新概念第二冊第45課 課件

ReviewLesson44ReviewLesson441Revision&dictation1.穿過森林2.冒…危險throughtheforesttaketheriskof(doing)sth3.野餐4.在…邊緣haveapicnicattheedgeof5.為…所有6.喘不上氣，上氣不接下氣inone’spossessionoutofbreath7.如此…以至于….8.趕上，追上so…that…catchupwith9.翻看10.偷某人的東西gothroughstealsthfromsb11.沖到某人面前rushuptosbRevision&dictation1.穿過森林2用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._____(eat)isalwaysapleasure.2.Hesattherewithout_____(say)anything.3.Ishallbelookingforwardto____(see)yousoon.4.Heaccusedmeof_____(take)hisumbrella.5.Theycontinuedto_____(run).6.Theseshirtsneed______(wash)7.Iamaccustomedto______(get)upearly.8.Ilove_____(swim)insummer.9.I’dlike_____(see)thefilm.Willyougowithme?10.Igettiredof_____(wait),soIleft.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3RecitethestoryMrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkof__________whenshe_____________aftertwomen.Theyhad___________whileshewas________attheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenandtriedto________.Inthestruggle,_____________and,withthebag________,bothmenstarted________________.Mrs.Sterlinggot_______that____________.Shewassoon_____________,butshecontinued____.Whenshe_____________,shesawthat_________andwere_______________________,sosheranstraightatthem.Themengot_________thatthey___________andranaway.'Thestrap_________,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'but_____________.'RecitethestoryMrs.AnneSter4Lesson45AclearconscienceLesson45Aclearconscience5Newwords&expressions1.clear(adj.)無罪的,不虧心的L43[clear]詞性為動詞越過(adj.)干凈的2.conscience(n.)良心,道德心aclearconscienceAgood/badconscience3.wallet(n.)錢包4.savings(n.)存款Newwords&expressions1.clear65.villager(n.)村民village村莊，城鎮(zhèn)=country6.percent百分之…50%=50percent7.返還給某人

returntosb8.過了三個月threemonthspassed5.villager(n.)村民710.前門

frontdoor?backdoorInfrontofinthefrontof11.打包

wrapup12.償還

payback還清:payoff為…付錢:payfor13.以這種方式

inthiswayby+doing10.前門8Grammars1.Thewholevillagesoonlearntthat

alargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.(1)village:集合名詞,指“村民”常和定冠詞the連用.thewholevillage指的是全體村民,后面通常跟單數(shù)名詞(2)learn:在此不是“學(xué)習(xí)”的意思是“獲悉,得知”(3)that:引導(dǎo)賓語從句從句中用上過去完成時(4)alargesumof:一大筆sum:總數(shù).總計Grammars1.Thewholevillages92.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.(1)SamBenton和thelocalbutcher是同位語,兩者指的是同一個人(2)while:時間狀語從句.省略了主語和謂語動詞.完整形式為:while___________takinghissavingstothepostoffice.主語為he謂語動詞為was(只有當(dāng)主從句主語一致時才可省略)2.SamBenton,thelocalbutch103.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.(1)besurethat+賓語從句besuretodosth.表示“對…感到很肯定”用上這個句型必須是人作主語(2)must:表示“推測”musthavedone:情態(tài)動詞+現(xiàn)在完成時表示對狀態(tài)的推測3.Samwassurethatthewallet114.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanote

whichsaid:“Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!”(1)wrapsth.up:“把…包起來”此處因為是it為主語,所以要用被動語態(tài),又因為是發(fā)現(xiàn)之前是包好的,所以用的是過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)(2)hehadlost:作為money的后置定語.省略了關(guān)系代詞which/that(3)whichsaid:引導(dǎo)定語從句.修飾“note”4.Ithadbeenwrappedupinne125.Intime,allSam’smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.(1)intime=intheend:最終,及時(2)inthisway=withthismeans=bymethod用這種方法（注意每個介詞的搭配）5.Intime,allSam’smoneyw13被動語態(tài)一、被動語態(tài)的含義

英語中時態(tài)很多，但語態(tài)不多，只有兩種，即：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。所謂“被動語態(tài)”，相當(dāng)于中文中常說的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行車被偷了。”，“這座樓房是由他們建造的?！?/p>

基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞+(by+動作執(zhí)行者)

被動語態(tài)一、被動語態(tài)的含義

英語中時態(tài)很多，但14被動語態(tài)由be＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時態(tài)的變化而變化。被動語態(tài)的基本時態(tài)變化

1)

am/is/are

+done

(過去分詞)

一般現(xiàn)在時

2）

has

/have

been

done

現(xiàn)在完成時3）

was/were

done

一般過去時4）

had

been

done

過去完成時5）

shall/will

be

done

一般將來時

6）

am/is

/are

being

done

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時7）

should/would

be

done

過去將來時8）

was/were

being

done

過去進(jìn)行時被動語態(tài)由be＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時態(tài)的變化而變化。151.Chinese______bythelargestnumberofpeople．A．speakB．isspeakingC．speaksD．isspoken2.Theboy______togetsupperreadyafterschool．A．weretoldB．istellingC．wastoldD．tells3.Alotofnewroads______builtinthewestofChina．A．mustB．mustbeC．hasD．have4.Hetoldmethepolicehadarrestedthethief.Hetoldmethethief_____________bythepolice.5.Shewilltakegoodcareofthechildren．Thechildrenwill______________________________（byher）1.Chinese______bythelarg16(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened(

)3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow(

)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanal