鉆井工程常用名詞術(shù)語及英文釋義

鉆井工程常用名詞術(shù)語鉆井總論鉆井drillin鉆井方法drillingmeth頓鉆鉆井cabledrilling瘞睞櫪廡賴。桿式頓鉆rodtooldrilling直井straighthO深井deepwell超深井superdeepwel地?zé)峋甮eothermalwell熱采井thermalproductionwell工程報(bào)廢井a(chǎn)bandonedwell鉆井設(shè)計(jì)welldesig鉆占井質(zhì)量drillingquality巖石的物理機(jī)械性質(zhì)physical-mechanicalpropertiesofrock礦物的硬度hardnessofrook礦物的彈性模量elasticmodulusofmineral礦物的泊松比Poissonsratiomineral礦物的切變模量shearmodulusofmineral巖石的抗拉伸強(qiáng)度tensilestrengthofrock巖石的常規(guī)抗壓縮強(qiáng)度compressivestrengthofrock巖石的抗剪切強(qiáng)度shearstrengthofrock巖石的三軸強(qiáng)度實(shí)驗(yàn)tri-axialtestofrock脆性巖石brittlero塑性巖石plasticrock巖石的假塑性破壞pseudo-plasticbreakageofrock巖石塑性系數(shù)coefficientofplasticityofrock地應(yīng)力insitustress巖層的水平測(cè)向應(yīng)力horizontalstressofstrata圍壓confiningpressur有效應(yīng)力effectivestress壓持效應(yīng)chipholdeffect巖石的可鉆性drillabilityof巖石的研磨性rockabrasivenelBl■^除愛氌譴凈。鉆具drillingto鉆柱drillstem復(fù)合鉆柱combinationstring潮潸淑MBo滿眼鉆柱packedholeassembly式鉆鋌組合tapereddrillcollarstring釅錒極額^鎮(zhèn)檜豬言夬錐。鐘擺鉆具pendulumassembly偏重鉆鋌unbalanceddrillfflSRgr霽斃痍磚鹵廡。鉆柱彎曲bucklingofdrillstring鉆具的扭轉(zhuǎn)震動(dòng)twistingvibrationofdrillstring鉆桿疲勞破壞fatigue-failureofdrillhsfe矩ngnake~uptorq回蕎摶篋飆霧懟類蔣蕃。應(yīng)力減輕槽stress-reliefgroo減震器vibrationdampen廈礴艮盈繼僵騷。穩(wěn)定器stabilize井眼大擴(kuò)器reamer鉆井液drillingfluids水基鉆井液water-basedrillingfluids淡水鉆井液fresh-waterdrillingfluids低固相鉆井液lowsolidsfluids低固相不分散鉆井液lowsolidsnon-dispersedpolymerdrillingfluids抑制性鉆井液inhibitivedrillingfluids鹽水鉆井液salt-waterdrillingfluids飽和鹽水鉆井液saturatedsalt-waterdrillingfluids鈣處理鉆井液calciumtreateddrillingfluids鉀鹽鉆井液potassiumdrillingfluids混油鉆井液oil-emulsiondrillingfluids生物聚合物鉆井液biodegrabilitydrillingfluids油基鉆井液oilbasedrillingfluids反相乳化鉆井液invert-emulsiondrillingfluids泡沫鉆井液foamdrillingfluids密閉液sealingfluids完井液completionfluids解卡浸泡液stuckfreeingspottingfluids鉆井液性能propertiesofdrillingfluids濾失filtration 濾失量APAPfiltration高溫高壓濾失量hightemperatureandhighpressurefflylE鵪HHn蘢耕黑動(dòng)濾失量dynamicfiltrati濾餅filterca含砂量sandcontent■為!《僨蟶練〉乳鉆井液固相含量solidscontentindrillingfluids石灰含量limecontentestimation鉆井液的酚酞堿度Pmalkalinity濾液酚酞堿度Ptalkalinity濾液甲基橙堿度Mfalkalinity造漿率yield破乳電壓emulsion-breakingvoltage鉆井液流變性drillingfluidsrheo漏割粘度funnelviscosity觸變性thixotropicbehavior靜切力gelstrength初切力initialgelstrength終切力10-minutogelstrength剪切降粘特性shear-thinningbehavior鉆井液受污染contaminationofdrillingfluids粘土侵claycontamination鹽侵saltcontaminat皿臥圣睡鹽水侵saltwatercontaminaticftf）侵calciumcontaminatijjj鳳襪備邙^輪爛薔。砂侵sandcontamination 水侵watercontaminati^j俁、厝si氣侵gascontamination 鉆井液處理劑mudadditive|| 聲鈴弟戾。降失水劑filtrateorreductiondge粘劑thickeningage蠟j.鉉錨■贅。膨潤(rùn)土增效劑agentsofincreasingbentonite降粘劑thinningagents加重劑weightingagen曜 擷凄I堵漏劑lostcirculationmate成敏性頁巖water-sensitives^ylb焉-鵬蹤韋轔-i膨潤(rùn)土的預(yù)水化pre-hydratedbentonitHS相控制solidcont^躓宴彥泱綏有灣錦。鉆屑cutting砂sand泥silt膠體顆粒colloidalsol|蠆^繪件誅髏■廡。鉆進(jìn)drilling占進(jìn)技術(shù)drillingtechnology鉆進(jìn)技術(shù)參數(shù)drillingparameters鉆壓weightonbit懸重和鉆重stringsuspendingweightanddrillingweight轉(zhuǎn)速rpm-revolutionperminute排量rateofflfiB—逕瑣一.鷗如云零軸向點(diǎn)zeroaxialstresspoinf性點(diǎn)neutralpoiB氽開鉆spudin完鉆finishingdrilli送鉆占bitfeed方余和方入kelly-upandkelly-in進(jìn)尺footage機(jī)械鉆速penetrationra鱉鉆bitbouncing跳鉆bitjumpi建刖籪癤^偎號(hào)虎澩。干鉆drillingatcirculationbr^fOSI車reverserotationj堯側(cè)ng^^^?^?o鉆頭泥包bitballin劃眼redressing擴(kuò)眼reaming放空drillingbrea吊打easingthebit^i|S4holestraightening■縊—儼凄。側(cè)鉆sidetracking單根single 雙根double立根stand接單根kingaconnection起下鉆trips短起下鉆shorttripping活動(dòng)鉆具movethedrillstjJJ勞糴I上卸扣makeupandbreakout換鉆頭changebit鼠洞rathole小鼠洞mousehole噴射鉆井jet-bitdrillHHI縈歡煽掌鶩魄清洗井底bottom-holecleaning鉆頭壓降bitpressure-drc鉆頭水功率bithydraulichorse-p麒*詘丁金甲溈膛令充厘i噴嘴nozzle流線形噴嘴streamlinenozz噴嘴流量系數(shù)nozzleorificecoefficient碩瘟鄂頏謅攆棒擒Mi鉆井液循環(huán)系統(tǒng)drillingfluidscirculatingsystem鉆井液流態(tài)flowpattern平板層流flatplatelaminarflow噴射鉆井的工作方式Theworkingregimeofjetdrilling最大鉆頭水功率工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumbithydra-ulichorse-power最大射流沖擊力方式theregimeofthemaximumjet-impact^HBHce貿(mào)懇強(qiáng)濾頷―。最大射流噴速工作方式Theregimeofthemaximumjetvelocity經(jīng)濟(jì)水功率工作方式theregimeoftheeconomichydraulichorse-power?鵒資羸電-孫）威獅贅。jetbit 噴射式鉆頭optimumrateofmudfl|EE*夫逕司w涼I最優(yōu)噴嘴直徑optimumnozzlediameter臨界井深和極限井深criticalwelldepthandlimitedw諺IlnRRth動(dòng)禪瀉類配鉆井泵的工作狀態(tài)theworkingregimeofdrillingpump鉆井泵的最大排工作狀態(tài)（額定工作功率工作狀態(tài)）themaximumflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpumj覲鉆井泵的調(diào)節(jié)排量工作狀態(tài)（允許壓力工作狀態(tài)）theregulatedflowrateregimeofthedrillingpump（theratedpowerregimeofthedrillingpump）燹紿^鉦■■鷹輜橫庫。攜帶巖屑cuttingcarryin巖屑運(yùn)移比cuttingtransportQ漬國(guó)閱劑鯫弩遴―。環(huán)空巖屑濃度solidconcentrationinannularspace鉆井泵效率rateofutilizedpowerofthedrillingpump優(yōu)化鉆井技術(shù)。ptimumdrillingtechnology鉆井可控參數(shù)controllabledrillingvariables鉆井不可控參數(shù)noncontrollabledrillingvariables鉆速方程equationfordrillingrate最大允許鉆壓maximumallowableweightonbit最優(yōu)鉆壓optimumweightonbi鉆速系數(shù)factorofpenetrati。紂rate地層研磨性系數(shù)factorofformationabrasiveness牙齒磨損系數(shù)toothwearcoefficient軸承工作系數(shù)workingcoefficientofbearing五點(diǎn)法鉆速實(shí)驗(yàn)fivesp”tdrill-offtest井下動(dòng)力鉆井holebottompowerdrilling渦輪鉆井turbo-drilli渦輪鉆具turbo-dri電動(dòng)鉆具electricdjjll荃，餑億頓裊賠瀧。螺桿鉆具positivedisplacementmotor(PDM)有效鉆壓effectivebit-weight鉆具濾清器drillpipefilteSl壬union定向井directionalwjlll向要素directionaleleme井斜I-角inclination位角azimuth伽馬gammaray(GR)電阻率resistivityi■詹丁驟揮^點(diǎn)召寢―。井斜變化率inclinationchangerate方位變化率azimuthchangerat井眼曲率holecurvature垂深和測(cè)深verticaldepthandmeasured(TVDand也平投影長(zhǎng)度holedeviati國(guó)水平位移displacementorclosuredista^c!井multi-borewQQ電孌結(jié)—嘵類。分支井multiple-lateral大位移井ERD(extendedreachdrilli屜)水平段長(zhǎng)度horizontalsectionlength(H-sectionlength)水平井horizontalwe叢式井clusterwe瞰援井reliefwell套管開窗startingwindowoncaS?銑開窗casingsidetracking段銑開窗casingmilledsidetracking造斜kicko增斜build-up(holeang降斜build-off/drop-off(holeangle倉媼的囑瑞擱e。穩(wěn)斜hold/maintainangle井身垂直投影圖verticalprojectionofborehole井身水平投影圖horizontalprojectionofborehole正切法tangentialmethod平衡正切法balancedtangentialmethod均角法averageanglemethod率半徑法radiusofcurvaturemethod弧法arcmethod最小曲率法minimumcurvaturemetho||-綰灌。圓柱螺線法cylinderhelixmeth造斜4工具deflectingtool斜向器whipstock工具面toolface全角變化率over-allanglechangerat驍顧畛巰―洌麗賻井眼方位漂移walkofhole/bitwalk動(dòng)力鉆具反扭角reactivetorque石磁偏角magneticdeclinat隨有占測(cè)量measurementwhiledrill(MWD)單點(diǎn)測(cè)斜儀singleshotinstru多點(diǎn)測(cè)斜儀multi-shotinstrument陀螺測(cè)斜儀gyroscopicinstrument定向orientatio^■屆林?~涼定向下鉆orientationwhilegoinginhole長(zhǎng)/中/短半徑水平井：long/medium/shortradiushorizontal^±wSll斜直井slantho井眼軌道welltrajectlT心target靶區(qū)半徑radiusoftarget造斜點(diǎn)kickoffpoint無磁鉆鋌non-magneticD扭方位correctionrun/makeupcorrection緶歇鋤橐^種/瑤錟。取心coring巖心core巖心收獲率recoveryofcore取心方法coringmethod局部反循環(huán)取心coringwithlocalinversecirculation長(zhǎng)筒取心longbarrelcoring密閉取心sealingcoredrilling保壓取心coredrillingwithkeepingformationpressure定向取心orientationcoring繩索取心wirelinecor轡皿應(yīng)|取心工具coringtools 巖心筒corebarrel單筒式巖心筒singletypecorebarrel雙筒式巖心筒corebarrelofdoubletubeswiveltype內(nèi)巖心筒insidecorebarrel夕卜巖心筒outsidecorebag揚(yáng)j興―。噴射式巖心筒corebarrelofjett取心鉆頭coringbit牙輪取心鉆頭coringconeb金鋼石取心鉆頭diamondcoringbit渦輪取心鉆頭turbo-corebit渦輪取心鉆具turbo-coredril巖心爪coregripper卡瓦式巖心爪coregripperwithslip卡簧式巖心爪coregripperwithslip-spring板簧式巖心爪卡coregripperwithslip-spider箍式巖心爪coregripperwithslip-collar割取巖心corebreaking機(jī)械加壓割心法corebreakingbymechanicalloading投球割心corebreakingbyhydraulicpressure投砂割心corebreakingbypumpingdown頂巖心coreextracting各種壓力概念conceptofpressure靜液壓力hydrostaticpressure鉆井液壓力drillingfluidcolumnpressure孔隙壓力porepressure(formationpressure)上覆巖層壓力。verburdenpressur壓力梯度pressuregradient異常壓力abnormalpressure壓實(shí)作用compaction欠壓實(shí)imcompaction地層壓力檢測(cè)方法methodofformationpressuredetection地震資料法seismicdatameth機(jī)d械鉆速法penetrationrateme臥od叁搪胡燼憂毀厲—驁。d指數(shù)法d-exponentmethod中途測(cè)試drill-stemtesting測(cè)試wellcompletingtest綜合錄井儀computerlizedapplydrillingtechnology地層破裂壓力formationfracturepressure漏失實(shí)驗(yàn)法leak-offtest地層壓力當(dāng)量鉆井液密度equivalentdrillingfluiddensity鉆井液當(dāng)量循環(huán)密度equivalentcirculatingdensity附加壓力當(dāng)量鉆井液密度additionalpressureequivalentdensity波動(dòng)壓力（激動(dòng)壓力）surgepressure］汲壓力swabbingpressure體上竄gaschanneli國(guó)J 暉園棟瀧溢流overflow井涌kick井噴wellblowout地下井噴undergroundblowout井噴失控outofcontrolforbl^out環(huán)池液體增量pitgain壓井killingwe關(guān)井closing（shut-i）!well硬關(guān)井hardclosing.。奧秘秤戶孿釔目甫軟關(guān)井softclosin壓井方法killingwellmethod工程師法（等待加重量法）engineelsmethod司鉆法（二次循環(huán)法）drill慫method邊加重邊循環(huán)法concurrentmethod置換式壓井法（頂部壓井法）displacementmethod反循環(huán)inversecirculating環(huán)周circulatingcircle節(jié)流循環(huán)circulatingwithchoke防噴設(shè)備和工具blowoutpreventiontoolsandequipments鉆井液流量計(jì)drillingfluidflowingindicator泵沖數(shù)計(jì)pump-strokecounter鉆井液液面指示器pit-volumeindicator真空除氣器^vacuumdegasser硫化氫監(jiān)測(cè)儀H2sdetector井噴失控的處理wellblowoutcontrol裝井口installingwellhead帶帽子壓井法?hattingkillwellmethod換井口套管casingreplacing滅火extinguishing固井wellcementing套管程序casingprogram導(dǎo)管conductor表層套管surfacecasing技術(shù)套管intermediatecasingstj皿賑維擴(kuò)賽糶I生產(chǎn)套管productioncasing管柱casingstring套管柱下部結(jié)構(gòu)casingaccessories鞋guidingshoe套管鞋casingshoe套管扶正器?centralize泥餅刷?wallscratcher浮箍floatcoll套管承托環(huán)cementbafflecol旋流短節(jié)vortexsub浮鞋cementingfloatcol水泥傘cementingbask窗| 愣注水泥膠塞cementingplugs通徑規(guī)driftdiametergauge套管的夕卜載荷outsidecasingloldF^I內(nèi)壓力burst套管夕卜擠壓力collapsepressure管軸向力axialload套管強(qiáng)度casingstrength管抗擠強(qiáng)度collapseresistance套管抗拉強(qiáng)度tensileresista套管抗內(nèi)壓強(qiáng)度burstresistance下套管runningcasing^活動(dòng)套管movingcasing預(yù)應(yīng)力precedingstres人工井底artificialbottomof|^QSBH￡櫧諤離固井工具與設(shè)備toolsandequipmentsforrunningcasingandcementing套管吊鉗casingtong套管吊卡casingeleva皿 產(chǎn)濤■藺卡盤casingspidexl關(guān)頂節(jié)topconnectingcollar水泥頭connecthead水泥車connectingtruck井口裝置wellheadequipment注水泥?connect油井水泥oilwellconnectin低密度水泥l(xiāng)ightweightconnBHn_^樂鷴燼?膨潤(rùn)土水泥?bentoniteconnec速凝水泥acceleratedcement膨脹水泥expansioncement纖維質(zhì)水泥fibercement樹脂水泥（漿）resincement油基水泥（漿）diesel-oilcement橡膠水泥（漿）latexcement酸溶性水泥aciddissolublecement石膏水泥混合物?gypsumcement抗鹽水泥salt-resistingcement雙凝水泥漿separablesettingcementslurry冷井水泥和熱井水泥ordinaryandhotcementAPI水泥分級(jí)APIcementclassification水泥漿性能及其調(diào)節(jié)cementpropertiesandadjustmentsofthem稠度儀consist-meter水泥漿流動(dòng)性mobilityofslurry水泥漿密度slurrydensity泥漿濾失量slurryfiltration出口溫度井底溫度和循環(huán)溫度flow-linetemperaturebottomtemperatureandcirculationtemp^JJ爭(zhēng)JJ@水泥漿失重losingweightslurr水泥石強(qiáng)度cementstrength水泥石滲透性permeabilityofsetcement水泥石的射孔性perforatingqualify尼漿夕卜加劑cementadditi速凝劑accelerate緩凝劑retardant咸阻劑frictionreduc鉉國(guó)謙士鴣餃競(jìng)蕩降密度劑lightweightaddit降失水量filtratereducer水泥漿加重劑heavyweightadditive離液spacerfluid前置液aheadfluid尾隨液tailflU注d水泥方法cementingmethod常規(guī)注水泥法typicalprimarycemen廈諧齷雙級(jí)注水泥法twostagecementiJifeA注水泥法innerpipecementing多管注水泥法?multi-plezonecompletioncemen麩肅鵬富 輯打水泥塞cementingplug平衡法打水泥塞balancemethodforcementingplug傾筒法打水泥塞dumpbailermethod擠水泥squeezemethod井口擠水泥法?bradenheadsqueezemethod封隔器擠水泥法squeezepackermethod高壓擠水泥法high-pressuresqueezemethod低壓擠水泥法low-pressuresqueezemethod尾管固井drillinglinercemenfi管懸掛器drillinglinerh^疇鰻r吶二胞膩鰲錟。竄槽cementchanneling完井方法completionmethods裸眼完井法。penholecompletion先期裸眼完井法initialopenholecompletion后期裸眼完井法finalopenholecompletion射孔完井法perforationcompletion單管射孔完井法singlepipeperforationcompletion多管射孔完井法multiplepipeperforationcompletion無油管完井法?tubinglesscompletion永久完井法permanentcompletion無封隔器單層永久完井法singlepipepermanentcompletionwithoutpacke峋攆鮪聘頻鈣薊糾廟單封隔器永久完井法permanentcompletionwithsinglepacker封隔器射孔完井法permanentcompletionwithpacker負(fù)壓射孔perforatingwithnegativepressure過油管射孔perforatingthroughtubing貫眼完成法perforatedpipecompletion襯管完井法linerperforationcompletion礫石充填完井法gravelpackercompletion深井完井法deepholecompletion高含硫氣井完井法highVgaswellcompletion地層損害程度formationdamagedegree完善系數(shù)wellcompletenessfact損害比damageratio趨膚效應(yīng)shineffecfl-采比productionratio損害系數(shù)damagefactor完井系數(shù)completionfactor鉆井設(shè)備drillingequipme設(shè)備安裝rigup鉆前工作preliminaryworkforspudding）布置layout平井場(chǎng)levellin圓井cellar基礎(chǔ)groundfoundationbase活動(dòng)基墩removablefoundatio井架安裝derrickinstallation扒桿ginpole井架安裝絞車winch穿鋼絲繩stringup死繩固定器deadlineanchc設(shè)備校正alignment井□找中centerforwel整體搬遷skiddingtherig成組安裝packageinstallations管匯mudpipeline貓頭繩cat-lin高懸貓頭繩drillrope大鉗尾繩safetylin大門繃?yán)Kfrontguy(lines)井架繃?yán)Kderrickguy接鏈器chainspanner鉆井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)drillingdatasystem鉆井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)采集裝置drillingdataacquisition鉆井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)處理裝置drillingdataprocessing鉆井?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫drillingdataba^e井信息drillinginforma鐒^餉］貲諢癱騮。鉆井參數(shù)傳感裝置drillingparametersensingunit指重表傳感器weightsensor?尺傳感器drillingfootagesensor轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩傳感器rotarytabletorquesensor轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器R.RMsensorforrotarytable大鉗扭矩傳感器torquesensorfort泵速傳感器pumpratesensor鉆井液密度傳感器drillingfluidweight園頻嶸^、凝念譴曜瀘。鉆井液液面?zhèn)鞲衅鱩udpitlevelsensor鉆井液流動(dòng)傳感器drillingfluidflowsensor鉆井液溫度傳感器drillingfluidtemperaturesensor鉆井液電導(dǎo)傳感器drillingfluidconductivity錄井sdoggin^^雛紈顆鋝討躍滿賺。鉆井液錄井drillingfluidlogging巖樣錄井?lithologiclogging測(cè)錄井gas-logging鉆速錄井penetrationratalogg綜合錄井compoundlogging巡回檢測(cè)cyclicdetection壓表pressuregage鉆具事故drillingpipeandtoolsac頓鉆ndrillstringfre視|鏝all鵬鱭疆腦鈞^糲。溜鉆drillstringnotwellbra|!斷鉆具drillingpipebreaBHmH^撐^鐒金勻^。落魚fish落物junks打撈作業(yè)fishing打撈筒overshot打撈杯fishingcu反循環(huán)打撈籃junkbasketwithreversecirculation壁鉤wallhook鉛印模leadstamp一把抓catchall^鞋millsho鉆桿夕卜割刀externalcutt?動(dòng)肘節(jié)knuckle.您跳■齲轎級(jí)鏜擠廣倒扣撈矛lefthandfishingsp彎鉆桿benddrillpipe尖鉆頭tipbi卡鉆drillpipesticking卡鉆sandbridgi國(guó)|僥張碟陣軫藹。鍵槽卡鉆keyseating壓差卡鉆differentialsticking地層膨脹卡鉆formationswellingsticking地層坍塌卡鉆formationcollapsesticking鉆頭泥包卡鉆balling-upsticki卡點(diǎn)stickingpoint解卡工具releasingtoo震擊器bumper下?lián)羝鱞umperjar上擊器topjar地面下?lián)羝鱯urfacebumperj千斤頂jack爆炸松扣break-outingpackofdynamite測(cè)卡儀sticking-point-instrume解卡方法releasingmeth癘騏車■震擊解卡法releasingstucktamping油浴解卡法releasingstuckbypumpoilintotheannuls酸浴解卡法releasingstuckbyacidding

割銑解卡法releasingstuckbycutting套銑解卡法millingandbreakout爆炸解卡法explosionreleasingmethOds^netchjumping粘扣threadgluirj;滑扣threadslippin脫扣threadoff錯(cuò)扣threadalternat對(duì)gdmake-up造扣threadmaking頂天車crashingintothecr(頂天車crashingintothecr(n蝕鉆井a(chǎn)brasivecuttingdrill彈丸鉆井bullet-shotdr迫火花鉆井彈丸鉆井bullet-shotdr迫火花鉆井electricsparkdrill超聲波鉆井supersonicwavedri火焰鉆井flame-jetdrill電加熱鉆井electricheatingc原子!能鉆井a(chǎn)tomicenergydrERfl?該檻鯔塏賽。電弧鉆井electricarcdril等離子鉆井plasmajetdri|BJ_鷦,電子束鉆井electron-beamdri激光鉆井laserdrill化學(xué)腐蝕鉆井chemicalerosiondrill鉆井技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)tech-economicindicationofdrilling開鉆井口數(shù)spuddingwellnumber完鉆井口數(shù)drilledwellnumber成井口數(shù)completedwellnumber鉆鉆井進(jìn)尺drillingfootage取心進(jìn)尺coringfootage井身質(zhì)量合格率wellborequalityqualifiedratio油層固井合格率oilreservoirwellqualityqualifiedratio鉆井工程報(bào)廢drillingengineeringabandonment報(bào)廢井段abandonedrange報(bào)廢進(jìn)尺abandonedfootage鉆機(jī)利用率raterigutilization鉆機(jī)臺(tái)月rigsperunitymonth建井周期臺(tái)月constructioncycleperunitymonth純鉆井時(shí)間reciprocatingtime鉆機(jī)月速度monthlydrillingrate周期鉆速periodicdrillingrate純鉆速rateofpenetration行程鉆速drillingrateofatrip建井周期constructioncycle完成井平均建井周期averageconstructionofcompletedwell完成井平均井深averagewelldepthofcompletedwell完成井平均進(jìn)尺averagebitdrillingfootageofcompl該櫟諼uBEll麝鳧窿錠。鉆井時(shí)效分析drillingprescriptionanalysis進(jìn)尺工作時(shí)間footageworkingtime固井工作時(shí)間cementingworkingtime輔助工作時(shí)間serviceworkingtime事故損失時(shí)間accidentlosingtime修理時(shí)間repairingtime組織停工損失時(shí)間managementdowntimeloss處理復(fù)雜情況時(shí)間problemhandlingtime生產(chǎn)時(shí)間率口roductionpercentage純鉆進(jìn)時(shí)間率reciprocatingtimeratio每鉆機(jī)臺(tái)月耗柴油量dieselconsumptionperrig-month每鉆機(jī)臺(tái)月耗機(jī)油量oilconsumptionperrig-month鉆井工程成本costofdrillingengineering石油工程作業(yè)英語Thesearevariousparametersdisplayedinthecompreh圖妝通國(guó)mud蘋塒呂侖廟。loggingunit(CMLU).這是綜合錄井儀顯示的各種參數(shù)HowmanyparameterscanbedisplayerintheCMLU?綜合錄井儀能顯示多少參數(shù)？ThesearetheparametersprintedinrealtimQ［訛與囪椏業(yè)^QQ|這是打印機(jī)實(shí)時(shí)打印的參數(shù)Aretheparametersprintedinrealtime?參數(shù)是實(shí)時(shí)打印的嗎？ManyparametersindrillingengineeringaremonitoredbycomprehensivemudloggingunQ|鉆井工程的很多種參數(shù)由綜合錄井儀監(jiān)控StartCMLU,please!開始啟動(dòng)錄井儀吧Somelatesttechnologieshavebeenappliedinthiscomprehensivemudloggingun穡］聲綹滟鰻幺爭(zhēng)榜紓濼這臺(tái)錄井儀使用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)Thetotalhydrocarbon,especiallythecompondCntcsaiClbeanalyzedbythechromatographinthe師熒鑒綜合錄井儀色譜能夠分析全烴，組分C1~C5Arethetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponentsanalyzedbychromatograph?泱^膩畿著焉騾橫碭湊。全烴和組分是由色譜儀分析的嗎？CO2H2canbeanalyzedbynon-hydrocarbondeHHSBml_?韞糲非烴檢測(cè)儀能夠分析CO2和H2Therearesometroublesinthesensor.傳感器有故障了Pleasereplaceanewoneifthesensorcannot.愜uBERR陽SBS^如果無法修就換上一個(gè)新的傳感器Theoldsensorisnotreliable,pleaserepla^j給廣E1B0|日的不可靠，換個(gè)新的吧ThevaluesoftotalgasandthecomponentsargR級(jí)廚脹wHSnr現(xiàn)在全烴和組分值都不高Thetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponentsarei通豎牘通畫鈴霍全烴和組分值正在上升Howabouttheetotalhydrocarbonanditscomponents?MayIhaveonecopyofyourrecord?全烴和組分值怎樣？給我一份記錄Thisisnotanabnormalofgasloggingdisplay.這不是氣測(cè)顯示異常Youshouldpaycloseattentiontothegadshowing.密切注意氣測(cè)顯示Thispeakiscausedbyconnectiongas.這是一個(gè)單根峰Thispeakiscausedbyswabbing.這個(gè)峰值是由抽吸造成的Wearetestingthetripgas.現(xiàn)在正在測(cè)后效Pleaserecordthetimewhentripgasoccurs.請(qǐng)記錄后效出現(xiàn)時(shí)間Pleasecalculatetheheightandspeedofthetrmu瘡顴gaESEflmg.請(qǐng)計(jì)算后效上竄高度和上竄速度Testthetripgasaftertwocyclesofcirculationwith|?muiptobottom.諾■誣苧徑凜。下鉆到底循環(huán)兩周測(cè)后效Isitcirculationnow?正在循環(huán)泥漿嗎？Pleasecirculatefortwocycles.請(qǐng)循環(huán)兩周Thisisanintervalwithanabnormalshowing.這是個(gè)異常顯示段5bottlesofthemudsampleshouldbetaken.泥漿采樣必須取五瓶Pleaseputthelabelonthesamplebottle.在樣品瓶上貼上標(biāo)簽Thisisthedesignrequirement.這是設(shè)計(jì)書要求的Canyoushowmethedesign?你能給我看一下設(shè)計(jì)書嗎？Thetechniciankeepsthedesign.設(shè)計(jì)書在技術(shù)員那里。Iamadjustingtheinstrumentnow.我現(xiàn)在調(diào)試儀器Areyouadjustingtheinstrument?你在調(diào)試儀器嗎？Iamrepairingtheaircompressor.我在修理空壓機(jī)TherearethepeakvaluesforstandardsampleIju斃u^HSES賁ed.sl這是我注的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出峰情況。Pleaseinjectthestandardsampletochecktheinstrumentsensitivity.請(qǐng)注標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣檢測(cè)儀器靈敏度Theabnormalvoltageoccurredjustnowiscausedbydisturbanceofpowernetwork.剛才的電壓不正常是電網(wǎng)干擾造成的。Pleasemarkthewordingofpowernetworkdisturbanceo蹤簸夢(mèng)摻eplot.釣其綾賁發(fā)^。請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D上標(biāo)明電網(wǎng)干擾字樣。Aretheplotsbeingprintedout?他們正在出圖嗎？Pleaselookupthedatasheetfortotalhydrocauu機(jī)職JffiaH蝕騫I請(qǐng)?jiān)跀?shù)據(jù)表上查出全烴值。Thegastubeisblocked.氣管線堵了。Haveyoucheckedthegastube?你檢查過氣管線嗎？Thisisourtoursheet.這是我們的交換班記錄。Pleasepreparethetoursheetcompletely.請(qǐng)把交班記錄寫全。Theparametersaretakenfromhydraulicanalysis.這些參數(shù)來自于水力分析。Wearecompilingthelogginginformation.我們正在整理錄井資料。

Itisthedensitydataoftheshale.這是泥頁巖密度數(shù)據(jù)。Iamanalyzingthetotaldegas.我現(xiàn)在做全脫分析。Iamtakingmudsample.我正在取泥漿樣品。Itisthemudsampletakenwhilethegasloggingwag蟬摻鉺錠試監(jiān)al.鄙僭瀉。這是在氣測(cè)異常時(shí)取的泥漿樣。Theanalysisofsampleshouldbedonetime.泥漿樣品應(yīng)及時(shí)分析。Thetotalgasvaluerosefrom0.02Lto0.03Lasrateofpenetration(ROPgotdownto2min^J青鉆時(shí)降低至2分鐘/M，全烴由0.02升高到0.03升。Thepumpstrokesensorisinstalledneartherotaryshaftofmudpump.泵沖傳感器裝在鉆井泵轉(zhuǎn)軸附近。Thepumppressuredeclinedslowlyfrom16MPaat3:20to1.7MPaat5:35.泵壓由3:20的16兆帕至5:35緩慢下降到1.7兆帕。Thepumpspeedis90strokespermin.泵沖是每分鐘90。Ithinkthatthedrillingtoolis^cfe]becled,rgllrboeditout.Ithinkthatthedrillingtoolis^cfe]becled,rgllrboeditout.我判斷鉆具刺了，建議起鉆。Screendisplayshowsthatthedrillingstringwasnotwellbrakedjustn?鴿奪圓^ffi^S^lo根據(jù)屏幕顯示，剛才溜鉆了。Itmaybeakick,becausethevolumeandflowrateofdrillingfluidinpitincreas|閾團(tuán)芻 壽屯蘊(yùn)泥漿池的體增大，流量增大，可能是井涌。Doyoureporttothedrillingsupervisor?你通知井監(jiān)督了嗎？AskthemtochecktheBOPplease.讓他們檢查防噴器。Alostcirculationmaybeoccurredaccordingtotheparam遜輸ersdisplay.吳貝義鰈閾鳩猶―。根據(jù)參數(shù)顯示可能發(fā)生井漏。Thisistherawdataofthelogging,pleasekeen覘HHE紅KR鐮rly.T這是錄井原始資料，請(qǐng)保存好。Therawdataisveryimportantforfuturecheck.原始資料對(duì)以后復(fù)查很重要。Wetestthelagtimeevery100meterswithcalciumcarbin終決dropping.，■區(qū)馱—側(cè)■賾。我們每100M用電石投測(cè)一次遲到時(shí)間。Thelagtimeshouldbeaccuratesoastoensurecuttingconsistentwithdepth.遲到時(shí)間必須準(zhǔn)，巖屑和深度才能一致。Therearealwaystoursofinspectionarrangedineachshift.我們每班都要進(jìn)行巡回檢查。Someproblemsmaybefoundbytourinspection.巡回檢查可發(fā)現(xiàn)一些問題。Theinstrumentneeds4hoursforwarm-upaftertu湊Rufl燭》獎(jiǎng)選鋸|儀器需要開機(jī)預(yù)熱4小時(shí)才能穩(wěn)定。Doestheinstrumentneedtobewarmedup?儀器需要開機(jī)預(yù)熱嗎？Theperformanceofthishydrogengeneratori^^SaRDHRnl.Thehotwireiscausedbyoverload.電線發(fā)熱是由于過載造成的。Thefusehereisblown.這里的保險(xiǎn)絲斷了。Thefusehasbeenreplaced.保險(xiǎn)絲已換。Thereisanelectricleakagesomewhereonthe_呻榮JU懸J舫井場(chǎng)有漏電的地方。Thepowersupplyshouldbe±800%,50HzfortheCMLU.撳憲騙。綜合錄井儀的電源應(yīng)是380伏土10%，頻率50赫茲土1。Wetesttripgasateverytrip.每次起下鉆我們都要進(jìn)行后效測(cè)量。Thereservoirsituationcanbemasteredaftertestingtripgas.測(cè)后效可掌握儲(chǔ)層情況。Itistherequestofsupervisor.這是監(jiān)督的要求。Pleasefollowtherequestofsupervisor.請(qǐng)根據(jù)監(jiān)督的要求做。Thecuttingshouldbewashedtoremovethemud.必須沖凈巖屑上的泥漿。Thecuttingshouldbedescribedindetail.要詳細(xì)描述巖屑。Itisjobfortechniciantodescribethecore.巖心描述是技術(shù)員的工作。Thedesigndepthofthewellis3000meter.這口井的設(shè)計(jì)井深是3000M。Doyouknowthedesigndepthofthewell?你知道這口井的設(shè)計(jì)井深嗎？TheJurassicformationisdrilledthrough.侏羅系地層已鉆穿。Attentionshouldbepaidtocuttingslagtime.請(qǐng)注意巖屑遲時(shí)Samplecuttingsshouldbecaughtontime.及時(shí)撈取巖屑。Canyoutellmewherethemainintervalwithoil&gas_BHwingis?澆?適濘B?o你能告訴我本井的主要油氣顯示段在哪嗎？Themainintervalwithoil&gasshowinginthewellisatertiaryformatio血昴虹躇瀾岫本井的主要油氣顯示段在第三系。Areyoureadyforspudinat8:00thisevening?今晚8點(diǎn)整開鉆你們準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？Itisthesecondspudnow.現(xiàn)在是二開。wehavepreparedallmaterialsformudlogging,butthedrillinghavenobeenmeasure皿奐「璦躑瓚獸糞我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好錄井所有的一切材料，只有鉆具還沒有丈量。Thedrillingtoolshouldbemeasuredprecisely.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)確丈量鉆具。Pleasemeasuredrillingcollarfirst,thenSRHnfl嶁RIRHRe.先量鉆鋌，再量鉆桿。Thewelldepthiscorrectonlyifthedrillingtoolisme磨uredaccurate頂鱷筍類—蠑紀(jì)黽廉。鉆具量的準(zhǔn)，井深才準(zhǔn)。Thedrillingoperationshouldbestoppedatonce,onceoil&gasshowingisfoundduringdrilling.鉆進(jìn)期間，突遇油氣顯示，請(qǐng)立即停鉆。Thecirculationshouldbeobserved,cuttingsshouldbecollectedeverymeterdrilledandgetreadyfoH詘HSBBB.__循環(huán)觀察，每一M收集一次巖屑，并準(zhǔn)備取心。Excuseme,pleasetellmethewelldepth爺luRgSSnl^打擾一下，請(qǐng)告訴我目前的井深。Thewelldepthis3000metersnow.現(xiàn)在井深3,000MoIsthereanyshowingnow?有顯示嗎？Iwilltellthedrillertostopdrillingatonceandobservethecirculaanyoil&gasshowingisf錁熾JJ 贗發(fā)現(xiàn)油氣顯示，我會(huì)立即告訴司鉆停下來循環(huán)觀察。Whatlithologyisthisinterval?這是一段什么巖性的地層。Iti如limestone,itisdolomite.這不是石灰?guī)r，是白云巖。Ashaleformationwithsandstoneinterbeddedisalsoapotentialoilbearingformatij戧由 廣'芻瑾鳳以泥巖為主，夾砂巖的地層也可能是油氣層。Thefluorescenceofthecuttingsisveryfaint.巖屑熒光很微弱。Ihavefinishedthecoredescription.我已經(jīng)作完了巖心描述。Pleasetellmethecoringinterval,thelengthandreco^厙^ofthecore.僉詘腳瀕諾^冀。請(qǐng)告訴我取心段，心長(zhǎng)和收獲率。Thecorerecoveryofthiswellisabout90%.本井的巖心收獲率是90%在右。Pleasefollowmetothecorelibraryifyouwant|nHES9R賚淶es.鋸|如果想看巖心，請(qǐng)跟我去巖心庫。Ineedtotakesomecoresamplesforlaborat^^SER賀》樞輒鎖廩1我需要取些巖心送實(shí)驗(yàn)室分析。Thecuttingscollectedfromtheshaleshakershouldbecleanedbeforefluorescenceanal屠齷從震動(dòng)篩撈取的巖屑洗凈后再作熒光分析。Thissandstoneconsistsofquartzprimarilyandfelds|^［巫^condly.籃異銅^騾。這種砂巖的成份以石英為主，長(zhǎng)石次之。Thecasingrunningisfinishedandthecementingunitshavearrivedatwel】siLy掩鏘戶潑套管下完了，固井車已到達(dá)井場(chǎng)。InspecttheinstrumentwhileWOC.利用候凝這段時(shí)間我們檢查一下儀器。Thedateshouldbestandardized.資料必須標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。Therocktype,color,structure,mineralscontentaswellasoil&gasshowingshouldbeincludedinthesedimentaryd|瞇皿Q銀呵閣蹺nl沉積巖描述包括巖石類型、顏色、結(jié)構(gòu)、含有物及油氣顯示。Wearegoingtoplotthecolumnarsectiontoday.今天畫柱狀圖。Itisobservedfromcorethattheconglomerateissub-roundedinpoorsortinganddistributesra^Jjj雋今從巖心觀察，本層礫石分布雜亂、次圓狀分選差。Thesidewallcoringshouldbedoneinthetar圖j*開閾燈傘穆糧|目的層必須井壁取心。鉆井作業(yè)英語100句Theriggingupisfinished.鉆機(jī)已安裝完畢。Let’sstarttocheckandtesttherig.現(xiàn)在開始檢查和調(diào)試鉆機(jī)。Therigi’sncheckedandtested.鉆機(jī)還沒有檢查調(diào)試呢。AlltheoperationshouldbedonepernormalpflfflHRHRR鮞嚶^所有操作都應(yīng)該按正規(guī)程序進(jìn)行。Itisnotallowedtoworkontherigfloorwithouthelmeton.不戴安全帽不許上鉆臺(tái)工作。ThesafetybeltshouldbefastenedwhenworkingonfflrnlRHRrick.饅褻剽藪。上井架工作必須系好安全帶。Hasyoursafetybeltbeenfastened?你系好安全帶了嗎？Winedrinkingisnotallowedbeforegoingtowork.上班前不許喝酒。Spudinwillbeginataboufcoockointheafternoon大約下午1:00可以開鉆.Forthefirstspudin,penetrationrateis160andweightonthebitisthousandpound苧璦翳掠音謔閂丞車室一開鉆采用鉆數(shù)160rpm鉆壓2千磅。Whatisthepenetrationrate?鉆速多大？Theweightonthebitislessthantwothous即皿珂皿^緡贊鉆速不到二千磅。Usebothpumpswith100strokesperminuteandpressure簞BH6MPa.削凈趕鉤一鱷鳧。開雙泵，泵沖100,泵壓6兆帕。Shallweusebothpumps?開雙泵嗎？Doadummytripaftersinglejointuntilthefirstspudinfinished.打完單根眼一次，直到打完一開。CirculateforoneandhalfhoursbeforepffinH訣團(tuán)SRffiu錳循環(huán)一個(gè)半小時(shí)再起鉆。Howlongtocirculatebeforepullingout?循環(huán)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間再起鉆？Reportatonceifanyunusualcaseoccurred.如有特殊情況，要馬上報(bào)告。Controltherunningspeedwhengoinginthehole.下鉆要控制下放速度。Becarefulnottomakefreefallandhurtanyone.當(dāng)心頓鉆和傷人。Don’tforcetoruninwithtoomoreweightfor&解曜曜』痹le.廩|如遇阻，不許硬壓。WhatcanIdo?Theholeisgettingtight.遇阻了，怎么辦。Seeifanymudoverflowonthescreen.觀察振動(dòng)篩有無跑泥漿現(xiàn)象。Thereisanoverflowscreen.振動(dòng)篩跑泥漿了。Weneedtochangethescreenatonce.現(xiàn)在需要馬上換篩布。Isthescreentobechanged?要換篩布嗎？Thescreenneednchanging.不用換篩布。Recorditcarefully.認(rèn)真作好記錄。Don’tmakefalserecord.不許作假資料。Itisafalserecord.這資料有假。Doadeviationsurveyevery100metreinterval.每鉆進(jìn)100M測(cè)斜一次。What’stheintervalbetweendeviationsurveys?鉆多深測(cè)一次井斜？Movethedrillstringfrequently.勤活動(dòng)外具。TheresultofdeviationsurveyhastobeinformedtosupeBHisorintime.浪妍師謳論^陣―。將測(cè)斜結(jié)果及時(shí)匯報(bào)監(jiān)督。ThesupervisorhasalreadybeeninformedaboutthesuRSR9R?esult.單觸潭簟騾。已經(jīng)將測(cè)斜結(jié)果報(bào)告監(jiān)督了。Don’tapplyexcessivetorque.扭矩不要過大。Thetorqueisexcessive.扭矩太大。Noforcedpullingoutisallowed.不許強(qiáng)提。Thestringhasbeenmovedupanddownseveraltimes,bUtitdoesnwork?^g」搗副顱腳匡已經(jīng)提放多次，未見效果。Connectkellyanddoabackreaming.接方鉆桿，倒劃眼。Don’tconnectthekelly.不要接方鉆桿。Makeamarkforstickingpointonthedrillpipe.在鉆桿上作卡點(diǎn)記號(hào)。Isthefrillpipemarkedforstickingpoint?在鉆桿上作卡點(diǎn)記號(hào)了嗎？Becarefulnottotwistoffthedrillstring.當(dāng)心扭矩?cái)嚆@具。Don’tactyourdisposalwithoutsujferviBsHnj^審梅佇幺民癟槧督未得到監(jiān)督的許可，不許亂來。IGegotthepriorconsentfromsuperviso義』捫毆脅紙^我事先已得到監(jiān)督的同意。Don’tmakeupbyrotarytablewhilerunningin.下鉆時(shí)，不許用鉆盤上扣。IGenevermadeupbyrotarygablewhileru綏驊j縉Jjj下鉆時(shí)，我從來不用鉆盤上扣。Makeupandtightenbybothtongs.用雙鉗緊扣。Checkalltheprecautionmeasures.對(duì)所有防范措施作一次檢查。Checkfinishedandnoproblemfound.檢查完畢，未發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。Doablowoutpreventionexercise.做一次防噴演習(xí)。Itapproachesthepayzonebasedondepth.按深度，現(xiàn)在快接近油氣層了。Itisfarawayfromthepayzonebasedondepth.根據(jù)深度，離油氣層還遠(yuǎn)呢？MakearecordofpumppressureatonethirdofnSHffl鑰BBgufllT做好正常排量三分之一的泵壓記錄。Getreadytokillthewell.作好壓井準(zhǔn)備。Isitnecessarytokillthewell?有必要壓井嗎？Checkthefluctuationofmudlevelwhenever20stringspulledout.每起鉆20柱，要核對(duì)泥漿的升降情況。Isthereanyfluctuationofmudlevel?有泥漿升降變化嗎？Yourdayratewillbedeductedinsuchacase.這樣下去，要扣你們的日用費(fèi)。Whytodeductourdayrate?為什么要扣日費(fèi)？Thedailymaintenancewillbedoneforlessthan［莧』穢籩曜謬|蘚|日保養(yǎng)時(shí)間不得超過15分鐘。