remindsD．thinks46．A．reasonableB．unusualC．responsibleD．necessary47．A．showedB．caughtC．startedD．turned48．A．imaginedB．expectedC．desiredD．hoped49．A．determinationB．assumptionC．considerationD．identification50．A．cardsB．giftsC．clothesD．shoes51．A．eventuallyB．occasionallyC．temporarilyD．especially52．A．readsB．saysC．consistsD．contains53．A．escapedB．abolishedC．sufferedD．performed54．A．questionB．sentenceC．intentionD．problem55．A．turnB．speakC．shoutD．write參考答案：36-40CDDAC

41-45BCDCA

46-50BDBAB

51-55ADCAB21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastJanuaryIwasgivenachancetoworkinanothercountry.Atfirst,Iliveda36life,butsoonImetagroupofnewfriendsandtheywerereallynice.Thensomething37happened.Oneofourfriendssufferedfromkidneystones(腎結石),whichhadtobe

38

surgicallyassoonaspossible.Butitwasnotas

39

asthat!Ourfriendcouldnot40theoperation,whichputhimintodeep41.Ididn’tknowhowtohelphimbecauseIdidn’thaveanymoneyeither.42,Ineverlosthope.InsteadItriedtothinkofother43andtoldhimnottoworrybecauseeverythingwouldbeallright.BeforeIleftthehospital,Italkedtothesurgeonandaskedhimtodothesurgery,sayingIwouldpaytheexpensesthenextday44Ihadthatkindofmoney.Well,Imusthavebeen45becausethesurgeonagreedtodoit!ButhowwasIgoingtogetthatmuchmoney?AllIknewwasthatIneededtohelpmyfriend!Althoughitcouldbe46todealwiththiskindofsituation,Idecidedtomakesomeefforts.Itriedtoborrowmoneybutfailed.Itried47mythingsbutnoonewantedthem.ThenIhadtheideaoftalkingtomy48.IaskedhimifIcouldhavemynexttwomonths’salaryinadvance—withouteventhinkingonhowIwould49fortwomonthswithnomoney.Hewassurprisedandaskedmethereason.ItoldhimthatIhadafriendwhowasreallyinneed.50Iconvincedhimtooandthenhegavemytwomonths’salarywithoutany51!Upongettingthemoney,Irantothehospitalandpaidallthebills.Myfrienddidn’tknowhowtothankme.Ijustsaid,“Comeon!Givemea52!”Friendshipmaynotonlybefoundatthehappymomentbutsometimesyoucanfinditonthe53timeinyourlife!I’vedoneagoodthingbybeinga(an)54friendandIthinkitiswellworththe55.36.A.private B.lonely C.color1ful D.normal37.A.strange B.wrong

C.unexpected

D.unfair38.A.removed

B.reduced C.examined

D.lifted39.A.terrible B.painful C.simple D.special40.A.stand B.consider

C.perform D. afford41.A.anxiety B.confusion

C.embarrassment D. dissatisfaction42.A.Thus B.Otherwise

C.However D. Therefore43.A.reasons B.options

C.symptoms D.expectations44.A.evenif B.asif

C.sothat D.incase45.A.encouraging B.annoying C.astonishing D.convincing46.A.challenging B.disturbing C.amazing D.scaring47.A.saving B.handling

C.donating

D.selling48.A.colleague B.

C.boss

D.surgeon49.A.adapt B.survive

C.continue

D.wander50.A.Luckily B.Slightly

C.Constantly

D.Occasionally51.A.analysis B.dignity C.hesitation D.remark52.A.favor B.hug

C.promise

D.reply53.A.best

B.longest

C.strangest

D.toughest54.A.supportive B.sensitive

C.aggressive D.attentive55.A.tolerance B.sympathy

C.pressure

D.effort參考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ACBBD

46-50ADCBA

51-55CBDAD三、閱讀理解22.LONDON(Reuters)—Childrenaredyingforlackofdrugstailoredtotheirneeds,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichlaunchedaglobalcampaignonThursdaytopromotemoreresearchintochildmedicine.Morethanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters.

Theproblemisevenworseindevelopingcountrieswherepriceremainsamajorbarrierand6millionchildrendieeachyearfromtreatableconditions.InthecaseofHIV/AIDS,thefewexistingpediatrictherapies（兒科的療法）developedforchildrengenerallycostthreetimesmorethanadultones.

Asaresult,clinicianslackclearguidelinesonthebestdrugtouseandoftenhavetoguessatthecorrectdose.

Fortunately,theWHOhasdrawnupthefirstinternationalListofEssentialMedicinesforChildren,containing206productsconsideredsafeforchildren.“Butalotremainstobedone.Thereareprioritymedicinesthathavenotbeenadaptedforchildren’suseorarenotavailablewhenneeded,”saidDrHans,theU.N.agency’sdirectorofmedicinespolicyandstandards.

Medicinesthatneedtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedsincludemanyantibiotics,paindrugsaswellascombinationpillsforHIV/AIDS,tuberculosisandmalaria.

TheagencyisbuildinganInternetentrancelinkingtoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildrenandwilllaunchaWebsitewiththeinformationearlynextyear.Testingmedicinesonchildrenhasalwaysbeenacontroversialissue,sincegoodethical（倫理的）practicerequiresinformedagreementfrompeopleparticipatinginclinicaltrials,whichisdifficulttoobtaininthecaseofchildren.

Asaresult,research-baseddrugcompanieshavebeenwaryofdevelopingchild-friendlymedicinesandgeneralcompanieshavebeenslowtoproducethematlowercost.Inanattempttodealwiththeissue,bothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionfordrugsthathavebeentestedonchildren.

56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AGlobalCampaigntoPromoteResearchintoAIDSMedicine

B.WHOSaysChildrenareDyingforLackofChild-sizedDrugs

C.ManyPeopleareConcernedaboutChildren’sDrugs

D.MeasuresTakentoDevelopChild-friendlyMedicineQuickly57.Whichofthefollowingmedicineisnotneededtobeadaptedtochildren’sneedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Painkillers. B.Tuberculosis. C.AIDpills.

D.Flupills.58.Whyhastestingmedicinesonchildrenalwaysbeenacontroversialissue?

A.Itisagainstgoodethicalpractice

B.Childrenshouldn’ttakepartinclinicaltrials.

C.Itishardtogetinformedagreementfromchildrentested.

D.Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentobetestedonmedicine.59.Theunderlinedword“wary”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans_________.

A.fast

B.fond

C.cautious

D.uninterested60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoonchildren’smedicine.

B.AnInternetentranceisbeingbuilttolinktoclinicaltrialscarriedoutinchildren.C.BothEuropeandtheUnitedStatesnowhavespecialrulesofferingextendedpatentprotectionforadults’drugs.

D.Lessthanhalfofthedrugscurrentlyusedtotreatchildrenintheindustrializedworldhavenotbeenspecificallytestedonyoungsters參考答案：BDCCA23.Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraints(約束)influencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon’tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth’sstory:IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle(小隔間)officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles,severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit,but“nice”isn’taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you’llprobablyhavetoaskforit.Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip(籌碼)whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(anewclientorasizablecontract,forexample)