江蘇省南京市南溪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市南溪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tryyourbesttohelpthepeoplewhentheyareintrouble,_______youwillfeelpleasedandhappy.A.unless

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：30.C考查句型。本句為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡力去幫助困難中的人，你就會(huì)覺(jué)得愉快和幸福。

略2.Duringthefloodmanystudentsvolunteered

throughtheweekend,givingoutfoodandwaterforthevictims.A．working B．towork C．tohaveworked D．havingworked參考答案：B3.—Iguessyou

tocatchthefirstbushereyesterday.—Well,Ialmostdid.

A．mightfail

B．mustn’thavefailed

C．shouldfail

D．mighthavefailed參考答案：D4.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B——下個(gè)月我們換換花樣去爬山怎么樣?——我非常同意,我喜歡接近大自然。Itdepends"視情況而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"沒(méi)辦法";Ican’tfollowyou"我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你所說(shuō)的話(huà)"。5.—What’sShanghailike?—Oh,itis_____NewYorkofChina.A．a(chǎn)

B．the

C．a(chǎn)n

D．/參考答案：A6..Clarefinallydecidedtoleavethecompanyshe____forsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.wouldwork

B.hasworked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked參考答案：D略7.—CouldImakeit14thJuly?

—______.A.Youcanmanageit

B.That’sfinewithme

C.Notabitofit

D.Goaheadwithit參考答案：B8.Somestudentsare

netsurfing．whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealthA．a(chǎn)ddictedto

B．relatedto

C．a(chǎn)ddictingto

D．relatingto參考答案：A9.—HowimpressiveChina’s70thanniversaryofNationalDayparadeis!—Definitely.IfonlyI________onthescene!A.was B.were C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：——國(guó)慶70周年閱兵式真是令人印象深刻?！?dāng)然，要是我在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)就好了。此處考查對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，用ifonlysb.haddonesth.，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查ifonly（要是……就好了）引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣一般有三種情況：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如IfonlyIhadtriedmybestyearsago。要是我?guī)啄昵氨M全力就好了。IfonlyIwereinchinaatpresent.要是我現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)就好了。10.You'll________inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.

A.dieup

B.endup

C.turnup

D.giveup

參考答案：B解析：endup表示"終了、結(jié)束"。

11.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan___inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C考查代詞。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那類(lèi)物，即Thecost。而it表示特指，指代前面提到的那個(gè)事物（是同一個(gè)），用于指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；one表示泛指,代替前面提到的同類(lèi)人或物,但不是同一個(gè)人或物。12.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard________before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone參考答案：C13.Accordingtostatistics,amanis________todieofskincancerasawoman.A.morethantwiceaslikely

B.twicemorethanaslikelyC.aslikelymorethantwice

D.twicemorethanlikelyas參考答案：A略14.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海嘯).A.ofhelping

B.tohelpC.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D15.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線(xiàn)路投入使用還有好幾年。allthemetrolines與putintooperation是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。16.

andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A．Surprising

B．Surprised

C．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising參考答案：解析：B．本題考查英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與所在句子的主語(yǔ)一致。surprise指使人驚訝，本句意思是Tony對(duì)獲獎(jiǎng)感到驚訝又高興，自然要選surprised。非謂語(yǔ)形式如果用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以beingsurprised不合理。17.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbe B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe參考答案：C18.Mr.Smithsaidthattheirfirsttriptotheseasidetownwas______onebuttheirsecond

onewasevenmoreinteresting.

A.themostinteresting

B.veryinteresting

C.amostinteresting

D.amoreinteresting參考答案：C19.Thedoctorthought___wouldbegoodforyoutohaveagoodrest．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Afewdaysago,Iboughtsomeinkformyprinteratmyfavorite$1Supermarket,whichsoldeverythingfromfreshproducetobirthdaycardsatonedollar.Thenlfoundabetter

11

atacomputerstore.SoIwentbacktothesupermarketto

12

itforsomeotherproducts.With

13

tellingmeexactlywhattodo,Iputtheinkintoaplasticbag,tieditup,placedthebagintoapush-cartandstarted

14

.

Iwasmidway

15

whenaclerksuddenlystoppedme."Youarenotallowedto

16

abagaroundinthisstore.Openitandshowmethe

17

!"sheyelledcoldly.

18

,Iopenedthebagand

19

theinktoher."I'mreturningit."Isaid.

"Youshouldhaveleftthebagwiththeclerkupon

20

.Letmeseeyourreceipt!"shedemandedIdidastold,lookingaround,embarrassed

21

everyonewaslaughingatme."Perhapsinthefutureyou'lllearnhowtofollowthestore

22

."sheadded.

BythetimeIfinishedshopping,Iwasangry.Howdareshetreatmeasa

23

?Iwentlookingforherandaskedforher

24

.Shemumbled(嘀咕)something.Iaskedheragain,andthistimeIheard"Ursula."

"Ursulawhat?"Iasked.Sheyelledatme,

"Ursula!"andstormedaway.

"Thisemployeeisabouttobecomeunemployed,"I

25

whenIgothome.1

26

theirheadquarters(總部).Idescribedmyunpleasantexperiencetoarepresentative.Shewassympathetic,"Ouremployeesaretaughttobe

27

.GivemeyourphonenumberandIwillringyouback."

Shedidtwodayslater."I'msorry,"shesaid,"butthere'snoUrsulaatthatsupermarket.Canyou

28

hersothatIcanfindoutwhosheis?Iassureyou,wedonottoleraterudebehavior,nordowetolerate

29

toourcustomers."

Bythistime,Ihadcalmeddown.ldidn'treallywanttheemployeetoloseher

30

.SoItoldtherepresentativetoforgetaboutit.【小題1】.A.reduction

B.choice

C.introduction

D.price【小題2】.Achange

B.return

C.receive

D.replace【小題3】.Asomebody

B.nobody

C.everybody

D.anybody【小題4】.Abargaining

B.storing

C.loading

D.shopping【小題5】.A.across

B.up

C.through

D.down【小題6】.A.carry

B.show

C.move

D.push【小題7】.A.identity

B.contents

C.belongings

D.ink【小題8】.A.Depressed

B.Shocked

C.Amused

D.Stressed【小題9】.A.poured

B.mixed

C.showed

D.fell【小題10】.A.exit

B.admission

C.entry

D.departure【小題11】.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.sothat

D.incase【小題12】.A.lines

B.borders

C.regulations

D.permissions【小題13】.Acriminal

B.blue-collar

C.beggar

D.colleague【小題14】.A.number

B.career

C.explanation

D.name【小題15】.A.calmeddown

B.thoughtaloud

C..foundout

D.gotthrough【小題16】.Arang

B.visited

C.questioned

D.blamed【小題17】.A.patient

B.clever

C.polite

D.hardworking【小題18】.A.recognize

B.inform

C.describe

D.forgive【小題19】.A.yelling

B.pointing

C.talking

D.lying【小題20】.A.job

B.way

C.chance

D.business參考答案：【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】C【小題11】B【小題12】C【小題13】A【小題14】D【小題15】B【小題16】A【小題17】C【小題16】.考查語(yǔ)境理解。Arang：打電話(huà)；B.visited：拜訪(fǎng)；C.questioned：提問(wèn)；D.blamed：指責(zé)。從下文describedmyunpleasantexperience判斷，作者并沒(méi)有指責(zé)總部，排除D項(xiàng)；下文還提到，總部代表承諾ringback，由此可見(jiàn)，作者是在給總部打電話(huà)。A項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：完形填空。【答案】21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasthreeintheafternoonandIwasputtingmybabytosleepwhenthephonerang.ItwasalittlegirlaskingfortheGoldsteinfamily.“

21

,”Isaid,“you’vegotthewrongnumber.”

22

thephonedidn’tstopringing.Eachtimeitwasthevoiceofalittlegirl.Shewas

23

onecallafteranother,eachtimeaskingfortheGoldsteinfamily.Mybabywouldn’tstopcrying.Istartedtolosemy

24

.Ileftthephone

25

thehookforaboutanhour,certainthatthiswould

26

her.ButassoonasIputthephonebackonthehook,she

27

!Istartedtocry.AfteraboutthetenthcallItoldherthatifshecalledonemoretimeIwouldcallthe

28

.At6:30pm,thephonerangforaboutthe25thtime.Ipickeditup,butremained

29

.Icouldhearthesamevoiceofagirl.Whatkindof

30

wouldallowhertodothisalltheafternoon!I

31

tospeaktohermother.Tomy

32

,shecalledhermothertothephone.Itoldthemotherwhatherlittlegirlhadbeendoingtomeallthe

33

.Themotherassuredmethatthiswasthe

34

phonecallherdaughterhadmadethatday.“Mydaughter’steachergaveallthegirlsintheclassthephonenumberoftheirnewteaching

35

.Theentireclassof30girlswastoldtocallthenewassistanttofindwhattimetheirclasswouldbe.Theteachermusthavegiventhemthewrongnumber

36

!”Untilabout9:00pm,thephone

37

rangfromtimetotime.Eachtime,itwasalittlegirlwantingtoknowwhattimetheclasswas!Somegirls,evenafterhearingtheyhadthewrong

38

,wouldanywayaskifIknewthetime!Iwouldjust

39

.Ithadturnedintoajokenow!I

would

40

havethoughtthatanentireclassofgirls,allwiththesamevoice,wascallingme!21.A.Stop

B.Sorry

C.Fine

D.OK22.A.Then

B.So

C.But

D.And23.A.making

B.returning

C.receiving

D.sending24.A.hope

B.interest

C.sense

D.temper25.A.at

B.on

C.off

D.above26.A.discourage

B.frighten

C.puzzle

D.connect27.A.arrived

B.called

C.appeared

D.returned28.A.school

B.director

C.neighbors

D.police29.A.angry

B.calm

C.silent

D.serious30.A.operators

B.parents

C.teachers

D.mothers31.A.refused

B.started

C.preferred

D.demanded32.A.surprise

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.satisfaction33.A.day

B.night

C.afternoon

D.morning34.A.first

B.last

C.second

D.easiest35.A.plan

B.assistant

C.course

D.advisor36.A.onpurpose

B.inadvance

C.bymistake

D.forthemoment37.A.still

B.sure

C.always

D.just38.A.place

B.information

C.address

D.number39.A.cry

B.laugh

C.complain

D.wait40.A.almost

B.yet

C.already

D.never參考答案：21-25BCADC

26-30ABDCB

31-35DACAB

36-40CADBD三、閱讀理解22.Makingtheseeasytaskspartofyourmorningschedulewillimproveyournutrition，energy，andmoodtoday﹣andbeyond．6：00a．m．STRETCHINBEDTrythisevenbeforeyouopenyoureyes．Liftonearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger，thenyourhand，thenyourwrist，andthenyourwholearm．Moveontotheotherarm．Thenstretchyourtoes，feet，ankles，andlegs．Finally，endwithaneckandbackstretchthatpropelsyououtofbed．You'vejustlimberedupyourmusclesandjointsandenhancedbloodflowthroughoutyourbody，providingashotofoxygentoallyourtissues．Takeuptheentirelengthofthebedwhenyoustretch．AccordingtoHarvardUniversitypsychologistAmyCuddy，thisdisplayofpoweristypicalofaperson，makingyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong．7：00a．m．EXERCISEABIT﹣ONANEMPTYSTOMACHWorkingoutbeforeyoueat，researcherssay，encouragesyourbodytoburnmorefatforenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydratesfromfood．InaJournalofPhysiologystudy，participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfaststillgainedweight（asdidacontrolgroupwhodidn'texercise），butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot．Moreover，researchfromtheUniversityofVermontshowsthatthemood﹣enhancingbenefitsofa20﹣minuteworkoutcanlastfor12hours，aboostyou'llwanttoenjoyalldaylong．BREAKYOURFASTTWICEBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，sowhynothavetwo？AstudypublishedinthejournalPediatricObesitytrackedtheweightandbreakfast﹣eating

patternsof584studentsovertwoyears．

Theyfoundthatfrequentbreakfastskippersshowedincreasedoddsofbecomingoverweightorobesecomparedwiththosewhoatetwobreakfasts（oneathomeandoneatschool）．Thesensibletakeaway：Ifyoueatmoreinthemorning，you'llbelesslikelytosnackatnight，whenit'shardertoburnoffcalories．8：00a．m．SEEKOUTGOODNEWSIna2015study，researchersaskedonegroupofparticipantstowatchjustthreeminutesofpositive，solutions﹣focusednews（suchasavideoofa70﹣year﹣oldmanwhogothisgraduationcertificateafterfailingthetestdozensoftimes）．Theseparticipantswere27percentmorelikelytoreportafewhourslaterthattheirdayhadbeen"happy"thanpeoplewhowatchednegativenewsinthemorning．StudyauthorGielanalsocitedsubstantialevidencethatnegativemoodsaffectworkplaceperformance．Voila!You'veimprovedyourstateofmind，yourhealth，andyourproductivity﹣allbeforetheweekdayhasevenbegun．Nowyou'rereadytoconqueryourto﹣dolistfortodayandeveryday．40.Thearticleiswrittento

．A.giveprofessionalguidanceonkeepingfitB.revealsomeresearchresultsabouthealthC.putforwardseveralsuggestionsformorningroutinesD.offersometipsonhowtoimproveworkplaceperformance41.Itissuggestedthatyoushouldoccupytheentirebedwhenyoustretchbecauseitespecially

．A.increasesyourconfidenceB.helpsyououtofbedeasilyC.stimulatesyourbloodcirculationD.hasaneffectonyouroverallhealth42.Whoisleastlikelytogainweightaccordingtothearticle？A.Thosewhoskipbreakfastsfrequently．B.Thosewhodomorningstretchinginbed．C.Thosewhohavedoublebreakfastsinthemorning．D.Thosewhohavetheirbreakfastbeforemorningexercise．參考答案：40.C

41.A

42.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。為了增加營(yíng)養(yǎng)、提高精力和改善心情，作者對(duì)如何安排早晨日程提出了一些建議?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由“6:00a.m.STRETCHINBED.7:00a.m.EXERCISEABIT--ONANEMPTYSTOMACH.8:00a.m.SEEKOUTGOODNEWS”可知，作者對(duì)早晨日常安排提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由6:00a.m.STRETCHINBED中的“Takeuptheentirelengthofthebedwhenyoustretch.AccordingtoHarvardUniversitypsychologistAmyCuddy,thisdisplayofpoweristypicalofaperson,makingyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong”可知，伸展時(shí)你應(yīng)該占據(jù)整個(gè)床，這樣會(huì)增加你的自信。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。由BREAKYOURFASTTWICE中的“Theyfoundthatfrequentbreakfastskippersshowedincreasedoddsofbecomingoverweightorobesecomparedwiththosewhoatetwobreakfasts(oneathomeandoneatschool).”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些吃了兩份早餐（一份在家里，一份在學(xué)校）的人相比，經(jīng)常不吃早餐的人超重或肥胖的幾率更大。所以，那些吃了兩份早餐的人最不容易增肥。故C選項(xiàng)正確。23.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe'regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositivesell-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou'resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou'reweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou'redullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn'tmeanit'strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeserf-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingpositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway.Goodluck!66.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.areunconfidentaboutyourselfC.feelithardtochangeyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself67.Accordingtothepassage,ourserf-images

.