重慶市長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

第第頁(yè)重慶市長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)2022年秋期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1．考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分。試題卷總頁(yè)數(shù)：8頁(yè)。

2．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。

3．需要填涂的地方，用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑。需要書(shū)寫(xiě)的地方用0.5MM簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。

4．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

第I卷（共95分）

I．聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)

第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

1.A.Terrible.B.Notsowell.C.I’msorrytohearthat.

2.A.That’snothing.B.Oh,no.C.Thankyou.

3.A.Yes,youcan.B.No,thanks.C.No,youneedn’t.

4.A.Swimming.B.Swimmingorrowing.C.Yes,Ido.

5.A.Flykites.B.Insummer.C.Right.

6.A.Sure,I’dloveto.B.Youarewelcome.C.Goodluck.

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

7.A.Herparents.B.Hersister.C.Herfriends.

8.A.Hasaheadache.B.Hasabackache.C.Hasatoothache.

9.A.Goshopping.B.Playwithfriends.C.WatchTV.

10.A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Lightmusic.

11.A.Shewasdoingherhomework.

B.Shewaschattingwithherparents.

C.Shewashavingdinnerwithherparents.

12.A.Underatable.B.Underatree.C.Underabed.

第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題

卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答13和14小題。

13.What’swrongwithKate

A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasaheadache.

14.WhendidKateseeadoctor

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.

聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答15和16小題。

15.WhatdoesLouisoftendoinhisfreetime

A.Heoftenreadsandwrites.

B.Heoftenreadsandtravels.

C.Heoftenwritesandtravels.

16.WhatdoesLouis’sfatherdo

A.Ascientist.B.Apoliceman.C.Apilot.

第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

17.Whowontheboys’400-meterrace

A.WangTao.B.LiMin.C.WangMin.

18.WhatisLiMingoodat

A.Running.B.Jumping.C.Swimming.

19.LiuMeitookpartinthe_______.

A.highjumpB.400-meterraceC.longjump

20.Class1,Grade9wonthe________.

A.boys’relayraceB.girls’relayraceC.800-meterrace

Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

21.Lucyisn’there,Youcantake______message.

A.aB.anC.theD.\

22.Mikearrived______Beijingwithhisteammatesyesterday.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

23.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.

—I’llgotobedrightaway.

A.isB.areC.wasD.be

24.You_______eattoomanycandies.It’sbadforyourteeth.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldn’t

25.Tonyplaysbasketballas_____asPaul.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

26.Weare_______atthe__________news.

A.excited;excitedB.exciting;exciting

C.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited

27.—Wouldyoumind_______here

—I’msorryaboutthat.I’llgosomewhereelse.

A.nosmokingB.notsmokingC.nosmokeD.notsmoke

28.Mrs.Black’ssonisinterestedindifferentkindsofmusicandhewantstobea_____.

A.musicianB.painterC.teacherD.scientist

29.______animalsliveintheforests.

A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof

30.______nicepictureitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能正確填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

ShouldfriendsbedifferentorthesameDifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmates31.

MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohave32whoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItaly33ourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.

MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterand34outgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping-pong35.

I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRick36quiet,too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhat37withmyproblems.Hecantellme38Ishoulddo,becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferent39me.

I'mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.That40mylifemoreinteresting.

31.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

32.A.friendsB.sistersC.teacherD.students

33.A.inB.forC.withD.on

34.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

35.A.goodB.badC.wellD.badly

36.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

37.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

38.A.whichB.whatC.howD.why

39.A.fromB.asC.toD.for

40.A.makeB.makesC.letD.help

Ⅳ．閱讀理解。（41—43每小題1分，44—59每小題2分，共35分）

閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A

Tim’sdayJane’sday

7:10gotoschoolbybus7:00gotoschoolbysubway

8:20begintohaveclasses8:00begintohaveclasses

12:30havelunch12:30havelunch

13:10havearest（休息）13:00listentomusic

17:10playballgames19:10doherhomework

19:00dohishomework21:00gotobed

41.HowdoesTimgotoschool

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Bysubway.

42.WhattimedoesJaneoftengotobed

A.At8:30.B.At21:00.C.At9:30.D.At19:00.

43.WhatdoTimandJanedoatthesametime

A.Gotoschool.B.Dohomework.C.Havelunch.D.Havearest.

B

Onceuponatimetherewerethreelittlepigs.Onedaytheirmothersaidtothem,“Youaretoobigtolivehere.Youneedtobuildyourownhouses.Butmakesurethatthewolfcan'tcatchyou.”

Thefirstlittlepigbuiltahousewithgrass.Itwastheeasiestthingtodo.Thesecondlittlepigbuilthishousewithsticks(枝條),whichwasalittlebitstrongerthanthegrasshouse.Thethirdlittlepigbuilthishousewithbricks(磚),whichwasthestrongestbuttookhimalotoftime.

Onedaythewolfcameandsawthefirstlittlepiginhisgrasshouse.Thewolfpusheddownthehouseandatethefirstlittlepig.

Thenthewolfcametothestickhouseandpusheddownthathouse,too.Thenheatethesecondlittlepig.

Thewolfthencametothehouseofbricks,buthecouldnotpushdownthatbrickhouse.Thewolfclimbeduptotheroofandtriedtogetinthroughthechimney(煙囪).Thethirdlittlepigfiredandboiledwater.Whenthewolffelldown,hefellintothehotwateranddied.

44.Howmanylittlepigsdidthewolfeatfromthepassage

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

45.Whycouldn’tthreelittlepigslivewiththeirmother

A.Becausetheywerelazy.B.Becausetheywerebig.

C.Becausetheyweresmart.D.Becausetheywerestrong.

46.Theybuilttheirhouseswithsomethingsexcept（除了）_________.

A.grassB.sticksC.bricksD.paper

47.Accordingtothepassage,howwasthethirdlittlepig

A.Itwasugly.B.Itwaskind.C.Itwasclean.D.Itwassmart.

C

LiMingistwelveyearsold.Hehadhearinglosswhenhewasborn.Hecouldhearnothingsincethen.Theworldisquietandboringtohim.Hecouldn’tgotoschool.Hisparentstookhimtomanyhospitalstoseethedoctor,butnothinggoodreturned.Atlast,theycametoBeijingChildrenHospital.Aftercheckinghimover,thedoctortoldhisparentsthatitwasveryserious.Andheneededoperation(手術(shù)).Butitwassodifficultforthefamilyfromapoorvillage.Theyhadnoenoughmoneyfortheoperation.Afterhearingthis,thedoctorsaskedthemnottoworryaboutit.Theywouldhelpthemgetdonationsfromalloverthecountry.Hisparentswereverythankful.“I’llworkhardafterIamOK.Iamgoingtobedoctortoreturntothesocietyandhelpothers.”saidLiMing.

48.WhathappenedtoLiMingwhenhewasborn

A.Hewasblind.B.Hewasclever.C.Hewashealthy.D.Hewasdeaf.

49.WheredoesLiMingcomefrom

A.Abigcity.B.Arichfamily.C.Apoorvillage.D.Arichvillage.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donations”mean

A.食物B.耳朵C.捐贈(zèng)D.儀器

51.Whichofthefollowingisright

A.Hisparentsnevertookhimtoseethedoctor.

B.ThedoctorsaidLiMing’sillnesswasnotserious.

C.LiMingstudiesinaschoolinBeijingnow.

D.LiMing’sparentswereverythankful.

D

Wecannotliveamodernlifewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyair.Withaplaneonecantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.

Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butonecanseethecountryheistravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddinning-cars.Theyevenmakethelongestjourneyenjoyable.

Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargeluxuryliners(客輪)orriverboats.Theyarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.

Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesaday,justastheirwish.Theycanstopwherevertheywanttoseesomethinginterestingortoenjoyagoodmealatagoodrestaurant,ortospendthenightatahotel.Thatiswhypeoplechoosetravellingbycarforpleasanttrips,whiletheyusuallytaketrainsorplanesforbusiness.

52.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementioned(提到)inthepassage

A.2B.3C.4D.5

53.Whichisthefastestwaytotravel

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.D.Bybus.

54.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“They”

A.Moderntrains.B.Largeluxuryliners.

C.Theplanes.D.Thejourneys.

55.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonfortravellingbycar

A.Theycanmaketheirowntimetable.

B.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesaday.

C.Theycanstopwherevertheywanttoseesomethinginteresting.

D.Theycandriveacarforbusiness.

E

ManypeoplethinkoficecreamasanAmericanfood,Yet,icecreamreallycamefromAsia.Itissaidthatinthelate1200s,MarcoPolosawsomerichAsianseatingicedishes.HebroughtthisnewdishtoItaly.InFrance,chefs(廚師)changedtheicerecipeandmadeicecream.

Atfirst,chefstriedtokeeptherecipeasecret.Theywantedittobeaspecialdishforrichpeople.Bythelatel700s,icecreamwaspopularandsold(售賣(mài)）throughoutmanycountrieslikeEuropeandAmerica.SomegreatAmericanslovedicecream.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirsttobuyaspecialmachineformakingit.WhenThomasJeffersonreturnedfromFrance,hebroughtanicecreamrecipehome.DollyMadison,wifeofPresidentJamesMadison,alsolikedicecream,andsheoftenserveditattheWhiteHouse.Infact,afamousbrandoficecreamwasevennamedafterher.

Inthelate1800s,theicecreamindustrybegantogrow.Anewwayofkeepingicecreamfrozen(冷凍的)hadbeeninvented,soicecreammakersdidnothavetoworryabouticecreammelting(融化)anymore.

56.Whendidicecreambecomepopularinmanycountries

A.Inthelate1200s.B.Bythelate1700s.

C.Intheearly1200s.D.Bytheearly1700s.

57.Whichsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage

A.Bythelatel700sMarcoPolosawsomerichAsianseatingicedishes.

B.AfamousbrandoficecreamwasevennamedafterDollyMadison.

C.ThomasJeffersonbroughtanicecreamrecipehomefromFrance.

D.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirsttobuyaspecialmachineformakingit.

58.Whatmakesitpossibleforicecreamtobesoldeverywheretoday

A.Itiseasytokeepfrozen.B.Manypeopledislikeicecream.

C.Peoplecanaffordtobuyit.D.Therearemanyrecipesforit.

59.What’sthetitleofthispassage

A.IcecreamisanAmericanfood.B.Howtomakeicecream.

C.Icecreamisdelicious.D.Thestoryoficecream.

Ⅴ．口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

A：Goodmorning.What’sthematter

B：60

A：Doyouhaveaheadache

B：Yes,Ido.

A：Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.

B：Ah.

A：61

B：No,Ifeltterriblelastnight.

A：Oh,Isee.Youhadabadcold.

B：DoIhavetostayinbed

A：Yes.62

B：Isitserious

A：No.63Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethismedicine.

B：64

A：Threetimesaday.

B：OK.Thankyou.

A.DidyousleepwellB.HowoftenneedItakethemedicineC.Idon’tfeelverywell.D.It’snothingserious.E.WhynotgotobedF.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.G.What’swrong

第Ⅱ卷（共55分）

Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（第65—67每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）

閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。

ComputerscameintobeingintheUSAinthe1950s.TheInternetischangingtheworld.Itisbecominganimportantpartofourlife.

Somestudentsthinkit’sveryconvenientforustogoshoppingontheInternet.TheshopsontheInternet,forexample,,360buy.comareopenforalmost24hoursaday,sowecanbuysomethingwewantatanytimeifwelike.ThethingsontheInternetarecheaper.What’smore,wedon’tneedtowaittopay.

However,somestudentsdisagreedwiththem.Theydon’tlikeshoppingontheInternet.Theythinkthatwecan’tseethethingswhileweareshopping.Sowearenotsurewhethertheyaregoodornot.Besides,wecan’tenjoythehappinessofshoppingwithourfriends.

SomestudentssearchtheInternetforinformation.TheycanusetheInternettostudyEnglish,listentomusic,watchmoviesandsoon.Butsomestudentsjustplaygamesonline.Ithasnothingtodowiththeirstudy.Anditwillmakethemlosetheinterestsoflearning.

Inthemodernworld,usingcomputersandtheInternetisanimportantskill.Wecanuseittofindsomeinformationthatweneedandchatwithourfriends,teachersandparents.Atthesametime,weshouldusetheInternetcarefully.

65.IstheInternetimportantinourlife

______________________________________________________

66.Whatkindofshopscanopenforalmost24hoursaday

______________________________________________________

67.Whydon’tsomestudentslikeshoppingontheInternet

______________________________________________________

68.Doyouthinkplayinggamesonlineishelpful(有幫助的)forusWhyorwhynot

______________________________________________________

Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。

69.Iamgoingtotrysomethingnew.（改為否定句）

I______________goingtotrysomethingnew.

70.Ilikecountrymusic.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

______________ofmusicdoyoulike

71.Tomisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.(改為同義句)

Tomis_______young_______gotoschool.

72.李明每天花半小時(shí)在體育館鍛煉。（完成譯句）

LiMing______________anhourinthegymeveryday.

73.我的哥哥比你高。（完成譯句）

Mybrotheris__________________you.

Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Everyonefeelssadsometimes.Thisisnormalandwon'tlastforalong74.Kidsdodifferentthingswhentheyfeelsad—somekidstellothersandsomekidskeeptothemselves.

Whydoyoufeelsad

Therearelotsof75whyyoumightfeelsad.Somereasonsmaybe：

▲losingsomeoneorsomethingthatyoulove

▲fightingwithafriend

▲notwinningagameorcompetition

▲beingsick76inhospital

Howtodealwithyour77feelings

Whenyouaresad,herearesomesuggestionsthatmight78you：

▲Dothingstoshow.Write,draw,cry,paint,buildandsoon!

▲Spendsometime79yourfavoritething.

▲B(niǎo)erelaxed.Playoutside,playagame,80abook,listentomusic,watchamovie.It'sOKtotaketimeouttodosomethingjustforyouandjustbecauseyoulikeit!

▲Talktosomeoneyoutrust,andknowtheywilllisten.81couldbeyourparents,friends,familymembersorteachers.

Ⅸ．書(shū)面表達(dá)。（共20分）

健康是生命之基，為了進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)中學(xué)生的健康意識(shí)，關(guān)注健康，落實(shí)行動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文談?wù)勎覀儜?yīng)該怎樣保持健康。

要點(diǎn)：

1.鍛煉（好處；方式；頻率；看法和建議）;

2.飲食（飲食習(xí)慣；吃什么和不吃什么）；

3.其它健康的生活習(xí)慣(早睡早起，擁有積極向上的愛(ài)好);

4.自己補(bǔ)充。

要求：

1.包含以上要點(diǎn)；

2.詞數(shù)：80—120詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)2022年秋期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)參考答案

I．聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)

第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

1—6CCCAAA

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）

7—12ACACBB

第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

13—14AA15—16BA

第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）

17—20ABCA

Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）

21—25ABADD26—30CBADB

Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）

31—35DACCC36—40ADBAB

Ⅳ．閱讀理解。（41—43每小題1分，44—59每小題2分，共35分）

41—43ABC44—47BBDD48—51DCCD

52—55CBAD56—59BAAD

Ⅴ．口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）

60—64CAFDB

Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（第65—67每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）

65.Yes./Yes,itis.

66.and360.

67.Becausetheythinkthattheyarenotsurewhethertheyaregoodornot.Besides,theycan’tenjoythehappinessofshoppingwiththeirfriends.

68.言之有理即可。

Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）

69.amnot70.Whatkind71.tooto

72.spendshalf73.tallerthan

Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

74.time75.reasons76.or77.sad/bad

78.help79.on80.read81.They

Ⅸ．書(shū)面表達(dá)。（共20分）略長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)2022年秋期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)答題卡

姓名

學(xué)校貼條形碼區(qū)域

貼條形碼區(qū)域

班級(jí)

準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)

1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名及科

注目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。

意2．選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題部分必須使用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．答題必須使用黑色碳素筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚，按照題號(hào)順序在各題的答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答，超出答

事題區(qū)域的答案無(wú)效，在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

項(xiàng)4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄皺，禁用涂改液、涂改膠條。

5.正確填涂示例：錯(cuò)誤填涂示例缺考標(biāo)記[]

▲聽(tīng)力部分(共30分，每小題1.5分)

1[A][B][C]6[A][B][C]11[A][B][C]16[A][B][C]

2[A][B][C]7[A][B][C]12[A][B][C]17[A][B][C]

3[A][B][C]8[A][B][C]13[A][B][C]18[A][B][C]

4[A][B][C]9[A][B][C]14[A][B][C]19[A][B