雅思詞匯近義詞對(duì)照表

一、職業(yè)enterprise（創(chuàng)業(yè)）career（一生為之奮斗的）job（用于謀生的）workoccupation（占用時(shí)間精力做的）profession（教師什么的帶有專業(yè)性的）entrepreneur二、下降減少減輕緩和eliminate（消除eradicate）diminishdecreasedeclinemitigate（減輕緩和ease）alleviatesootheeaseappeasemollifydepletedescendweakenlessenrelievedefuse三、超過(guò)exceedoutstriptranscendleapfrogsurpassovertakeemulate四、收入earnings:多指通過(guò)勞動(dòng)或投資等手段所得到的收入。allowance:指收入中的補(bǔ)貼部分。income:與earnings含義很相近，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)總收入。salary:指按年定下，按月或星期平均給予的報(bào)酬，指腦力勞動(dòng)者的薪水。wage:多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指按小時(shí)、日或星期的報(bào)酬，通常指體力勞動(dòng)者的工資。pay:是個(gè)通用詞，可取代salary與wage.fee:指提供某種服務(wù)收取的固定費(fèi)用五、基本的基礎(chǔ)的最初的初級(jí)的primaryprimerudimentaryelementary六、原始的originalrudimentaryprimitiveprimary七、考慮、思量considerthinkofcontemplateponderdeliberate八、猜測(cè)推測(cè)guessspeculateconjectureconclude九、可行的practicalviablefeasible十、degradedegenerate十一、推動(dòng)推進(jìn)促進(jìn)propelpromoteadvance（advancetheprocesstoward）?motivate（激勵(lì)）further（增進(jìn)促進(jìn)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展）boost（使增長(zhǎng)使興旺）十二、引起造成poseincurcausesparktriggerinducegeneratearouse（激起引起某種感情）beproductiveofignite十三、組成成分ingredientcomponentconstituentcompositioncomprise（包含包括）十四、花費(fèi)開支expenseexpenditureoutlaycost十五、阻礙阻塞妨礙obstructhinderhamperblockobstaclebarrierintervenehandicapinterferefrustratediscourageinhibitstemquash禁止：forbidprohibitbanbarinhibit十六、延期推遲delaydeferpostponeextendextensionputoff十七、極好的marveloussuperbsplendidgloriousawesometerrificfabulousfantastic十八、恢復(fù)復(fù)職

restorerehabilitate還可恢復(fù)名譽(yù)recoverreviverevitalizerally十九、搖擺搖動(dòng)swingswaywagglewobblevibrate（震動(dòng)顫動(dòng)）二十、傾斜tiltinclineslopelean（人傾斜倚靠）bank（斜坡）slanthillside二十一、minute二十二、短暫的momentarytemporarytransientprovisional二十三、建立建造buildestablishconstructfound二十四、撒把…布滿strewsprinklescatter灑：spatterspraysplash（飛濺潑灑）二十五、給予贈(zèng)予授予accordgrantrendergivebestowconfer（confercitizenshipto...）award二十六、理解掌握absorbgrasptakeinmasterunderstandcomprehendgrip（只有名詞是理解的意思）digest（理解吸收）makesenseofapprehend二十七、承認(rèn)準(zhǔn)許同意allowacknowledgeadmitgrantconcede二十八、翻譯translaterender二十九、使處于某種狀態(tài)二makerender三十、修正改正amendmodifyrevise三十一、補(bǔ)償makeamendsforcompensatefor三十二、附屬物appendixadjunctattachment三十三、背景backgroundsettingcontextbackdrop三十四、繁榮發(fā)展flourishboomblossomprosperthrivebonanza三十五、輕率魯莽的rashrecklessabruptfoolhardy三十六、大膽的勇敢的braveboldfearlessdauntlessgallantaudacious三十七、限制restrictconstrain（constraint限制限定約束）limitconfinerestrain三十八、必需的necessaryindispensableintegralessential三十九、地區(qū)地域zonearearegiondistrictbelt四十、條帶beltbandstripbar四十一、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)斗爭(zhēng)搏斗contendcombatfight四十二、沖突名詞：clash（動(dòng)名）collisionconflict（動(dòng)名）discord（名詞不一致不和紛爭(zhēng)）四十三、微弱的昏暗的faintdim四十四、模糊的vaguedimfuzzy四十五、滿腔怒火的flamingraging四十六、侵犯入侵invasionincursionintrude（打擾侵入人生活）infest（侵?jǐn)_）aggressionassault四十七、職權(quán)范圍權(quán)限r(nóng)emitpurview四十八、有吸引力的吸引人的magneticattractivetemptingabsorbingseductive名詞：allure誘惑力吸弓丨力glamourintriguingenticingfascinating四十九、不重要的marginaltriviallesser五十、融合結(jié)合合并混合mergeintegratecombineblend（v&n混合物）compound五十一、不公平的偏心的有偏見的biasedprejudicedunjustunfairpartial（biasprejudice）inequitableinexpedient五十二、熱情的狂熱的fondenthusiasticzealoustorridintense（熱情的強(qiáng)烈的）passionate五十三、有洞察力的insightfulpenetrating五十四、非凡的extraordinaryphenomenalremarkableeminent五十五、確定的surepositive（completelysure）五十六、宣傳publicitypropagandapubliciseadvertise五十七、初級(jí)的初步的preliminaryrudimentaryelementary五十八、原始的未充分發(fā)展的落后的rudimentaryprimitive五十九、初等的elementaryprimary六十、基本的primeprimaryrudimentaryelementaryradical（激進(jìn)的）fundamentalultimate六十一、問(wèn)題questionquery六十二、擊退抵抗抵制拒絕repelrepulseresistreject六十四、使厭惡反感repelrepulsedisgustobnoxious（極討厭的）六十五、取消cancelcalloffscrap六十六、碎片segmentscrapshredchipfragmentdebris六十七、取回索回retrieve（挽回）reclaim六十八、搜尋searchseekforagescourscout（某地）groperummage六十九、結(jié)實(shí)的robuststoutsturdy七十、纖細(xì)的苗條的slimslenderdelicatethinslight（瘦小的纖細(xì)的）七十一、壯麗的宏偉的magnificentsplendidspectaculargranddazzlinggloriousepic七十二、經(jīng)受住抵擋住耐熱性resistwithstandendurebear七十三、相似resemblesimilaralikeanalogous七十四、天才天資talentgiftgeniusaptitude七十五、集會(huì)meetinggatheringassemblyrally七十六、立法機(jī)構(gòu)legislatureassembly七十七、燃燒v.或n.burnflameblazecombustionkindlecombust七十八、使保持使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)sustainmaintain七十九、卷coilreel八十、瀏覽lookthroughbrowse八十一、愉悅的宜人的pleasantagreeable八十二、一致的coherentconsistentaccordwithbecompatiblewithcorrespond動(dòng)詞）uniform八十三、遵守obeycomplywithconform八十四、結(jié)構(gòu)structureconfigurationfabricframework八十五、“腐”腐敗腐爛：decaydecompose腐蝕：erode貪污腐敗的：corrupt八十六、獻(xiàn)身致力于devotededicatebecommitedtodoing八十七、缺點(diǎn)缺陷不足disadvantageweaknessshortcomingdefectfaultdeficiencyhandicapflawdrawback八十八、缺乏的insufficientlackingdeficientdevoidofscarcedeficit名詞缺少赤字）八十九、譴責(zé)condemndenouncecensure九十、指責(zé)blamereproachscold（斥責(zé)）九十一、控訴控告accusechargedenounceprosecuteindictsue九十二、支配命令指定commanddictateappointdesignatedominateprescribeassignspecify九十三、分散splitscatterdisperse九十四、處理解決dealwithcopewithtacklehandledisposemanipulatesolveresolveconfront九十五、證明demonstrateverifyprovemanifestsubstantiatetestifysustain九十六、屈服認(rèn)輸succumb（抵擋不住誘惑攻擊…屈服）giveinbackdown（放棄認(rèn)輸自己觀點(diǎn)）yieldselloutsubmitsubject（臣服服從）九十七、散布disperse（實(shí)的）disseminate（虛的）spread九十八、包含包括compriseincludeembraceencompassincorporateembody九十九、持久的lastingenduringdurableperennial一百、全神貫注的absorbedburiedengrossedbeimmersedin忙于：bebusydoingbedevotedto致力于bededicatedtobecommitedto）doingbeoccupiedinbeengagedin一百零一、構(gòu)想conceiveformulateenvisage（設(shè)想想象二envision）一百零二、僅僅onlysolelymerelysolitary（唯一的僅有的用于疑問(wèn)句否定句）一百零三、斷裂breakcrackfracture一百零四、模糊的vagueblurredfuzzynebuloushazy一百零五、無(wú)秩序的無(wú)計(jì)劃的unplannedunsystematicchaoticrandomhaphazardarbitraryindiscriminate不加分析的隨意的）disorderly一百零六、潮濕的wetdamphumidmoistdripping（濕淋淋的）一百零七、殘廢的disabledhandicappedcrippled一百零八、加劇exacerbateaggravateescalateintensify一百零九、區(qū)別distinguishdiscriminate一百一十、危害hazardjeopardy一百一十一、充滿befilledwithbeladenwith一百一十二、有害的harmfullethaldetrimentaladverse一百一十三、表明demonstratemanifest明了的clearmanifest平常的普通的mundanemediocreordinary假的仿制的fakefalsemock證實(shí)confirmverifycorroboratesubstantiatesustain富饒的luxuriantprolificopulentfruitful（productive）騷亂混亂turmoilriotdisorderfermentchaosdisturbanceuproaragitation無(wú)秩序的：disorderlyhaphazard困惑confusebewildermuddlepuzzle實(shí)施carryoutimplementenforce（enforcementauthorities執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)）putsthintopractice強(qiáng)制迫使enforcecompeloblige（beobligedtodo）線索cluehint態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)opinionpointofviewperspectiveoutlookviewpoint繁殖breedreproducemultiplypropagatebear明顯的obviousboldconspicuousevidentdistinctapparentvisible撤退withdrawretreat批準(zhǔn)approvesanction隱藏藏匿secreteconcealscreen（掩藏庇護(hù)保護(hù)shieldwrap）控告accuseprosecuteindictimpeach（彈劾）斷言宣稱assertallegeaffirm殘忍的cruelruthlessvicious（殘酷的）誘餌decoybait指揮控制takecommandofincommandof檢查inspectexaminescrutinizescan掩藏保護(hù)庇護(hù)screenshieldshelterwrapconceal（隱藏藏匿）抓住gripgraspseizeclasp（握緊）奪snatchgrab抓住機(jī)會(huì)grabseize利用utilizeseizeontap處罰discipline（動(dòng)詞）penaltypunish（動(dòng)詞）sanction杰出的著名的outstandingfamouseminentcelebratedrenownedwell-known停止haltceasecessationstopdrop致命的fatallethaldeadly代替取代substitutereplacesupersede監(jiān)視scrutinyspyonsurveillance支持backsupportunderpinstandforuphold（支持維護(hù)（正義）upholdthelaw維護(hù)法律）sustain（bear支撐）pro倉(cāng)庫(kù)storehousedepotwarehousestoragestore奇怪的古怪的eccentricweirdoddstrangegrotesque（怪誕的奇形怪狀的）150.infestinterfereinterveneintrude掩蓋veilovershadowconceal強(qiáng)壯的stout（肥壯）sturdy初學(xué)者novicevirginrookierecruit（新兵新成員）使應(yīng)接不暇淹沒inundateoverwhelm罷免oustunseatdepose揭露unveildiscloserevealuncoverexpose控制rigcurbreinback（嚴(yán)格控制）manipulateregulate（控制管理調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整）handlemanoeuvre分配Allotdistributeallocateassigndispense（分配配藥）評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)估appraiseassessestimateevaluate把……歸于Attribute...to...creditAwithB=crieditBtoAascribesthtosbaccredit；oweto決心做Bebentondoing（通常扌旨?jí)氖拢゜edeterminedtodo承擔(dān)責(zé)任shoulder/take/bear/assume/undertaketheresponsibilityforholdsbaccountablefor責(zé)任義務(wù)：liabilityobligation小冊(cè)子bookletpamphletbrochure（介紹手冊(cè)旨南）leaflet（傳單）運(yùn)動(dòng)campaigndrive（有組織的運(yùn)動(dòng)）投，擲，拋cast（castdoubton；castone'svotefor）throwflinghurl容量容積volumecapacity分類classifycategorise墳?zāi)筩emetery（墳地，公墓）tombgravetabut（棺材墳?zāi)梗┮胏itequote跟蹤tracktrailtrace著名的renownedfamouscelebrateddistinguished（著名的杰出的outstandingcustomer）well-knowneminentprestigious（有名望的聲譽(yù)高的aprestigiousuniversity名牌大學(xué)branded名牌的）notable（著名的；名人）導(dǎo)致引起leadto；causeincurbreedraiseinduce養(yǎng)育撫養(yǎng)bringsbup；raiserear；upbringing（名詞養(yǎng)育培養(yǎng)）fosternurturenurse（培養(yǎng)培育cultivate）nourish仁慈的charitableclement（寬容仁慈的）benevolent（好心腸的慈善的仁慈的）與……一致accordwith；inaccordwith；beconsistentwith；beidenticalto/withbeidentifiedwith；uniform一致的統(tǒng)一的coincidewith擁抱hug（v&n）cuddle（v&n）embrace（v）私密的private（私人的私密的；n列兵）intimate（私密的親密的intimacy親密關(guān)系密切）動(dòng)力刺激stimulus（刺激物促進(jìn)因素復(fù)數(shù)stimuli）motivationimpetusincentivespur（憑空）猜測(cè)hypothesisspeculation假定假設(shè)hypothesisassumptionpresume（動(dòng)詞）presumptionsupposition詳細(xì)闡述explicate（詳纟田解釋）elaboratespecifyarticulatedelineate復(fù)雜的complexcomplicatedintricate（錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜）sophisticated抑制suppress（鎮(zhèn)壓抑制控制）dampen（弄濕抑制控制感情、反應(yīng)）inhibit（禁止抑制）crackdownrestrain（控制自己抑制壓制）裝飾裝扮decorateadornornament（v&n裝飾品）trim（修剪修整totrimyourhair理發(fā)裝飾（betrimmedwith）剝奪deprivebereave（扌旨喪失親友）strip（還可扌旨剝奪榮譽(yù)）dispossess規(guī)模dimensionssizescale丟棄discardabandondesert（遺棄拋棄擅離部隊(duì)deserter逃兵）derelict（被遺棄的指土地/建筑物；無(wú)家可歸者vagrant）scrap災(zāi)難不幸misfortunetragedydisastercatastrophemishap（小事故）adversity（逆境）doom（厄運(yùn)）部門departmentsectionbranchdivisionfaculty（院系）不同的distinctdifferentdissimilar活力vigourvitalitydynamism巨大的hugetremendousgiantenormousimmensecolossalfabulousgiganticmonstrousheroic節(jié)約節(jié)省economizeretrencheconomical（形容詞）開始做著手commence；embarkon；setabout；getdowntosth/doingsth；initiate（發(fā)動(dòng)launch）核心要點(diǎn)堅(jiān)果或子粒的核仁corekernel遭遇遇到meetruninto（遇到困難途中遭遇）encounter（不期而遇；遭遇不好的事；n邂逅相遇）comeacross偶然遇見；被理解危及損害endangerhazardjeopardizemenacethreatenintimidateharmimpair（damagedestroyruinwreck）compromise加強(qiáng)提高enhancereinforceintensifyheightenstrengthenconsolidatecement擅長(zhǎng)begoodat；beexpertin/on/at；beadeptat；beskilledin；excelin/at；specializein（專門從事專攻）最后atlast；ultimately；eventually；finally；intheend能力才能capabilitycapacityabilityfaculty強(qiáng)制的義務(wù)的compulsorymandatoryobligatory煽動(dòng)鼓動(dòng)agitatefomentprovocative（形容詞）incite委員會(huì)commissioncouncil外國(guó)的異域的alienexotic加快加速expeditespeedupquicken擴(kuò)大enlargeexpandextendamplify（擴(kuò)大聲音信號(hào)）短途旅行expedition（遠(yuǎn)征探險(xiǎn)exploration考察短途出行：ashoppingexpedition外出購(gòu)物）excursion（遠(yuǎn)足短途旅行）外部的outsideexternalexterior同理內(nèi)部的編造makeupfabricatefictitious（編造的）基本原理foundationbasics脆弱的易碎的fragiledelicate搜尋查找searchforforageforseekforgropeforrummage（亂翻）實(shí)現(xiàn)fulfillrealize承認(rèn)admitacknowledgegrant機(jī)密的confidentialclassifiedundisclosed（秘密的未公開的）感動(dòng)的touchedmovedaffected使適應(yīng)adapttoadjustto（微調(diào)）accommodate改變changealterconvert（轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)換shift）預(yù)期expectanticipateforesee（預(yù)知預(yù)見）forecast（預(yù)報(bào)）predict（預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)言）背叛betrayrebeldefect監(jiān)禁關(guān)押imprisoncaptivitytakeintocustody（監(jiān)禁監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)）detain；confinesbin；jailsbforsth折磨使痛苦torturetormentafflict約會(huì)appointmentengagementdate保證guarantee（動(dòng)詞&名詞保證書擔(dān)保品）assureensurewarrant（許可證使正當(dāng)warranty保修期）promisepledge（保證諾言誓約使保證使發(fā)誓）commitment（承諾許諾保證）小屋hutcabincottageshanty（棚屋簡(jiǎn)陋小屋shed）忽視ignoreoverlookneglectdisregard非法的illegalillicitillegitimateunlawfullawless生動(dòng)的vividgraphic任命委任commissionappointdesignatenominateinstallaccredit接合處交叉點(diǎn)junctionjoint（接頭關(guān)節(jié)）intersectionconnection幼稚的不成熟的childishjuvenile（不成熟的未成年的juvenileemployment童工的雇用）律師solicitor（初級(jí)律師推銷員法務(wù)官）attorney（律師（代表當(dāng)事人出庭）代理人）barrister（出庭律師大律師辯護(hù)律師在英國(guó)有資格出席上級(jí)法庭進(jìn)行辯護(hù)）建立buildestablishfoundsetupinstituteerect敏銳的acuteshar