廣東省湛江市雷州國營林業(yè)局中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市雷州國營林業(yè)局中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.so

B.much

C.that

D.it參考答案：D2.Myfather______youalift,evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．

A．musthavegiven

B．mighthavegiven

C．shouldhavegiven

D．can’thavegiven參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．說明該句子是對過去情況進行假設。即：ifhehadn’tplannedtotakethatway,hewould/mighthavegivenyoualift．3.In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,____theJunto.

A.hasbeencalled

B.tocall

C.agroupcalled

D.whichgroupcalled參考答案：C

根據(jù)句子意思，agroupcalled…用作同位語，對前邊起補充說明作用，其中calledtheJunto是過去分詞短語用作定語。4.Wearetakingaction,buthoweffectiveitwillremain_______.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B5.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

—OK．You

haveoneifyougotobedrightaway．

A．will

B．might

C．shall

D．could參考答案：C略6.WhatapityitisthatBob______thehabitofsmokingatsuchanearlyage!A.developedinto

B.slideinto

C.switchedinto

D.slippedinto參考答案：B7.Ifyoucomeacrossaword

meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary.

A．ofwhich

B．which

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C略8.－Brucewaskilledinatrafficaccident．－

Itailedwithhimyesterdaymorning!A．Whatapity!

B．Ibegyourpardon?C．Sorrytohearthat．

D．Isthatso?參考答案：D9.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A．worseoff

B．badlyoff

C．welloff

D．betteroff參考答案：A10.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.could

C.wouldhave

D.oughttohave參考答案：D11.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear參考答案：B略12.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D略13.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B14.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain參考答案：D略15.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninvented

C.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：在美國20世紀50年代的時候，大多數(shù)的家庭家里只有一部電話，并且無線電話還根本沒有發(fā)明出來。根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)，排除A和C，事情發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關，排除B，故選D。KS5U16.Behindthedancertherewasawoman_______alargediamondring.Acarrying

Bdressing

Cwearing

Dhaving參考答案：C17.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast參考答案：D18.Seeingthegardenercoming,away_______.

A.thenaughtychildrenran

B.ranthenaughtychildren

C.thenaughtychildrenrun

D.didthenaughtychildrenrun參考答案：B19.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,________you?A.mustn’t B.didn’tC.haven’t D.hadn’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——去年我在北京呆了兩周?！敲茨阍诙毫羝陂g一定參觀過長城，是嗎?題中l(wèi)astsummer表示的是一個確定的過去時間，可認定musthavevisited是對“過去”的推斷,用一般過去時反問。此處是反意疑問句，前半句肯定，后半句應該用否定形式，故選B。二、完型填空20.Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with

41

regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,

42

ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany

43

,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t

44

mypictureoftheworld.A“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious

45

oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe

46

oftheword“l(fā)ove”.One

47

,afteranextremelydifficultday,I

48

intomroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy

49

,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To

50

whenyou’realone.”

51

Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid，“Mike，Iknowlifeis

52

rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou

53

andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso

54

.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe

55

thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever

56

.loveyouMom.”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy

57

,andIrememberthe

58

IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved

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myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell

60

IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.41.

A.little

B.all

C.full

D.high42.

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.currently

D.particularly43.

A.families

B.adults

C.people

D.teenagers44.

A.hangup

B.liftup

C.agreewith

D.dealwith45.

A.attempt

B.offer

C.

request

D.advice46.

A.risk

B.proposal

C.mention

D.point47.

A.night

B.day

C.

morning

D.afternoon48.

A.slipped

B.stormed

C.sank

D.slid49.

A.bed

B.floor

C.closet

D.chair50.

A.answer

B.seal

C.read

D.tear51.

A.If

B.When

C.Though

D.Since52.

A.serious

B.awful

C.amazing

D.exciting53.

A.entirely

B.gently

C.heavily

D.personally54.

A.impossible

B.terrible

C.

right

D.okay55.

A.nervous

B.sorry

C.proud

D.sure56.

A.last

B.change

C.happed

D.start57.

A.pillow

B.book

C.desk

D.door58.

A.relaxation

B.sadness

C.relief

D.thrill59.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.aheadof

D.inneedof60.

A.ill

B.down

C.silent

D.asleep參考答案：41-45ADDCB

46-50CABAC

51-55DBADC

56-60BACAD43.D考查名詞。A.families家庭；B.adults成年人；C.people人們；D.teenagers青少年。這里想說像許多青少年一樣，故選D。44.C考查動詞短語。A.hangup掛斷電話，擱置，拖延；B.liftup升起,抬起,提起來；C.agreewith同意，和…意見一致；D.dealwith處理。這里想說我努力掙脫一切與我的世界景圖不一致的東西，故選C。45.B考查名詞。A.attempt企圖；B.offer提供；C.

request請求；D.advice建議。句意：我拒絕任何明顯的愛。故選B。46.C考查名詞。A.risk冒險；B.proposal建議；C.mention提及，說起；D.point觀點。句意：事實上，一提到“愛”這個詞我生氣。故選C。47.A考查名詞。A.night夜晚；B.day白天；C.morning上午；D.afternoon下午。句意：在一個極其艱難的一天過后，一個夜晚---。故選A。48.B考查動詞。A.slipped使滑動，滑過；B.stormed起風暴，橫沖直撞；C.sank下沉；D.slid滑，滑落。根據(jù)空格后面shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.使勁地關門，并重重地倒在床上?？芍獞撌菣M沖直闖地沖進房間。故選B。49.A考查名詞。A.bed床；B.floor地板；C.closet壁櫥，議事室；D.chair椅子。根據(jù)上句可知我躺在床上。故選A。50.C考查動詞。A.answer回答；B.seal偷；C.read讀；D.tear撕開。根據(jù)上文：枕頭底下有一封信，我把它拿出來，上面寫著“當你單獨的時候，閱讀它?！惫蔬xC。54.D考查形容詞。A.impossible不可能；B.terrible可怕的；C.right正確的；D.okay好的。句意：如果你需要談話，我在這里。如果你不需要談話，那也是可以的。故選D。55.C考查形容詞。A.nervous緊張不安的；B.sorry對不起的；C.proud自豪的；D.sure當然的。句意：我總是愛你并因為你是我的兒子而自豪。故選C。56.B考查動詞。A.last持續(xù)；B.change改變；C.happed偶然發(fā)生；D.start開始。句意：我的愛你從來不會改變。故選B。57.A考查名詞。A.pillow枕頭；B.book書；C.desk課桌；D.door門。句意：每晚當我去睡的時候，我都會把我的手放在枕頭底下。故選A。58.C考查名詞。A.relaxation放松；B.sadness悲傷；C.relief緩解；D.thrill激動。句意：我記得每次收到一封信的時候我都得到放松。故選C。59.A詞組考查。A.inspiteof盡管；B.insteadof代替；C.aheadof在…之前；D.inneedof需要。句意：盡管我的生氣和粗魯，我仍然被愛。故選A。60.D考查形容詞。A.ill病的；B.down沿著，往下；C.silent沉默的；D.asleep睡著的。句意：我睡著以前我感激我的媽媽，她知道我這樣一個叛逆的青少年需要什么。故選D。21.LastnightmymothertoldmeastoryofanoldmanandIwastouchedbyit.AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfroma/an41diseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwas42tolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactory

43theoldmanhadalotofsavings,soshewasexpectedtocomforthimand

44hisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephim45,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip（靜脈滴注）,shewouldhelpgentlypresshis

46.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimproved47.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactively

48themedicaltreatmentandheseldom

49atothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwould

50

hersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere（干預）,

51

tooffendtheoldman.Latertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsof

52

aftersufferingcoma（昏迷）afewtimes.When

53.fromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeep54forthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpher55

herstudies?”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywas

56andshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather’scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstinto57

.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseof58

.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemy

59

.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirl60

inneed.Thestorytaughtmethatweareresponsibleforreachingouttootherswithkindness.41.A.incurable

B.strange

C.rare

D.unavoidable42.A.organized

B.assigned

C.reminded

D.urged43.A.because

B.after

C.while

D.once44.A.holdup

B.pickout

C.turndown

D.keepup45.A.sponsor

B.friend

C.company

D.survivor46.A.head

B.face

C.legs

D.arms47.A.physically

B.psychologically

C.materially

D.mentally48.A.in

B.with

C.about

D.for49.A.stared

B.shouted

C.smiled

D.waved50.A.show

B.lend

C.donate

D.give51.A.unhappy

B.unwilling

C.unable

D.unfit52.A.death

B.decline

C.recovery

D.conflict53.A.protected

B.prevented

C.rescued

D.defended54.A.regret

B.sympathy

C.impression

D.disappointment55.A.finish

B.improve

C.pay

D.change56.A.badly-off

B.broken

C.well-off

D.ordinary57.A.anger

B.tears

C.laughter

D.cheers58.A.curiosity

B.pleasure

C.motivation

D.poverty59.A.life

B.career

C.schooling

D.dream60.A.badly

B.slightly

C.hardly

D.eventually參考答案：41---45ABCDC

46---50DDABD

51---55BBCBA

56---60CBDCA本文通過意為患有癌癥老人的慈善之心告訴我們，我們要善待他人。41．照料一個患有不治之癥的病人。incurable難以治愈的；strange奇怪的；rare罕有的；unavoidable難以避免的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。42．這個女孩被派去照料一個患有癌癥的老人，assign委派。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。43．他們的生活狀況不盡人意，而這個老人卻有很多存款，while而，可是。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。44．Keepupone’sspirits鼓舞士氣。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。45．每個周六女孩都按時來陪伴他，keepone’scompany陪伴某人。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。46．她會幫忙輕輕地按壓老人的胳膊。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。47．醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)老人精神狀態(tài)好轉(zhuǎn)。Mentally精神上。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。48．老人開始積極參與到治療中來。Involveoneselfin參與。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。49．他很少吵他人大聲嚷叫。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。50．老人想給她一些錢。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。51．醫(yī)生沒有干預，不想觸犯老人。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。52．隨后老人表現(xiàn)出明顯的衰弱特征。Decline下降，衰弱。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。53．當被救活過來的時候，rescue援救。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。54．我很同情那個女孩，sympathy同情。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。55．你將幫她完成學業(yè)嗎？finishone’sstudies完成學業(yè)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。56．醫(yī)生知道她的家庭很富裕。well-off富裕的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。57．burstintotears突然大哭。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。58．老人家一致認為我來做這個工作是因為貧窮。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。59．他給我錢為了能讓我完成學業(yè)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。60．老人家認為能夠幫助一位急需的女孩很快了，badly非常。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Justsevenyearsago,theJarvik-7artificialheartwasbeingcheeredasthemodelofhumancreativeness.ThesightofBarneyClark----aliveandconsciousaftertradinghisdiseasedheartforametal-and-plasticpump----convincedthepress,thepublicandmanydoctorsthatthefuturehadarrived.Ithadn't.AftermonitoringproductionoftheJarvik-7,andreviewingitseffectsonthe150orsopatients(mostofwhomgotthedeviceasatemporarymeasure)theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationconcludedthatthemachinewasdoingmoretoendangerlivesthantosavethem.Lastweektheagencycancelleditsearlierapproval,effectivelybanning(禁止)thedevice.TherecallmayhurtSymbionInc.,makeroftheJarvik-7,butitwon'tendtherequestforanartificialheart.Oneproblemwiththebannedmodeisthatthetubesconnectingittoanexternalpowersourcecreatedapassageforinfection.Inventorsarenowworkingonnewdevicesthatwouldbefullyplaced,alongwithatinypowerpack,inthepatient'schest.Thefirstsampleproductsaren'texpectedforanother10or20years.Butsomepeoplearealreadyworryingthatthey'llwork---andthatAmerica'soverextendedhealth-careprogramswillloseaprecious$2.5billionto$5billionayearprovidingthemforalyfewdyingpatients.Ifsuchexpenditures(開支)cutintofundingformorebasiccare,theneteffectcouldactuallybeadeclineinthenation'shealth.51.Accordingtothepassage,theJarvik-7artificialheartprovedtobe__________.A.atechnicalfailure

B.atechnicalwonder

C.agoodlife-saver

D.aneffectivemeanstotreatheartdisease52.FromthepassageweknowthatSymbionInc.__________.A.hasbeenbannedbythegovernmentfromproducingartificialheartsB.willreviewtheeffectsofartificialheartsbeforedesigningnewmodelsC.maycontinuetoworkonnewmodelsofreliableartificialheartsD.canmakenewmodelsofartificialheartsavailableonthemarketin10to20years53.Thenewmodelsofartificialheartsareexpected__________.A.tohaveaworkinglifeof10or20yearsB.tobesetfullyinthepatient'schestC.tobeequippedwithanexternalpowersource

D.tocreateanewpassageforinfection

54.Theword“them”inLine7,Para.2refersto__________.A.doctorswhotreatheartdiseases

B.makersofartificialheartsC.America'shealth-careprograms

D.newmodelsofartificialhearts

55.Somepeoplefeelthat__________.A.artificialheartsareseldomeffectiveB.thecountryshouldnotspendsomuchmoneyonartificialheartsC.thecountryisnotspendingenoughmoneyonartificialheartsD.America'shealth-careprogramsarenotdoingenoughforthenation'shealth參考答案：51-55ACBDB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Parentsareoftenamazedathowfasttheirchildgrowsanddevelops.Newresearchhasdeterminedthattheabilitytoquantifymaydevelopmuchsoonerthanmostparentsrealize.KristyvanMarle,professoroftheUniversityofMissouri,hasdeterminedthatcontrarytowhatpreviousstudieshaveshown,infants（嬰兒）areabletoquantifysubstances（物質(zhì)）—likesandorwater—asearlyas10months.Aslongasthedifferencebetweenthetwosubstancesislargeenough,infantswillchoosethelargeramount,especiallywhenitcomestofood.Withtheassistanceofherteamresearchers,vanMarletestedthequantifyingskillsofbabiesbypresentingthemwithtwocups:onecontainingasmallamountoffood,andonecontainingalargeramount.Consistently,thebabieschosethelargeramount.“Severalstudiesthroughoutthelast15yearshaveshownthatinfantsareverygoodattellinghowmanyobjectstheysee;however,infantsdon’tseemtocountthingslikewaterorsa