好高考英語閱讀理解猜詞技巧課件

welcome府谷中學(xué)外語組張娜welcome府谷中學(xué)外語組張娜1thinkandguessthinkandguess2Dealingwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehension

(閱讀理解）

Dealingwith3TranslatethesesentencesHeisa

goodChristian.Heisagoodfather.Heisagoodchild.Heisagoodhusband.Sheisa

goodwife.Sheisagoodteacher.Sheisagoodfriend.他是一名虔誠的教徒。他是一名慈愛的父親。他是一個(gè)聽話的孩子。他是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的丈夫。她是一個(gè)賢惠的妻子。她是一名敬業(yè)的老師。她是一個(gè)可靠的朋友。TranslatethesesentencesHeis4HeavynewsHeavyfoodHeavywaterHeavyappearanceHeavysleeperHeavysmoker晴天霹靂熱量高的食物硬水粗陋的長(zhǎng)相睡覺沉的人煙鬼Heavynews晴天霹靂熱量高的食物硬水粗陋的長(zhǎng)相睡覺沉5Hisfatherhasdied.Hisfatherhaspassedaway.Hisoldmanhaskickedthebucket.Hisbelovedfatherhasjoinedtheheavenlychoir.他爹死了。他父親去世了。他家老爺子蹬腿了。其父已駕鶴西游了。Hisfatherhasdied.他爹死了。他父親去61、定義或解釋說明

猜詞技巧2、對(duì)比關(guān)系3、因果關(guān)系4、舉例法5、重述6、同義詞、近義詞7、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),生活常識(shí),邏輯推理8.根據(jù)生詞所在的上下文猜測(cè)詞義9.根據(jù)常見的前綴，詞根和后綴進(jìn)行猜詞1、定義或解釋說明猜詞技巧2、對(duì)比關(guān)系3、因果7

●信號(hào)詞：be,becalled,means,bedefinedas,thesameas,like,as...as…,

tobe，referto

1、定義或解釋說明●信號(hào)詞：be,becalled,means,8Ex.1◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---frommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.木匠

動(dòng)物學(xué)家

牧人

夜班Ex.1木匠動(dòng)物學(xué)家牧人夜班92、對(duì)比關(guān)系

信號(hào)詞:but,however,yet,otherwise,while,though,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranotherthing,insteadof等

2、對(duì)比關(guān)系10Ex.2

◎ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.

Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isverythrifty.◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.◎Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthething.污穢的

無辜的節(jié)約的不同意Ex.2污穢的無辜的節(jié)約的不同意113、因果關(guān)系

信號(hào)詞:because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thus3、因果關(guān)系12Ex.3◎He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.◎Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.Theriverissoturbid

thatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow(淺的）.精明的

修剪混濁的Ex.3精明的修剪混濁的134、舉例法信號(hào)詞:such,suchas,like,forexample/instance,especially,include,consistofCarsmusthavecertainsafetydevices

suchasseatbelt,headlights,andgoodbrakes（剎車）.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.家禽裝置4、舉例法家禽裝置145、重述信號(hào)詞:or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,toputitanotherway,i.e.Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain,thefarmershavetoirrigate,orwatertheirfields.Allwhalesconsistoftwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout,Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti,thatistosay,theyaretoothedwhales.灌溉有牙齒的5、重述灌溉有牙齒的156、同義詞、近義詞

信號(hào)詞:or,like,as…as,thesameasThenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplump

asmother,andmuchshorter.代替圓胖的6、同義詞、近義詞代替圓胖的167、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),生活常識(shí),邏輯推理

Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcha

ripplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.Metalexpandswhenheatedandcontracts

whencooled.

麻藥波紋膨脹冷縮7、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),生活常識(shí),邏輯推理麻藥波紋膨脹冷縮178.根據(jù)生詞所在的上下文猜測(cè)詞義例題：Tomcan’tfindhissneakers.C.shoesTomcan’tfindhiswhitesneakers．Tomcan’tplaytennisnowbecausehecan’tfindhiswhitesneakers.A.moneyB.bowls8.根據(jù)生詞所在的上下文猜測(cè)詞義例題：Tomcan’t18l）Janeisusuallyprompt.A．lateB．ontimeC．pleasedJaneisusuallypromptforherclasses．Janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses，butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclasstoday.adj.敏捷的,迅速的,即時(shí)的adv.準(zhǔn)時(shí)地l）Janeisusuallyprompt.Jane192）Tomsawanowllastnight．A．a(chǎn)birdB．a(chǎn)nanimalC．thesunTomsawanowlinatreelastnight．Tomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear．貓頭鷹2）Tomsawanowllastnight．T203）Theboywantsapony．A．dogB．catC．horseTheboywantsabrownpony．

Theboywantstorideabrownpony.小型馬3）Theboywantsapony．Theboy214）Thechildrenarelookingatanape.A．a(chǎn)kindofmonkeyB．a(chǎn)kindofsnakeC．a(chǎn)kindoffruitThechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo．Thechildrenarelookingatalarge,hairy(毛的)apeatthezoo．

猿4）Thechildrenarelookingat225）Thetroutisverycheap．A．fishB．fruitC．a(chǎn)pple

Thefreshtroutisverycheap．Thefreshtroutisverycheap,butIdon’tknowhowtocookit．鮭魚5）Thetroutisverycheap．The236)Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetherasaucer．A．a(chǎn)glassB．a(chǎn)cakeC．a(chǎn)smallplateTheladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucer．Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon．茶托6)Theladyaskedthewaitress24

7)Weseldomseeasparrownow.A．a(chǎn)kindofdogB．a(chǎn)kindofplaneC．a(chǎn)kindofbirdWeseldomseeasparrowinthesky.Weseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe．麻雀7)Weseldomseeasparrownow25

中學(xué)英語中常見的前綴和后綴super-（超），inter-（在……之間），-able（能……的），mini-（極少的，微型的），micro-（極微小的），re-（再，反復(fù)），sub-（分支的，底下），co-（共同），post-(后)，pre-（前），trans-（超越；轉(zhuǎn)換），under-（在……之下；低于……；不足），-hood（狀態(tài)；性質(zhì)；時(shí)期），-ish（如……的；有點(diǎn)兒