2023八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7WhatsthehighestmountainintheworldSectionB作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

SectionB一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞1.Childrenundersixcan’tplaythegamealone.Theyshouldbeaccompanied(陪同)byana

.

2.[2021四川涼山州中考]Itisreportedthataw

tigersuddenlywentintoavillageandhurtavillagerinHeilongjiangProvince.

3.Tofinishthework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimselfa

.

4.—Whatdoesapandaliveon?—B

.

答案1.adult句意:六歲以下兒童不能獨(dú)自玩這項(xiàng)游戲。他們應(yīng)該有大人陪伴。adult"成人",符合句意。2.wild句意:據(jù)報(bào)道在黑龍江省有一只野生老虎突然沖進(jìn)村子傷了一名村民。wild"野生的",符合句意。3.awake動(dòng)詞keep后跟形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),形容詞awake表示"醒著",符合句意。4.Bamboo/Bamboos

bamboo意為"竹子",既是可數(shù)名詞又是不可數(shù)名詞。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5.[2021東北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)明珠學(xué)校月考]Becauseof

(excite),myheartbegantobeatstrongly.

6.Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof

(ill),takehimorhertothedoctor.

7.Tomisa

(keep).Hetakesgoodcareofbabypandasinthezoo.

8.CaoChong

(weigh)theelephantinacleverway.

9.Bothstudentsandtheirparentsshouldlearnmoreabouteye

(protect).

10.Wemusttakeactiontohelpsavethe

(endanger)animals.

答案5.excitement

becauseof后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式,excitement"激動(dòng),興奮",為不可數(shù)名詞。6.illness句意:如果你的孩子有任何生病的跡象,帶他或她去看醫(yī)生。of后應(yīng)填ill的名詞形式illness。7.keeper冠詞a后應(yīng)用名詞,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用keeper"飼養(yǎng)員"。8.weighed句意:曹沖用聰明的方式稱了大象。此處表示稱過了,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。9.protection句意:學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該了解更多關(guān)于眼睛保護(hù)的知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)填protect的名詞形式protection。10.endangered空處為形容詞修飾名詞animals,應(yīng)用endangered。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Manywildanimalsare

,soit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.

A.indanger B.inpeaceC.inneed D.intime2.Sometimesyouhavetostop

toomuchandjustgowhereyourhearttakesyou.

A.think B.tothinkC.thinking D.thought答案1.A

indanger"處于危險(xiǎn)之中";inpeace"處于和平之中";inneed"處于困境中";intime"及時(shí)"。根據(jù)空后的"it’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem"可知indanger符合題意。2.C

stopdoingsth.意為"停止做某事",符合題意。stoptodosth.意為"停下來去做另一件事"。3.—It’ssaidthatonlyafewpetdogscanliveup

20yearsold.

—That’strue.Mostofthemdie

illnessesbeforetheygetold.

A.with;of B.to;ofC.to;with D.with;in4.熱點(diǎn)素材—Chinesechildrenhavetoomuchhomework.Theyhavealotofpressure.—Thingshavechanged.Thegovernmenthasdemandedthatschoolsshould

homework.

A.cutdown

B.cutoffC.cutout

D.cutup答案3.B

upto"到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等),至多有,不多于";dieof"因……而死",均為固定搭配。4.A

——中國(guó)的孩子作業(yè)太多。他們壓力很大?！闆r已經(jīng)改變了。政府已經(jīng)要求學(xué)校減少作業(yè)。cutdown意為"削減";cutoff意為"切掉";cutout意為"刪除,裁剪";cutup意為"切碎"。5.[2020貴州黔東南州中考]Fishingisoneof

activitiesamongthemiddle-agedmenlikemyuncles.

A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular答案5.D

"oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式"意為"最……的……之一",是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.熱點(diǎn)素材一家公司向河南省捐贈(zèng)了價(jià)值多達(dá)5000萬(wàn)的抗洪救援物資并提供了其他幫助。Acompanydonated

50millionyuan’sworthoffloodreliefsuppliesandofferedotheraidtoHenanProvince.

2.他們?yōu)榇壬剖聵I(yè)募捐了大約兩百英鎊。Theyraisedtwohundredpounds

forcharity.

3.那個(gè)嬰兒生下來重七磅。Thatbabyweighedsevenpounds

.

答案1.upto

2.orso3.atbirth 4.當(dāng)你在冰上走時(shí)小心點(diǎn),否則你會(huì)摔倒。Becarefulwhenyouwalkontheice,oryou’ll

.

5.他走路時(shí)撞到了一棵樹并且他的頭受傷了。He

atreeandhurthishead.

6.看!一只熊貓幼崽正在向飼養(yǎng)員跑去。它真可愛。Look!Ababypandais

tothekeeper.It’ssocute.

7.據(jù)報(bào)道國(guó)外的一些人獨(dú)自在家中死于新型冠狀病毒肺炎。Itissaidthatsomepeopleabroad

COVID-19athomealone.

答案4.fallover5.walkedinto 6.runningover7.diedfrom/of二、用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(每個(gè)短語(yǔ)限用一次)答案1.arespecialto句意:熊貓是我們國(guó)家的一個(gè)象征。它們對(duì)我們來說是特有的。2.becauseof句意:人們幾乎對(duì)任何事情都持有不同的看法,主要是因?yàn)槲覀兯邮艿慕逃臀覀兯私獾奈幕?.preparefor句意:抱最好的希望,做最壞的打算。該句為祈使句,故填preparefor。4.takingcareof由句中的Whois可知,該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填takingcareof。5.cutdown句意:為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,我們不應(yīng)該再砍伐樹木了。shouldn’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。becauseof,takecareof,cutdown,preparefor,bespecialto1.Thepandaisasymbolofourcountry.They

us.

2.Peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutalmostanythingmainly

theeducationwereceiveandcultureweknow.

3.Hopeforthebestand

theworst.

4.Whois

hismotherthatisillinhospital?

5.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t

treesanymore.

三、按要求完成句子(每空一詞)1.Mybrotheristallandthin.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

yourbrother

?

2.Wecanprotectwhalesbykeepingtheseaclean.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

canwe

whales?

答案1.Whatdoes;looklike

2.How;protect3.Thepandaweighs100kilos.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

doesthepandaweigh?

4.Thescientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

thescientistsdoingresearch?

5.Ittookme2hourstodochoresathomelastSunday.(改為同義句)I

2hours

choresathomelastSunday.

答案3.Howmuch 4.Whyare5.spent;doing四、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文(每詞限用一次)try,back,beach,government,good,much,danger,million,from,cause

Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein1.

.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofits2.

toprotectitscoral3.

businessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat4.

oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes5.

harmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome6.

tolife.

Experts(專家)saythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeendestroyed.Toomanytourists7.

alotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe8.

choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethe9.

cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould10.

ourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus."

答案1.danger

2.beaches

3.from4.millions5.much 6.back7.cause 8.best 9.government10.try一、完形填空素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)話題:動(dòng)物難度:中建議用時(shí):7分鐘

[2021遼寧鐵嶺、葫蘆島中考]Mostpolarbears(北極熊)coulddisappearbytheendofthecenturybecauseofglobalwarming,scientistssay.

AccordingtoastudyinNature

Climate(氣候)Change,thenumberofmostpolarbearswill

1

rapidly(快速地)by2080.Therearetworeasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting(融化).Polarbearscatchseals(海豹)toeatontheice.

2

ice,theyhavetostayonland.Butthereisno

3

foodonlandtosupportsomanybears.Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmaynotbefatenoughto

4

milkfortheirbabies,sosome1.A.develop B.fall C.increase D.improve2.A.Through B.Across C.Without D.Except3.A.enough B.good C.sweet D.delicious4.A.protect B.process(加工)

C.prepare D.produce(生產(chǎn))bearscouldstophavingbabies.

Polarbearsare

5

landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelpcontrolotherkindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.

TheArctic(北冰洋)isthe

6

toabout25,000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,thengrowsinwinter.Butnow,the

7

istakinglongertogrowback.ScientistssaytheArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.

Thestudyalsoshows

8

itispossibletoslowArcticmelting.Greenhousegas(溫室氣體)couldleadtoclimatechange.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegas,theworldshould5.A.thelargest B.theloveliest C.thesimplest D.theluckiest6.A.room B.family C.house D.home7.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal8.A.if B.when C.that D.whethertrytostopburningcoalandridingincars.

Savingthebearsis

9

us.Holland,oneofthewritersofthestudy,says,"Ibelievethereishope,buthumansneedtoact

10

tomakethathopecometrue."Let’stakeactiontoprotectourearthandsavepolarbears.

9.A.upto B.hardon C.goodwith D.thankfulto10.A.widely B.clearly C.quickly D.quietly答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了北極熊生活的環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變,導(dǎo)致它們的數(shù)量也急劇下降。1.B根據(jù)上文中的"Mostpolarbears(北極熊)coulddisappearbytheendofthecentury"可知,fall"下降"符合語(yǔ)境。2.C根據(jù)上文中的"Polarbearscatchseals(海豹)toeatontheice"及下文中的"theyhavetostayonland"可知選C。3.A根據(jù)下文中的"Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger"可知選A。4.D另一個(gè)原因是熊媽媽可能沒有足夠的脂肪為它們的孩子產(chǎn)奶,所以一些熊可能停止生育。5.A北極熊是地球上最大的陸地動(dòng)物,以肉類為食。6.D北冰洋是北極熊的家鄉(xiāng)。7.B根據(jù)上文中的"Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,thengrowsinwinter"可知選B。8.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。9.A

beupto"取決于……",為固定搭配。10.C我相信還有希望,但人類需要迅速行動(dòng),讓希望成真。quickly"快速",符合語(yǔ)境。二、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)

話題:動(dòng)物

難度:中

建議用時(shí):7分鐘

Scientistslookedforpawprints(爪印)intheforests.Inthisway,theyknewthenumberofpandas!"It’shardtoseepandasinthewild,"saidColby,ascientist."Theyhideinthethickbambooforests."That’swhyscientistsusedpawprintstogetthenumber.Thenumberofthepandaswasasurprisetoscientists.Theylearnedthatmorepandaslivedinthewild!

"Wefoundpandaslivinginareaswedidn’tknow,"saidColby.Althoughthenewsisgood,pandasareindanger.

Herearesomefunfactsofpandas.

*Ittakesapandamorethan10hourstoeat9kgto14kgofbambooeveryday.

*Anewbornpandaweighs90-130grams.Thatisabouttheweightofamouse.Apanda’sfrontpawshavewristbones(腕骨).Thepandausesthemtocatchbamboo.

Themainthreat(威脅)topandasisthattheirlandisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Pandaslosetheirlandwhenpeoplecutdownpartsoftheforestforwoodandfarming.Peoplemustn’tcutdowntreesinthenaturereserves(保護(hù)區(qū)).Scientistswanttocreatemorenaturecenterstogivepandasabetterchancetolive.1.Whydidscientistslookforpawprintsintheforests?A.Becausetheycouldcatchpandasinthisway.B.Becausetheycouldknowwherepandaswereinthisway.C.Becausetheycouldknowthenumberofpandasinthisway.D.Becausetheycouldlearnmoreaboutthepandasinthisway.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Apandausesitsfrontpawstocatchbamboo.B.Anewbornpandaisnearlyasheavyasamouse.C.Apandausuallysleepsmorethan10hourseveryday.D.Apandacaneat9kgto