英語一般將來時(shí) 課件

Thefuturesimpletense

一般將來時(shí)Thefuturesimpletense

一般將來時(shí)用法表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：tomorrow（明天）beforelong（不久）thedayaftertomorrow（后天）nextweek（下周）soon（很快）inthefuture（將來）inthreedays（三天后）someday（將來的某一天）1、表示將來某一時(shí)刻即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)2、表示將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作3、表示將來的必然趨勢或某事物所具有的固有特性用法表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用結(jié)構(gòu)1.will+動(dòng)詞原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形3.be+todo表示計(jì)劃,責(zé)任,約定或命令4.beabouttodosth表示正要做…,馬上要做...(不能與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用)5.be+doing6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來結(jié)構(gòu)1.will+動(dòng)詞原形(I/weshall)1.will與shall＋v1)表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，“要…,會(huì)…”Shewillgototheparktomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的事。Tomwillbe18nextyear.Springwillcomeagain.TomorrowwillbeSunday.3)will+v有時(shí)表示說話時(shí)的臨時(shí)決定或打算。

---Mycarwon’tstart.---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.1.will與shall＋v注意：shall與will的區(qū)別：shallwillshall常用于第一人稱.will常用于第二、三人稱,但在口語中各種人稱都可以用will.否定式：willnot=won’t否定式：shallnot=shan’t縮略形式’ll注意：shall與will的區(qū)別：shallwillshal祈使句+and/or+將來時(shí)（will）努力工作否則你就會(huì)失敗。Workhardoryouwillfail.努力工作你就會(huì)成功。Workhardandyouwillsucceed.祈使句+and/or+將來時(shí)（will）努力工作否則你就會(huì)2、begoingto①表示計(jì)劃，安排要做的事②表示現(xiàn)在的跡象推斷未來可能發(fā)生某事。---What________________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.

看那些烏云要下雨了.

Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.

isgoingtoareyougoingto2、begoingtoisgoingtoareyoIfeelterrible,IthinkI’mgoingtobesick.Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain!(表示有跡象要發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作時(shí),要用begoingto)begoingto與will的區(qū)別willbegoingto事先考慮好的意圖,或做好安排.未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖,臨時(shí)決定的。Ifyouwanttogo,I’llmeetyouat5o’clock.(臨時(shí)的決定)Ifeelterrible,IthinkI’mg83.betodo①表按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作②表示約定，責(zé)任，命令，或注定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。③官方計(jì)劃或決定（常見于報(bào)紙或廣播）e.g.HeandIaretomeetattherailwaystationtomorrow.Youare

nottobebacklate.Ifnotwatered,theplantsaretodie.ThepresidentistospeakonTVtonight.3.betodo4.beabouttodo表示正要做…,馬上要做...

(不能與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用)

特殊句式：was/wereabouttodo…when…

正要…突然發(fā)生…英語晚會(huì)即將開始。TheEnglishEveningPartyisabouttobegin.我正要出去,這時(shí)下起了雨.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.4.beabouttodo表示正要做…,馬上要做..5.be+doinggo,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,

land,takeoff等動(dòng)詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。我們明天動(dòng)身去青島.We’releavingforQingdao.

5.be+doing6.表示與生日,日歷,課時(shí)安排或交通時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作(一種規(guī)律)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞如：begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close…晚課7點(diǎn)開始。Theeveningclassbeginsat19:00.火車兩點(diǎn)出發(fā).Thetrainstartsattwo.6.表示與生日,日歷,課時(shí)安排或交通時(shí)刻表有關(guān)的動(dòng)作(一種規(guī)主將從現(xiàn)在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中,主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，標(biāo)志：when,assoonas,before,once,if,unless,evenif,incaseIfyoucomethismorning,wewillhaveameeting.

WhenIgraduate,Iwillgotothecountryside主將從現(xiàn)“Therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)肯定句：

Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份[注意]：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。

Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.“Therebe”句型的一般將來時(shí)14—Whatwouldyoudoifit_______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israiningExercises—Whatwouldyoudoifit_____2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go2.—Whatareyougoingtodot3.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should3.Myyoungerbrother____be14.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather4.—Sorry,Iforgottopostt5.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—____________.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican5.—Writetomewhenyougeth6.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_____anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached6.Let’skeeptothepointor7.Ifhe_____tocollege,he_____alotmore.A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearnC.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn7.Ifhe_____tocollege,he—CanIspeaktoJim,please?

—Justaminute.I_________gethim.2.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.3.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he________bethirtyyearsold.willwillwillwill—CanIspeaktoJim,please?

—5.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?—I’vedecided