廣東省茂名市信宜金垌中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省茂名市信宜金垌中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetimeisdrawingnear________foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumanbeings.

A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B略2.They________ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we________onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A略3.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerC.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry參考答案：C略4.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout B.bringout C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D5.---Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?---Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe____aroughtime.

A.have

B.had

C.wouldhave

D.havehad參考答案：B6.---You_______partinthepartyintime.

---SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedto

C.aresupposedtohavetake

D.supposedtotake參考答案：C略7.---Thefilmwasn’tinteresting,wasit?---________,itwasfascinating.Iloveit.A.Tothecontrary

B.OnthecontraryC.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：B8.TocomebackbeforeSunday,Ihavemadeafewminor________tothescheduleofmytrip.A.adjustments

B.arrangement

C.adoptions

D.applications參考答案：A9.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what參考答案：A10.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.challengeA.maskB.applyC.lackD.material2.housewifeA.blouseB.roughlyC.countrysideD.thorough3.descriptionA.collectionB.electricC.kettleD.receiver4.characteristicA.switchB.technicalC.chiefD.chart5.goodsA.stoveB.basinC.desertD.fasten參考答案：CADBC11.Theflowers_____sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

Dtobesmelt參考答案：B12.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.Athat

Bwhen

Csince

Das參考答案：A略13.Iremembera_____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other參考答案：B14.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.confusing

B.inspiring

C.worrying D.disappointing參考答案：A15.-WhydidLucylooksoexcited?-Well,shefinallygotthebikeshe

thisafternoon.A.expected B.wasexpectingC.hasexpected D.hadbeenexpecting參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：露西為什么看起來那么地高興？--唔，今天下午她終于得到了她一直盼望的那輛自行車。A.expected盼望，一般過去時；表示動作發(fā)生在過去；

B.wasexpecting過去進行時；過去進行時動詞主要表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行或持續(xù)進行的動作。過去進行時經常與過去時配合使用。C.hasexpected現(xiàn)在完成時；是過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或已經完成，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。D.hadbeenexpecting過去完成進行時。根據finally終于，可知，她在得到自行車以前一直盼望著得到這輛車，過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間。和過去完成時一樣，過去完成進行時也必須以一過去時間為前提。根據句意故選D?！军c睛】考查動詞的時態(tài)。首先分析句意；再次分析動作的先后或持續(xù)情況，確定用什么時態(tài)。最后確定時態(tài)的形式，牢記不同時態(tài)的動詞形式。例如：Atlasthegottheofferfromtheuniversityhehadbeenexpecting.他終于收到了期盼已久的大學錄取通知書。16.Sowell______in2009thattheworldhasagreedthatitwastheyearofChina.A.didChinaperform

B.ChinahasperformedC.wasChinaperformed

D.Chinaisperforming參考答案：a略二、新的題型17.Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.___16___Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.___17___Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.___18___Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget.Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.___19___Theybelievehelpingathomeisanormpartoffamilylife.Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.___20___Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.B.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.C.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?D.Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.E.Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.F.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.G.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntiltherighttime.參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.B本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了孩子的零花錢的處理方法。16.Ｃ根據下句：一個主要的目的就是讓孩子想法自己掙錢。由此可是上句應該是一個問句，“問什么父母之給孩子一定數量多的前？”故選Ｃ。17.Ａ根據上句：一些孩子得到美洲的零花錢。與之相對應的是：另一些孩子得到每月的零花錢。ｓｏｍｅ―――ｏｔｈｅｒｓ―――，一些―――另一些?？芍鸢笧椋?。18.Ｇ根據上句：年輕的孩子在收到前不久就會花完所有的錢?？芍改覆荒芴峁┙o他們更多的錢，直到合適的時候?？芍鸢笧椋恰?9.

Ｆ根據上文：為了鼓勵孩子做家務，只要他們在家?guī)兔?，一些父母給零花錢。根據下句：他們認為在家做家務是家庭生活的一部分。此處的ｔｈｅｙ應該指的是“Someexperts＂，說明很多人認為給錢讓孩子做家務是錯誤的，因為在家里幫忙是孩子家庭生活的一部分。故選Ｆ。20.

Ｂ根據上句：零花錢可以讓孩子們有機會體驗三件事。再根據后面的：他們可以花錢買他們想要的東西。他們可以保存供日后使用。由此可知B.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.

（他們可以給它一個很好的原因花錢。）符合題意?！久麕燑c睛】本文主要是關于孩子如何使用零花錢的問題，文章中作者給出了自己的看法。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關系。三、閱讀理解18.Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.It'sfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Ifyougetonabicycleandrideit,youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcars.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Foldingbikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.HerearesomeofHealthBenefitsofBicycling：Bicyclinghelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishea