特殊結(jié)構(gòu)-Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)（英語語法課件）

《英語語法》Thesentencepatternsof

“therebe……”“therebe……”句型的定義1“therebe……”句型強(qiáng)化鞏固練習(xí)3“therebe……”句型的用法2“therebe……”句型知識(shí)拓展4“therebe……”句型5“therebe……”句型課后任務(wù)Let’sstartwithashortpassageThis?is?my?debroom?,There?is?a?bed?in?my?bedroom.?There?is?a?desk?near?my?bed.?There?was?a?pink?doll?on?my?bed.Isleep?with?it?every?night.?There?is?a?big?window?in?my?bedroom.?（The?yellow?lamp?is?on?my?desk?.Every?evening,?I?do?my?homework?under?the?lamp.?I?have?a?big?shelf?in?my?bedroom.?）There?are?many?books?on?the?shelf（書架）.?I?like?reading?very?much.?Do?you?like?reading???My?bedroom?is?so?nice.?Doyoulikeit?“therebe……”的定義There?be

結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”there??作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義，用動(dòng)詞be的某些形式作為謂語動(dòng)詞，它的主語是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動(dòng)詞be和

主語的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的狀語。因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There?be?+??名詞+?地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型?！皌herebe……”的具體用法當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be?應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。

Eg:

There?is?some?apple?juice?in?the?bottle.?

瓶子里有些蘋果汁。There?be?結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致01“therebe……”的具體用法如果There?be?后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

Eg:There?is?an?ashtray?and?two?bottles?on?the?shelf.?架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個(gè)瓶子。

There?be?結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致02“therebe……”的具體用法There?be?句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)和完成時(shí)。

Eg:1.There?will?be?a?fine?day?tomorrow.明天將是一個(gè)晴天。?2.There?have?been?several?private?schools?

in?our?area?this?year.?今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

There?be?結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)01“therebe……”的具體用法There?be?句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。?There?may?be?a?cigarette?in?that?box.??那只盒子里或許有支香煙。?Eg:There?used?to?be?a?hospital?there?before?the?war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。There?be?結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)02“therebe……”的具體用法There?be?句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動(dòng)詞連用：be?going?to?、seem?to?、appear?to?、used?to、be?likely?to?、happen?to?….??Eg:There?happened?to?be?a?bus?nearby.?

碰巧附近有輛公交車。?

There?be?結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)03“therebe……”的具體用法There?be?結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be?外，還可以用其它動(dòng)詞。Eg：

Once?upon?a?time?there?lived?a?king?in?China.?

從前中國有一個(gè)國王。

There?be?結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)04“therebe……”的具體用法There?be?句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是將否定副詞not放在be?之后Eg:There?won’t?be?a?meeting?today.今天沒有會(huì)議。?另一種是在主語前加上不定代詞no??Eg:There?is?no?water?in?the?bottle.?瓶子里沒有水。?There?be句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句01“therebe……”的具體用法There?be?句型的一般疑問句是將be?放在there?之前，回答時(shí)用yes或no，后接簡單答語。Eg:

Will?there?be?a?party?tonight？

今晚有聚會(huì)嗎？?Yes，there?will./?No,?there?won’t

是的，有。/?不，沒有。?

There?be句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句02“therebe……”的具體用法There?be?句型的特殊疑問句主要有how?many和how?much做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況：?Eg:How?many?students?are?there?in?your?school?

你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生？?

There?be句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句03“therebe……”的具體用法There?be?句型的反意疑問句?Eg:There?will?be?a?new?hospital?nearby,won’t

there?附近要建一家新醫(yī)院，是嗎??

There?be句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句04“therebe……”的具體用法there?being?結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語，通常用it?作形式主語，并且用for引導(dǎo)。?Eg:There?being?a?bus?stop?near?my?house?is

a?great?advantage.

我家旁邊有個(gè)公共汽車站，很是方便。?There?be?結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式是there?to?be?和there?being?兩種形式?01“therebe……”的具體用法there?be?結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時(shí)，通常用there?to?be?，常作這樣一些詞的賓語：expect，like,?mean,?intend,?want,prefer,hate等。Eg:

I?should?prefer?there?to?be?no?discussion?of?my?private?

affairs.我寧愿不要討論我的私事。?另外，作介詞賓語時(shí)，如果是介詞for，只能用“there?to?be”其它介詞用“there?being”

Eg:The?teacher?was?waiting?for?there?to?be?complete?silence.?老師在等著大家都安靜下來。?There?be?結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式是there?to?be?和there?being?兩種形式?02“therebe……”的具體用法作狀語的there?be?形式，通常用“there?being”結(jié)構(gòu)。

Eg:

There?being?nothing?else?to?do?,we?went?home.?

因?yàn)闆]有其他事可做，我們就回家了。?

There?be?結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式是there?to?be?和there?being?兩種形式?03“therebe……”強(qiáng)化鞏固練習(xí)1.?The?students?expected?there?________?more?reviewing?classes?before?the?final?exam.?A.?be????B.?being???C.?have?been??D.?to?be?2.?There?_________?no?fresh?drinking?water?and?no?good?farm?land,?it?was?not?a?comfortable?place?in?which?to?live.?A.?be?????B.?was????C.?were????D.?being?3.?Where?_________?dirt,?there?are?flies.??A.?there?has????B.?is?????C.?there?is????D.?has?there4.?There?_________?an?English?teacher?and?40?students?in?the?classroom.?A.?is?????B.?are?????C.?have???D.?being?BBCA倒裝強(qiáng)化鞏固練習(xí)There?are?some?flowers?on?the?teachers’?desk.?(一般疑問句)??_________?________?_________?flowers?on?the?teachers’?desk???02There?are?some?apples?on?the?tree.(否定式)?There?________?_________?________?apples?on?the?tree.?03There?aren’t?any?pears?in?the?box.(同義句)?There?are?_________?pears?in?the?box.04There?are?fifty?students?in?my?class.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)??________?__________?students?are?there?in?your?class??0501There?is?a?computer?in?my?house.?(一般疑問句)??________?________?a?computer?in?________?house??Isthere...myAretheresome…arenotsome…nohowmany倒裝的知識(shí)拓展：There?be?結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí)，既可以用there?be?句型，也可以用have（has）?來表示

Eg:There?are?many?long?rivers?