內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2018-2019學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精內(nèi)蒙古包頭市2018-2019學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析2018—2019學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分筆試和聽力兩部分?？忌茸鞔鸸P試部分（21小題開始），然后作答聽力部分(1-20小題）。答卷前,務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)寫在答題卡上。將條形碼粘貼在規(guī)定區(qū)域。本試卷滿分150分。2.考生將筆試部分答案寫在英語(yǔ)筆試答題卡上（大卡），聽力部分答案寫在英語(yǔ)聽力答題卡上（小卡）.寫在本試卷上無(wú)效.3.考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。筆試部分一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).ASamMartin，24,fromBelfastIdoallmyshoppingonChristmasEvebecauseIprefertogetitdonequickly.Icertainlydon'tenjoyshopping。Itdoesn’tmatterwhenIshop-Iprobablywon'tbuygiftsthatpeoplewillwantanyway.Ijustchoosefromwhateveristhere。IamneverdisappointedbecauseIdon'tknowwhattobuyforothersbeforeIgettotheshop，andIdon’tcareaboutgettingitatthebestprice.Myfriendscallmelast—minuteshopper.LucyCollins,34,fromLiverpoolI'vealwaysfinishedallmyshoppingbythemiddleofAugust。IbuywhenthingsarecheapandwhenIcanaffordto。Ialsoenjoytryingtobuyasmanygiftsaspossibleatlessthanthefullprice。Thisyear，I'vespent￡230andsaved￡695ontheprices.IthinkChristmasisamagicaltimesoIlikelookingforgiftsthroughouttheyear。IalsolikeknowingI’veboughtpresentsthatpeoplewillenjoy，ratherthanpickingthroughwhateverisleftintheshopsonChristmasEve。FrankieBircham,31，fromHertfordshireI’vealwaysfinishedshoppingbytheendofSeptember.Ilikethesatisfactionofgivingpeoplepresentstheywant—Idon'tlike”O(jiān)h,that'lldo".IprefertobuyonlinesoIcancomparepricestomakesureI’mgettingthebestpossibledeal。It'scheaperthantravellingintoLondontogoshoppingandIcaneasilyreturnanythingIdon’tlikewhenitarrives.AndiEuridge,40,fromLondonIstartmyshoppinginJanuaryandhavealwaysfinisheditbyNovember。Idon'tlikeonlirshoppingbecausethenyouhavethecrazinessofparcelsnotarrivingintime.IliveonatightbudgetandIcannotaffordtobuyallmygiftswithonemonth’spay。SoIpreferpickingupapresenthereandtherethroughouttheyear.1。WecanlearnfromthetextthatSamMartin。A.isanorganizedshopper B。alwaysbuyspresentsatadiscountC。hatesshoppinginahurry D.enjoysdoingsomelast—minuteshopping2.WhatdoLucyCollinsandFrankieBirchamhaveincommon?A。Theydoshoppingwhentheshopsarequiet。B。Theychoosepresentseverywhere。C。TheylikeonlineshoppingD。Theycareaboutthereceivers’feelings.3.WhydoesAndiEuridgedislikeonlineshopping？A.Itcausesanxietywhenparcelsdon’tarriveintime。B。It'snotmuchcheaperthanshops.C。Returningthegoodstroubleshim.D。Itmakeshimrunoverbudget.【答案】1。D2.D3.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)購(gòu)物者的購(gòu)物經(jīng)歷.【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)“SamMartin,24,fromBelfast”的介紹中“IdoallmyshoppingonChristmasEvebecauseIprefertogetitdonequickly.(我所有的東西都在圣誕節(jié)前夕購(gòu)買，因?yàn)槲腋矚g快速買完)”及“Myfriendscallmelast—minuteshopper。(我的朋友們稱我是最后購(gòu)物的人)"可知，SamMartin喜歡在最后一刻才出去購(gòu)物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)“LucyCollins，34，fromLiverpool”的介紹中“IalsolikeknowingI'veboughtpresentsthatpeoplewillenjoy(我買了人們喜歡的禮物時(shí)，我也喜歡知道這件事)”及文章對(duì)“FrankieBircham,31，fromHertfordshire”的介紹中“Ilikethesatisfactionofgivingpeoplepresentstheywant（我喜歡給人們買了他們想要的禮物的這種滿足感）”可知,LucyCollins和FrankieBircham的共同點(diǎn)是在意接受禮物的人的感受。故選D項(xiàng).【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)“AndiEuridge,40，fromLondon”的介紹中“Idon'tlikeonlineshoppingbecausethenyouhavethecrazinessofparcelsnotarrivingintime。(我不喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)有一種包裹不及時(shí)到達(dá)的焦慮)”可知，AndiEuridge不喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，是因?yàn)榘患皶r(shí)到達(dá)會(huì)引起焦慮。故選A項(xiàng)。BOctober15thisGlobalHandWashingDay。Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap。Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso—calledcriticalmoments。Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet，aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood。GlobalHandWashingDayistheideaofthePublic—PrivatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap.Thegoal,theysay，istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap。Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease—causinggerms.Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareasincludingunderthefingernails.Then，rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally，dryyourhandswithacleancloth.ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing。Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell，whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea（痢疾），whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchildrendeaths。DorememberOctober15th-GlobalHandWashingDay!4。What’sthebesttitleforthispassage？A。Saynotowashinghands.B。Handwashing：soimportant—itgetsadayofitsown.C.Findoutwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportant。D.Wanttolivealongerlife?—washyourhands。5.Theunderlinedword"rinse”inParagraph3probablymeans.A.todryyourhands B.tocleanyourfingersC。torubyourhandscarefully D.towashawaythesoap6.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.A。whywashinghandwithsoapissoimportantB。howtowashyourhandscorrectlyC.thedangersofwashinghandswithoutsoapD.whenweshouldespeciallywashourhandswithsoap7.Inwhichpartofnewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Entertainment B。HealthreportC。Publicservice D.Advertisement【答案】4。B5.D6。A7.B【解析】這是一篇議論文。通過實(shí)際例子來(lái)論說(shuō)用肥皂洗手的重要性?！?題詳解】主旨大意題.通過對(duì)標(biāo)題的考查說(shuō)明用肥皂洗手的重要性。先是第二段里強(qiáng)調(diào)雖然洗手，但用肥皂的很少，Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso—calledcriticalmoments。.接著第三段說(shuō)用肥皂洗手可以清除病毒，allsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms。第四段接著說(shuō)肥皂真的很重要，ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.根據(jù)這里的分析和理解B選項(xiàng)切合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。看看rinse前后的描述吧：正確的洗手方式是用一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)水打濕你的手后抹上一點(diǎn)肥皂。將肥皂揉搓進(jìn)包括指甲在內(nèi)的手上所有地方,然后在流水下沖洗肥皂，最后用一塊干凈的布擦干手,thecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap。Rubitintoallareasincludingunderthefingernails.Then,rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth。。根據(jù)這個(gè)過程描述應(yīng)該是沖洗掉手上的肥皂。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是用肥皂洗手是如此重要的原因是什么。ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing。這里用了關(guān)鍵詞because.后面還講了用肥皂的重要性：Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms?？梢种拼蠖鄶?shù)病毒滋生。由此可以推出A選項(xiàng)切合文意。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)以上分析，這篇文章很明顯講述的是用肥皂洗手的重要性，因此可推定此題來(lái)源于健康報(bào)道欄目。選項(xiàng)B切合文意,故選B。CFrancehaseverythingyoucouldpossiblywishforinaholiday，andnotincludingthingsliketheEiffelTower，therearemanyotherlandmarksandtouristattractionstoexperience。YoucanchoosetobookoneoftheinclusiveholidaysinFranceorplanyourowntripandstayatoneoftheParishotelsorB＆Bs.InfacttherearemorehotelsinParisthananyothercityinFrance,asthisissuchapopularplaceforashortweekendbreak。Butforabreakwithadifference，howaboutstayinginoneofthecastlesthathavebeenchangedintofamoushotelsinluxury？Ontheotherhand，ifyouenjoytakingatouringholiday，therearethousandsofFrenchcampsitesinFrance，whereyoucanputupyourowntent,butonmanycampsitesformoreconvenienceyoucouldevenliveinachalet(棚屋).Youcaneasilyfindcampsiteswithexcellentfacilitiesthatincludeswimmingpools，shopsclubs,bars，entertainment,playgrounds,etc。Thesearegoodforthewholefamilyholidayandsomeevenofferotheractivitiessuchastennis，fishing，swimmingandmore，whichcanmakeforanidealself—helpholidayatverylittleexpense,yetpleasedonotforgetaboutyourholidayinsurance。And，forthosewholoveadventureholidays,youwillnotbedisappointedwithalotofactivitiesonofferinFrance,suchasboating,rafting,horseriding,hiking，whichmeanholidayinsuranceisevenmorenecessary.SoforyournextholidaytoFrance,whynotstartplanningtoseemoreoftherealFrance,withallofitshistory，culture，landmarksandheritage。8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellinthepassage?A.Franceisacountryfulloftheadventure。B。Franceisapopularplaceforthetourists。C.Franceisagoodattractionforwinelovers。D。Franceisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein.9。Ifyoudecideonaninclusiveholiday，.A.youhaveachancetovisitafamouscastleB.youdon'thavetovisitaplaceinahurryC。youdon’thavetoworryabouthousingD.youwillsurelysavealotofmoney10.Whatistheadvantageofchoosingacampsite?A.Youcanenjoyyourselfbestwithlessmoney。B.YoucanexperiencedifferentFrenchculture。C.Youwillenjoythewonderfulchalet.D。Youwillbeofferedholidayinsurance。11.Whatwillyoudoifyouareanadventurelover?A.Itisbettertostaywithyourfamilyorfriends。B。Itisimportanttochooseeasyactivities。C。Itisnecessarytobuyholidayinsurance.D。Itisnecessarytovisitlandmarksorheritagefirst?！敬鸢浮?.B9.C10.A11。C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文.法國(guó)時(shí)時(shí)刻刻吸引著來(lái)自世界各國(guó)的游客.作者在文中給游客推薦了許多在法國(guó)旅游的度假方式。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其第一段的Francehaseverythingyoucouldpossiblywishforinaholiday,andnotincludingthingsliketheEiffelTower,therearemanyotherlandmarksandtouristattractionstoexperience.(法國(guó)有你假期希望的一切東西,除了像埃菲爾鐵塔這些著名景點(diǎn)，這里還有很多其他地標(biāo)和游覽圣地可以體驗(yàn)）由此判斷出，作者寫這篇文章是為了說(shuō)明法國(guó)是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游勝地。B.Franceisapopularplaceforthetourists。(對(duì)于游客來(lái)說(shuō)法國(guó)是一個(gè)受歡迎的地方）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的InfacttherearemorehotelsinParisthananyothercityinFrance,asthisissuchapopularplaceforashortweekendbreak。（事實(shí)上，巴黎的酒店比法國(guó)其他任何一個(gè)城市都多，因?yàn)檫@里是人們度周末的好地方。)可推測(cè)，如果決定去一個(gè)全包性的旅行可以不用擔(dān)心住宿問題，因?yàn)檫@里周末會(huì)有很多人，這意味著酒店可能會(huì)供不應(yīng)求，全包性的旅游可以幫助解決這個(gè)問題。C。youdon’thavetoworryabouthousing(你不必?fù)?dān)心住宿)符合以上推測(cè)，故選C項(xiàng).【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的Thesearegoodforthewholefamilyholidayandsomeevenofferotheractivitiessuchastennis,fishing,swimmingandmore，whichcanmakeforanidealself-helpholidayatverylittleexpense，(這些地方適合全家出游,有些甚至還提供網(wǎng)球、釣魚、游泳等其他活動(dòng)，這些都可以成為理想的自助假期,而且花費(fèi)很少）可知，選擇野營(yíng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是可以花很少的錢享受很好的服務(wù)。A.Youcanenjoyyourselfbestwithlessmoney.（你可以花較少的錢同時(shí)玩得最開心)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的And,forthosewholoveadventureholidays,youwillnotbedisappointedwithalotofactivitiesonofferinFrance，suchasboating，rafting,horseriding，hiking,whichmeanholidayinsuranceisevenmorenecessary。（對(duì)于那些喜歡冒險(xiǎn)假期的人來(lái)說(shuō)，你不會(huì)因法國(guó)的很多運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如劃船、騎馬、充氣船、遠(yuǎn)足等感到失望，這意味著假期保險(xiǎn)是更加必要的)可知，喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人有必要買一個(gè)假期保險(xiǎn).C.Itisnecessarytobuyholidayinsurance。(買一個(gè)假期保險(xiǎn)是必要的)符合以上說(shuō)法,故選C項(xiàng)。DRapidprogressinartificialintelligence,alsocalledAI,andthewideuseofrobotsacrossdifferentindustriesarecausingtheworryaboutthegrowthinjoblessness。Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisdevelopment,andtheymainlyhavefocusedonwhattodotomakesurethatrobotsdon’tstealjobs。BillCates，forexample，havecalledfortaxing（對(duì)…征稅)robotsthattakeawayjobs.Thishasledtodisagreementfromotherleadingfigures，suchasLarrySummers,whothinksthatrobotsarejobcreatorsandthatitistotallywrong。Anotherideaistouseabasicincomeforall—theidesthateveryonereceivesthelowestincome—topayforinfluenceoftechnologicalunemployment.Thisideaalsocausesdisagreement.However，jobsarenotcreatedorlostbecauseofasingletechnology,butbecauseofthebusinesssystemdesignedtomakeuseofthepowerofthetechnology。Wehaveseenasimilarexampleinhistory，withrecordedmusicinthelastcentury.Itwasn'tthe1930srecordingtechnologyitselfthataffectedthejobsofthelivemusicians.Itwasitsconnectionwithradiobroadcasting，jukeboxes(自動(dòng)唱機(jī))andthewaybusinessesoperatedthatledtothejoblosses.Hotels，restaurantsandbarsreplacedlivemusicianswithjukeboxes。Asinglerecordingcouldbeplacedoverandoverwithoutrequiringtheappearanceofthemusicians。Theearlyrecordingofmusicdestroyedthejobsofsomelivemusiciansandmadethemearnlessmoneythanbefore.Thesocialdissatisfactionwaslargelyaboutmonopolypower（壟斷勢(shì)力）andlessaboutthetechnologyitself。Jobcreationorlosshastobeconsideredwitheverythingconsidered。Thisisthebestexplainedbylookingatthedifferencebetweenrecordedmusicinthelastcenturyandrobotsnow.12。What’speople'smainattentionaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A。Artificialintelligence. B。Thegrowingopportunities.C。Notlettingrobotstakeawayjobs. D。Stoppingthewideuseofrobots。13。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto？A.Theideaoftaxingrobots。 B。Thebeliefthatrobotsstealjobs.C.Rapidprogressinartificialintelligence。 D。Disagreementbetweenleadingfigures。14。WhatcanweknowaboutLarrySummers？A。HeagreeswithBillGates’opinion. B。Hethinksrobotscancreatejobs。C。Hesupportstheideaoftaxingrobots。 D.Hepraisesusingabasicincomeforall15Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A。Therewillbemoresocialdissatisfactioninthefuture.B.Monopolypowerisaterriblesocialphenomenon。C。Weshouldtelljobcreationorlosswithfullconsideration.D。Recordedmusiciscompletelydifferentfromrobots.【答案】12.C13。A14。B15.C【解析】這是一篇議論文。人工智能的快速發(fā)展既機(jī)器人在不同領(lǐng)域的廣泛使用,引起了人們對(duì)事業(yè)的擔(dān)憂,那么這些新的科技究竟是為人們創(chuàng)造了工作機(jī)會(huì)，還是奪取了人們的工作呢?文章就這一話題展開了議論?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisdevelopment，andtheymainlyhavefocusedonwhattodotomakesurethatrobotsdon'tstealjobs.（人們對(duì)于這一發(fā)展有不同的看法，他們主要關(guān)注如何確保機(jī)器人不會(huì)奪取人類的工作）可知，人們主要關(guān)注的是不讓機(jī)器人奪取人類的工作。C。Notlettingrobotstakeawayjobs。（不讓機(jī)器人奪取工作）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的BillCates，forexample，havecalledfortaxing（對(duì)…征稅）robotsthattakeawayjobs.Thishasledtodisagreementfromotherleadingfigures，suchasLarrySummers，whothinksthatrobotsarejobcreatorsandthatitistotallywrong.可知，例如，比爾蓋茨呼吁對(duì)奪取工作的機(jī)器人征稅。這引起了諸如LarrySummers其他領(lǐng)軍人物的反對(duì),他們認(rèn)為機(jī)器人是就業(yè)崗位的創(chuàng)造者,這種觀點(diǎn)的完全錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)句意可知，劃線部分的it指代上文提到的“對(duì)奪取工作的機(jī)器人征稅”這一說(shuō)法。A。Theideaoftaxingrobots。（對(duì)機(jī)器人征稅的想法)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Thishasledtodisagreementfromotherleadingfigures，suchasLarrySummers,whothinksthatrobotsarejobcreatorsandthatitistotallywrong.(這引起了其他領(lǐng)軍人物的反對(duì),例如LarrySummers，他們認(rèn)為機(jī)器人是就業(yè)崗位的創(chuàng)造者，這種觀點(diǎn)是完全錯(cuò)誤的.）可知，LarrySummers認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可以創(chuàng)造工作。B.Hethinksrobotscancreatejobs。(他認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可以創(chuàng)造工作)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的Jobcreationorlosshastobeconsideredwitheverythingconsidered.（就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的創(chuàng)造或者損失必須從方方面面來(lái)考慮。)可推測(cè)，機(jī)器人究竟創(chuàng)造還是損失了工作機(jī)會(huì)需要全面的考慮。C.Weshouldtelljobcreationorlosswithfullconsideration。(我們應(yīng)該充分考慮后在談?wù)摴ぷ鞯膭?chuàng)造還是損失)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng).第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Icecreamiscertainlytheworld'sfavoritedessert。____16____OfallthepeopleacrosstheworldmoreicecreamiseateninAustraliathaninanyothercountry：16.6litersperpersonperyear。AformoficecreamwaseateninChinaabout4，000yearsago。____17____Soundsstrangetoday.IcecreamwasbroughttoEuropeinthe16thcenturybutatthattimeonlythesuper—richcouldaffordit。WhentheItalianprincessCatherinedeMedicimarriedthefutureKingHenryⅡofFrancein1533，adifferentkindoficecreamwasservedeverydayamonth!____18____IcecreamwasintroducedtoAmericainthe1700s,butmostlyenjoyedbythewealthy。Around1800,specialicehouseswereinventedandicecreambecameanAmericanindustry.____19____In1946，theyatemorethan20litersoficecreamperperson.Theworld'smostpopularflavorisvanilla(香草),whichwasproducedfromvanillabeans。80％oftheworld'svanillabeansgrewontheislandofMadagascar，offtheeastcoastofAfrica。____20____Andofallthedaysoftheweek，mosticecreamisboughtonSunday!A。Icecreamdidn'tbecomeavailabletotheordinarypeopleinFranceuntil1660。B.InEuropealone，about11billiondollarsayearisspentonicecream。C。AmericanscelebratedthevictoryofWorldWarⅡwithicecream。D。Californiaproducesmoreicecreamthananyotherstate.E.Morethan90percentoftheUSfamiliesbuydessert.F.Itwasmadeofmilkrice,fruitandsnow！G.Themostfavoritetoppingischocolate?！敬鸢浮?6.B17.F18.A19。C20。G【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了世界上最受歡迎的甜點(diǎn)—-冰淇淋的歷史?！?6題詳解】空前說(shuō)冰淇淋是世界上最受歡迎的甜點(diǎn)，空后又說(shuō)澳大利亞是吃冰淇淋最多的國(guó)家——每人每年吃16。6升,此處還應(yīng)該會(huì)提到冰淇淋在另一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的銷售情況，故B項(xiàng)(僅在歐洲，每年在冰淇淋上的花費(fèi)就高達(dá)110億美元）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】空前說(shuō)早在4000年前，中國(guó)人就開始吃冰淇淋了,空后又說(shuō)如今這聽起來(lái)很奇怪，因此此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)人吃的冰淇淋是什么樣子的，這種做法在現(xiàn)在看來(lái)很奇怪，故F項(xiàng)（它是用牛奶、大米、水果和雪做的）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】本段講的是冰淇淋在歐洲由出現(xiàn)到普及的過程,空前說(shuō)16世紀(jì)冰淇淋傳到歐洲時(shí)，只有特別有錢的人才能買得起,因此此處講的是普通老百勝是什么時(shí)候能買起冰淇淋的，故A項(xiàng)（直到1660年,法國(guó)的老百姓才能買起冰淇淋）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】空后說(shuō)1946年，他們每人吃了超過20升的冰淇淋,因此此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到美國(guó)人在1946年以前吃冰淇淋的情況，而C項(xiàng)中的“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的勝利”發(fā)生在1945年，在時(shí)間上正好符合，故C項(xiàng)(美國(guó)人用冰淇淋慶祝第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的勝利）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】空前提到了世界上最受歡迎的口味是香草口味，此處承接上文，應(yīng)該是說(shuō)用什么作配料的冰淇淋最受歡迎，G項(xiàng)中的“Themostfavorite”正好與本段第一句中的“mostpopular”相一致,故G項(xiàng)(最受歡迎的配料是巧克力）符合語(yǔ)境.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1。5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Ilovedworkingwithmydad,butIhatedasummerjobhegaveme。Heownedasmall____21____inBankStreet.Inhisshop，themostrecently____22____persongottheworstjob，andthebosssonwasalso____23____。Ididn’twanttospendhours____24____thefrostontheceilingofthewalk-infreezer（冷庫(kù)）,anditwastheSaturdayafternoon’sjobthatIhatedmost。Wereceivedfresh____25____everyday.Chickensatinwoodenboxesandwas____26____withcrushedice（碎冰）.Duringtheweek，theiceandthebloodofthechickenslowlyleakedintothecontainer____27____thechicken,creatingitsbloodysmell.Therewasonlyone____28____togetridofthebloodandwashthecontainer:holdmy____29____andcarefullyslidethecontainerfromunderthechicken,asItriednotto_____30_____thecontentsovermyclothes,andthen_____31_____intothedrain（下水道）.Soon，studentswhohavecutlawns，paintedhouses，workedinoffices,_____32_____maybeevenworkedinthebutcher’slikemewill_____33_____toschool。Somewillhavegreatmemories_____34_____otherswillcomebackwith_____35_____ones。Lookingback，Ithinkmyfathercouldhave_____36_____mefrommyweeklyhell。However，mydad，who'ddroppedoutofschooltohelpsupporthisfamilyafterhisfatherdied，wasateacherforme_____37_____Heknewtreatingme_____38_____fromhisotheremployeeswouldbeanunfairthing.Mostimportantly，hetaughtmeto_____39_____thosewhodothehardand_____40_____tasksinlife.Forthenextsixsummers,Ireturnednotastheboss'son,butasoneofotherguys,andIcleanedthedirtycontainereverySaturdayafternoon,whateversplashedovermyclothes.21.A。grocery B。chain C。butcher’s D.book22。A.invited B.hired C.received D。trained23.A.interested B.offered C。affected D。included24。A。cleaningup B。tearingup C。lookinginto D。carryingon25。A.fruit B.vegetable C。chicken D。grain26.A。impressed B。surrounded C.accompanied D.cooked27。A。under B.beside C。below D。above28。A.chance B.reason C.place D。way29.A.arm B。nose C.head D.breath30。A.splash B.notice C。find D.touch31。A。break B。empty C.divide D。allow32。A.and B。so C.or D。but33.A。adapt B。return C.go D。apply34.A。while B.when C.since D。because35。A.exciting B.good C。amazing D.unpleasant36。A.forced B。treated C.spared D。pushed37。A。atschool B.inadvance C.incase D。infact38.A.kindly B.differently C。carefully D。warmly39。A.appreciate B。witness C。hurt D。influence40。A.vital B.easy C.dirty D。funny【答案】21。C22.B23.D24。A25。C26。B27.A28.D29.D30。A31。B32.C33.B34.A35。D36.C37。D38。B39。A40.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了在父親的店里打工時(shí),沒有因?yàn)槭抢习宓膬鹤佣硎芴厥獾拇觯呛推渌艘粯痈赡切┡K活兒、累活兒，可是作者能夠理解父親的苦心.【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他在銀行街開了一家小肉店。A。grocery雜貨店；B.chain連鎖店;C。butcher’s肉店；D。book書。下文中出現(xiàn)的workedinthebutcher'slikeme說(shuō)明作者的父親經(jīng)營(yíng)的是肉店.故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：在他的店里，最近雇傭的人得到了最差的工作，老板的兒子也在其中.A。invited邀請(qǐng)；B。hired雇傭；C.received收到；D。trained訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)gottheworstjob可知這里指最新雇用的人.故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在他的店里，最近雇傭的人得到了最差的工作，老板的兒子也在其中.A.interested感興趣;B.offered提供；C.affected影響;D。included包括。下文談到作者也在做臟活兒和累活兒,此處表示老板的兒子也包括在內(nèi).故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我不想花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)的時(shí)間打掃冷凍間的天花板上的霜，我最討厭的是周六下午的工作。A.cleaningup打掃；B.tearingup撕碎；C.lookinginto調(diào)查；D.carryingon從事，繼續(xù).根據(jù)thefrostontheceilingofthewalk-infreezer可知，作者不想花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)的時(shí)間打掃冷凍間的天花板上的霜。cleanup“打掃(或清除)干凈”。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每天都收到新鮮雞肉.A.fruit水果；B.vegetable蔬菜；C.chicken雞肉；D.grain谷物。下文多處提到了chicken，表明這家店經(jīng)營(yíng)雞肉。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：雞肉被放在木箱里，周圍都是碎冰。A。impressed印象；B。surrounded環(huán)繞，圍繞；C.accompanied伴隨;D。cooked烹飪.根據(jù)withcrushedice（碎冰）可知，為了讓雞肉保鮮，雞肉被冰塊圍繞著.surround“環(huán)繞；圍繞"。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在一周的時(shí)間里，冰和雞肉的血慢慢地滲進(jìn)了雞肉下面的容器里，產(chǎn)生了血腥的味道。A.under在…下；B。beside在…旁邊；C.below在…下方;D。above在…上方。由常識(shí)可知，容器置于雞肉和冰的下面才能接住冰融化后的水。故選under，表示在某物的正下方。below表示在某物的下方，但不一定是正下方。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只有一種方法可以去除血并清洗容器:屏住呼吸,小心地將容器從雞肉下面滑出來(lái),因?yàn)槲冶M量不讓里面的東西濺到我的衣服上，然后將容器倒入排水溝。A。chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.reason理由；C.place地方；D.way方法。根據(jù)下文holdmy9andcarefullyslidethecontainerfromunderthechicken，可知，下文的內(nèi)容是解釋清理這個(gè)容器的方法。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:只有一種方法可以去除血并清洗容器:屏住呼吸，小心地將容器從雞肉下面滑出來(lái)，因?yàn)槲冶M量不讓里面的東西濺到我的衣服上，然后將容器倒入排水溝。A。arm胳膊；B.nose鼻子;C.head頭；D。breath呼吸。上文的creatingitsbloodysmell說(shuō)明它的味道很難聞,因此作者要屏住呼吸干活兒。holdone’sbreath表示“屏住呼吸”。故選D.【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只有一種方法可以去除血并清洗容器：屏住呼吸，小心地將容器從雞肉下面滑出來(lái),因?yàn)槲冶M量不讓里面的東西濺到我的衣服上，然后將容器倒入排水溝。A。splash噴濺;B。notice注意；C.find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D。touch觸摸。作者盡力不讓槽中帶有血的水濺到自己的衣服上.splash表示“濺在……上”.故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：只有一種方法可以去除血并清洗容器:屏住呼吸，小心地將容器從雞肉下面滑出來(lái),因?yàn)槲冶M量不讓里面的東西濺到我的衣服上,然后將容器倒入排水溝.A。break打破；B.empty倒空；C.divide分解；D.allow允許。根據(jù)intothedrain可知，作者將容器中的污水倒入下水道中。empty表示“把……（從容器里)騰出來(lái)；倒空”。故選B。【32題詳解】考查連詞?？疾?句意：很快,那些修剪過草坪、油漆過房子、在辦公室工作過、甚至像我一樣在肉店工作過的學(xué)生將重返校園.A。and和;B.so因此；C.or或者；D。but但是。文中談到學(xué)生們?cè)谑罴僦凶龅腸utlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices，workedinbutcher’s等工作，他們做的是這些工作當(dāng)中的某一項(xiàng)工作，故選or“或者"。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，那些修剪過草坪、油漆過房子、在辦公室工作過、甚至像我一樣在肉店工作過的學(xué)生將重返校園。A。adapt適應(yīng)；B。return返回;C.go去；D。apply申請(qǐng).文章第—段中的asummerjob暗示著假期結(jié)束后,學(xué)生們要回學(xué)校了.故選B.【34題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人會(huì)有美好的記憶，而另一些人會(huì)回憶不愉快的記憶。A.while然而;B.when當(dāng)；C。since自從，既然；D.because因?yàn)椤＝Y(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該空前的greatmemories和該空后的內(nèi)容形成了對(duì)比，這里while在句中作連詞,表明前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“然而"。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人會(huì)有美好的記憶，而另一些人會(huì)回憶不愉快的記憶.A.exciting興奮的；B.good好的;C.amazing令人驚異的;D。unpleasant不快的。與上文的greatmemories形成對(duì)比的是不好的回憶，故選unpleasant“令人不快的；不舒服的".故選D.【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái),我覺得我父親本可以讓我遠(yuǎn)離每周的地獄生活。A.forced強(qiáng)迫;B.treated對(duì)待;C。spared免去；D。pushed推動(dòng).結(jié)合下文的語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，此處表示父親本可以不讓自己做那些臟活兒、累活兒的，故選spare“省得;免去”。故選C.37題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的父親，他在父親去世后輟學(xué)來(lái)幫助養(yǎng)家，實(shí)際上是我的老師。A.atschool在學(xué)校；B.inadvance提前；C.incase以防；D.infact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上。根據(jù)下文的Heknewthattreatingme___18___fromhisotheremployeeswouldbeanunfairthing。Mostimportantly,hetaughtmeto.。.可知,事實(shí)上作者的父親對(duì)作者而言就是一個(gè)老師。故選D.【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道把我和他的其他員工區(qū)別對(duì)待是不公平的事情。A.kindly和藹地；B。differently不同;C。carefully仔細(xì)地；D。warmly溫和地。根據(jù)wouldbeanunfairthing可知，作者的父親知道對(duì)待作者不同于其他員工是一件不公平的事。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:最重要的是，他教會(huì)了我要感激那些在生活中做著艱苦而骯臟的工作的人。A。appreciate感激；B.witness目擊；C。hurt傷害；D.influence影響。文章內(nèi)容表明作者從父親那里學(xué)到很多,因此父親教育作者感激那些做臟活兒、累活兒的人們。appreciate“感激；欣賞”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是,他教會(huì)了我要感激那些在生活中做著艱苦而骯臟的工作的人。A。vital重要的；B.easy容易的;C.dirty臟的;D。funny有趣的.上文提到作者暑假做的活又臟又累，再結(jié)合該空前的thehardand可知,此處應(yīng)用與hard相近的詞。故選C。第二節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasasunnyday，andIgotacall.Aman____41____(represent）theSunergySolarcompanycalledmetoaskifIwasinterestedinSolarInstallation。ItoldthemanIwasbutIcouldn’taffordit.However，twodayslater，amancametomydoor,____42____wasnice,experienced，andgavemealltheinformation.Unfortunately，Iwasn’tabletopayforthesolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能板），soIkindlyrefusedand____43____（explain)mystorytohim.IlivedinaworldwhereIcouldn’tafford____44____（pay）forelectricityandIcouldn'tgetit____45____free。Movingforward,Igotacallagain，andthistimeitwas____46____ownerofSunergySolar。Asacompanytheywantedtohelpmeby____47____(give)measystemforfree。Theownersaidhewantedtopayitforward。I____48____（have)thepanelsnowforamonthandIcouldn'tbe____49____（happy）。Yes，getfreeelectricityfromthesun.But,Icouldn'tbelievethatgenerous，thoughtfulpeoplestillexistintheworld.IwanttothankSunergySolarfortheirgenerosity.I_____50_____（true）couldn'tstopcrying,butthistimefromhappiness.【答案】41。representing42。who43。explained44。topay45。for46.the47。giving48.havehad49.happier50。truly【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者免費(fèi)獲得太陽(yáng)能板的故事?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞called，所以此處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞man與represent之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填representing?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞為man，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)and前面并列動(dòng)詞refused可知，這里用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填explained.【44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞afford后只能接不定式。affordtodo負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故填topay。【45題詳解】考查短語(yǔ).短語(yǔ)forfree為“免費(fèi)”之意。故填for。【46題詳解】考查冠詞.這里特指“SunergySolar的老板”，所以用定冠詞the。故填the?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后,接動(dòng)名詞形式.故填giving.【48題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)foramonth，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havehad。【49題詳解】考查比較級(jí)?！癱an't/couldn’t+比較級(jí)”的形式，意為“再……不過”。故填happier。【50題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞couldn’tstop，用副詞形式。故填truly。三、寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51。假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用（\)劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OneSundaymorning,Iwentforawalkalongaquietlypath.WhenIwassittingdownforarest，theblackdogsuddenlyappeared。Itranuptomyselfandlaydownatmyfeet。Itoucheditsheads。WhenIdecidedtowalkinghome，itstillfollowedme。IcalledthenearestpolicestationandtoldthepolicethatIfoundadogandIwillkeepituntilitsownercalledforit.Igavethepolicewithmynameandaddress。Twodayslater，anoldmancametomyhome,lookforthedog.Toexpresshisthanks，heofferedmetendollars，andIdidnottakeit.Thenheinvitedmetovisithimsomeday.【答案】1。quietly→quiet2.the→a3.myself→me4。heads→head5。walking→walk6。will→would7。刪除my前的with8。late→later9.look→looking10.and→but【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一天作者在散步時(shí)遇到了一條走丟的小狗，因?yàn)闆]有找到主人,作者決定先養(yǎng)著它.幾天后它的主人，一位老爺爺,來(lái)把它領(lǐng)走，并向作者表達(dá)感激?！驹斀狻?.考查形容詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞path,故將quietly改為quiet。2。考查冠詞。句意:當(dāng)我正準(zhǔn)備坐下休息時(shí),一條黑色的狗突然出現(xiàn)了.根據(jù)句意可知，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，black是輔音音素開頭，故將the改為a。3.考查代詞。句意:它跑到我跟前,在我的腳邊躺下。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用me“我”作為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，故將myself改為me.4?？疾槊~的數(shù).根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，只有一條黑色的狗,那么頭也只有一個(gè)，故head應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故將heads改為head.5.考查固定短語(yǔ).根據(jù)短語(yǔ)decidetodosth?！皼Q定做某事"可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故將walking改為walk。6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的called判斷從句中的一般將來(lái)時(shí)應(yīng)改成過去將來(lái)時(shí)，故將will改為would。7?？疾榻樵~。此處是短語(yǔ)givesb.sth?！鞍涯澄锝o某人”，短語(yǔ)中沒有介詞,故將my前的with刪除。8?？疾楦痹~。“兩天之后”是twodayslater,故將late改為later。9。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)oldma