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遼寧省沈陽市第一百一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題15.Themoneywillbepaidtoeveryone___________whethertheyhavechildrenornot.A.intermsof
B.regardlessof
C.inadditionto
D.farfrom參考答案:B略2.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthoftheseainabathysphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.
A.exploring
B.havingexploring
C.tobeexploring
D.toexplore參考答案:D3.Don’tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou
ofthehotel.
A.turnout
B.dropout
C.hangout
D.checkout參考答案:D略4.____onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerdatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.A.To
stand
B.Havingstood
C.Standing
D.Stand參考答案:C5.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_
_hegoestoanewplace.
A.whenever
B.whatever
C.wherever
D.however參考答案:A略6.As_____beautifulmovieaboutpain,struggle,hopeandlove,SlumdogMillionaireswepttheceremonywitheightawards,including_____
prizeforbestpicture.A.a;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.the;the
參考答案:A
7.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrow,becauseit’s______thevisitinghoursnow.A.during
B.at
C.beyond
D.before
參考答案:C8.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.where參考答案:C9.Hehasagreatinterestingolf.Asaresulthe_____ittwiceaweekinthepastyear.
A.plays
B.played
C.hadplayed
D.hasbeenplaying參考答案:D10.
thedutyoftakinggoodcareofmyparents,IhavedecidedtoworkinQuanzhou,whichisclosetomyhometown.A.Toconsider
B.Considering
C.Considered D.Tohaveconsidered參考答案:B11.________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How
B.WhetherC.That
D.Why參考答案:C考查主語從句。句意:工作和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)是人類進(jìn)步的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)者,這深深地植根于我們的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀中。“________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主語,是主語從句,該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整,故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_______discussingWritingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.
A.are;were
B.are;was
C.is;was
D.is;were參考答案:C13.Youmaynotagree,butmy______opinionisthatthisprogramisnotsuitableforchildren.A.unique
B.optimistic
C.personal
D.generous參考答案:C14.—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?—______?
A.Sowhat
B.Howcome
C.Goahead
D.Whynot參考答案:D略15.Timemagazinehaschosen“TheGuardians”,agroupofjournalistswho____fortheirwork,asPersonoftheYear,fortakinggreatrisksinpursuitofgreatertruths.A.willtarget
B.havetargetedC.willbetargeted
D.havebeentargeted參考答案:D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:《時(shí)代》周刊將“守護(hù)者”——一群因自己的工作而成為受攻擊目標(biāo)的記者評(píng)為年度人物,因?yàn)槊熬薮蟮娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)追求更偉大的真理。根據(jù)句意可知,記者被攻擊,且已發(fā)生,有對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。16.Britainisbeing_
intheracefornewmarkets.A.leftoff
B.leftout
C.leftbehind
D.leftover參考答案:C二、新的題型17.MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown,(81)
IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI
(82)
(notice)thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy
(83)
hasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,chinahad
(84)
energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.This
(85)
(lose)wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir
(86)_______-(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables
(87)
smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked
(88)
(fast)andtheysavedmorefuel.Thefood
(89)(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor﹣﹣﹣andit'sthisflavor
(90)
attracts
peoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.參考答案:81.where82.hadnoticed83.it84.a(chǎn)n85.loss86.valuable87.into88.faster89.prepared90.that這篇文章主要講述了中國食物為什么美味.作者的工作地點(diǎn)離唐人街很近,當(dāng)他第一次吃中國食物時(shí)就喜歡上了.在5000年前,由于中國的木柴缺乏,人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約木柴,就把食物切成小塊烹飪,食物很快就熟了,而且保持了鮮美的味道.81.where考查定語從句.分析句子成分可知,Chinatown是先行詞,在后面的非限制性定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語,故填where.82.hadnoticed考查過去完成時(shí).在It/This/Thatbethe+序數(shù)詞timethat句型中,當(dāng)前面的be動(dòng)詞是一般過去式時(shí),that從句使用過去完成時(shí),故填hadnoticed.83.it考查代詞.此處it代指前面的thefood,故填it.84.a(chǎn)n考查冠詞.句意:很多年前,中國有一次能源危機(jī).表示"一"的概念時(shí)需用不定冠詞,因?yàn)閑nergy以元音音素開頭,故填an.85.loss考查名詞.分析句子成分可知,was是謂語部分,此處應(yīng)用名詞形式做主語,故填loss.86.valuable考查形容詞.形容詞修飾名詞,根據(jù)空后的名詞wood可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞,故填valuable87.into考查介詞.cut…into…是固定搭配,意為"把…切成…"句意:把肉和蔬菜切成小塊.故填into.88.faster考查比較級(jí).根據(jù)后面的more,可知此處應(yīng)用fast的比較級(jí),故填faster.89.prepared考查非謂語.此處是過去分詞作后置定語修飾名詞food,故填prepared.90.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句.此句去掉It's…that仍是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故填that.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
WhenyougotoSt.Petersburg,thenumberofattractionscanseemlarge.Ifyouareshortoftime,orjustwanttomakesuretohitthehighlights,thesearethetopmust-seesightsinSt.Petersburg.●TheHermitageMuseum
TheHermitageMuseumisoneofthemostimportantsightstoseeforanyvisitortoSt.Petersburg.TherearelotsofdifferentpaintingsbytheoldmastersintheHermitage.Preparetocomeface-to-facewithclassicWesternartists.●KizhiIsland
KizhiIslandisanopen-airmuseumofwoodenarchitecturefromtheKareliaRegionofRussia.Theseimpressivestructuresaremadeentirelywithoutnails-thewoodfitstogetherwithjointsandgrooves(溝槽).●Peterhof
Peterhofisasbeautifulasitisfun.You’llbechargedforadmission,butgotoPetethofwhenthefountainsareworking—duringthedayinthesummer.Theyareshutoffinwinterevenings.●TheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBlood
Loveitorhateit,theChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBloodinSt.Petersburgisanenthrallingmust-seesight.Thebeautifullookmaymakeyoureyesbrighten,andthepaintinginsidethechurchwillmakeyousay“Wow!”●TheBronzeHorsemanStatue
Theso-calledBronzeHorsemanisapartofRussiancultureandasymbolofSt.Petersburg.MadefamousbyAlexanderPushkin,thisstatueofPetertheGreatsittingonhishorsecantrulyshowPetertheGreat’sinfluenceontheRussianideaofgreatness.45.Ifyouareinterestedinpaintings,you’dbettergoto
.
A.PeterhofandKizhiIsland
B.theHernatageMuseumandPeterhof
C.KizhiIslandandtheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBlood
D.thehermitageMuseumandtheChurchofOurSaviorontheSpiltBlood46.Wecanlearnfromthepassage
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