黑龍江省哈爾濱市婦女干部學(xué)院女子職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市婦女干部學(xué)院女子職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withnewtechnology,picturesofunderwatervalleyscanbetaken____color1. A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in參考答案：D略2.Doyouthinkthetaskis________difficulttofinish?A.this

B.thatC.these

D.those參考答案：B【詳解】考查單詞的特殊用法。句意：你認為這項任務(wù)是那么地難完成嗎？這里的that為副詞，相當(dāng)于so，強調(diào)“程度”，表示“那么地”之意。故選B。3.–“ItissaidthatZiyiZhangsangasongforthe2008ChineseNewYearSpringFestivalPartywithoutrehearsalinadvance,isn’tit?”

--“I’mnotsure______itistrue.”

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.whether參考答案：D略4.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：D5.—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C本題句意為“--兒子，怎么不高興呢？--我在想我們多久才能再來中國呢。”howlongit‘llbebefore多久后才能[考點定位]考查連詞的使用6.Asisreported,RiodeJaneirowillbethefirstSouthAmericancity____the2016SummerOlympicGames.A.hosting

B.tohavehosted

C.tohostD.hosted參考答案：C7.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.thatC.where

D.because參考答案：BB解析本題考查同位語從句。reason后面有for引導(dǎo)的短語，接著后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句來說明reason的內(nèi)容。8.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essential

B.worthwhile

C.challenging

D.sufficient參考答案：A9._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoidedA.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C10.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA.A.havesold B.sold

C.wereselling

D.sell參考答案：B11.-DidyoureachtheUSthenextday?

-No.Somehow.itwasthreedays_______Iarrivedthere.

A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before

參考答案：12.Davidis__animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.foodof參考答案：B13.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof____.A.energy B.source C.power D.material參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：許多國家正在提高他們天然氣，風(fēng)和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power動力；權(quán)力；D.material原料。naturalgas和wind屬于energy范疇。故選A。14.Weallknowthatbothcomputershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses,sochoose________youlike.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：D句意:我們都知道兩臺電腦有它們(各自)的優(yōu)點和缺點,所以你就選你喜歡的任意一個吧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作賓語,且表示有范圍的選擇,故選whichever。15.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid參考答案：D16.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthecandidates___________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall B.couldC.would D.ought參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：據(jù)宣布，所有的候選人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的試卷都被收齊。根據(jù)句意可知本句是考試規(guī)則，情態(tài)動詞shall可以表示“按照規(guī)則/規(guī)定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句語境。故A項正確。17.Childrenasked

theywouldgototheparty

theywereinvited．A．if；whether

B．that；if

C．whether；if

D．if；that參考答案：C18._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.Sostrangelyhefelt

C.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt參考答案：C略19.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,____totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope C.hoped

D.tohope參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto

21acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore

22

home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas

23.Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet

24

drivinginthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit

25

sowewenttogetherto

26

it.Wepaidforthecarand

27

thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas

28

petrol（汽油）totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The

29

garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere

30.ButwhenIturnedintothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing

31

me.Igotoutof

32

asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage

33

andthemanbehind

34

me.

“It’ssuchaproblemto

35

driveontherightside,isn’tit?”mywifesaid.“Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor

36,”Ireplied.“Youhadbettergo

37

onthewayhome,”mywifesaid.“You’dbesorryifyouhad

38

onthefirstday,wouldn’tyou?”Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,“Wouldyoumindtellingme

39

youarethinkingofleaving?

40

areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?”21.A.borrow

B.drive

C.buy

D.choose22.A.leaving

B.making

C.returning

D.getting23.A.right

B.ready

C.fixed

D.sold24.A.sureof

B.satisfiedwith

C.interestedin

D.usedto25.A.onmyown

B.rightaway

C.inahurry

D.ontheway26.A.receive

B.bring

C.order

D.fetch27.A.accepted

B.wrote

C.signed

D.copied28.A.little

B.enough

C.much

D.no29.A.best

B.nearest

C.quickest

D.cleanest30.A.lately

B.directly

C.safely

D.slowly31.A.after

B.with

C.around

D.towards32.A.theirway

B.thegarage

C.theirsight

D.thecar33.A.atlast

B.oncemore

C.asusual

D.aswell34.A.caught

B.cheered

C.shoutedat

D.chattedwith35.A.prepare

B.continue

C.choose

D.remember36.A.discussion

B.adventure

C.experiment

D.practice37.A.carefully

B.smoothly

C.quickly

D.differently38.A.anerror

B.aproblem

C.anaccident

D.aheadache39.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.what40.A.For

B.Or

C.But

D.So參考答案：21—25

CABDA

26—30

DCBBC

31—35

DABCD

36—40

DACAB略21.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1--15各題所給的A,B,C,D項中選出最佳選項。Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In

1

ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend

2

canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare

3

readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading

4

atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency（不足）5

intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave

6

meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.

7

,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressing（退回）to

8

wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich

9

downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan

10

,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredetermined（預(yù)先確定的）speed．Thebarissetataslightlyfasterratethanthereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,

11

word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization（默讀）practicallyimpossible.Atfirst

12

issacrificedforspeed．Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwill

13

.Manypeoplehavefound

theirreadingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.

14

CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent182wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan

15

alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.1．A．a(chǎn)pplying

B．doing

C．offering

D．getting2．A．quickly

B．easily

C．roughly

D．decidedly3．A．good

B．curious

C．poor

D．urgent4．A．training

B．habits

C．situations

D．custom5．A．lies

B．combines

C．touches

D．involves6．A．some

B．much

C．little

D．dull7．A．Fortunately

B．Indeed

C．Logically

D．Unfortunately8．A．reuse

B．reread

C．rewrite

D．recite9．A．scales

B．cuts

C．slows

D．measures10．A．a(chǎn)ccelerator

B．a(chǎn)ctor

C．a(chǎn)mplifier

D．observer11．A．enabling

B．leading

C．making

D．indicating12．A．meaning

B．comprehension

C．skill

D．regression13．A．increase

B．reduce

C．improve

D．stay14.

A.Have

B.Take

C.Make

D.

consider15.

A..lookthough

B.

goover

C.putoff

D.

consider參考答案：1-15

DACBA

CDBCA

CBCBD略三、閱讀理解22.（選自2011全國四級考試）

Beingsociablelookslikeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife.Relationshipswithfamily,friends,neighbours,evenpets,willalldothetrick,butthebiggestlongevity(長壽)boostseemstocomefrommarriageoranequivalentrelationship.Theeffectwasfirstnotedin1858byWilliamFarr,whowrotethatwidows(寡婦)andwidowers

wereatamuchhigherriskofdyingthantheirmarriedpeers.Studiessincethensuggestthatmarriagecouldaddasmuchassevenyearstoaman’slifeandtwotoawoman’s.Theeffectholdsforallcausesofdeath,whetherillness,accidentorself-harm.

Eveniftheoddsarestackedagainstyou,marriagecanmorethancompensate.LindaWaiteoftheUniversityofChicagohasfoundthatamarriedoldermanwithheartdiseasecanexpecttolivenearlyfouryearslongerthananunmarriedmanwithahealthyheart.Likewise,amarriedmanwhosmokesmorethanapackadayislikelytoliveaslongasadivorcedmanwhodoesn’tsmoke.There’saflipside,however,aspartnersaremorelikelytobecomeillordieinthecoupleofyearsfollowingtheirspouse’sdeath,andcaringforaspousewithmentaldisordercanleaveyouwithsomeofthesamesevereproblems.Evenso,theoddsfavourmarriage.Ina30-yearstudyofmorethan10,000people,NicholasChristakisofHarvardMedicalSchooldescribeshowallkindsofsocialnetworkshavesimilareffects.

Sohowdoesitwork?Theeffectsarecomplex,affectedbysocio-economicfactors,health-serviceprovision,emotionalsupportandothermorephysiological(生理的)mechanisms.Forexample,socialcontactcanboostdevelopmentofthebrainandimmunesystem,leadingtobetterhealthandlesschanceofdepressionlaterinlife.Peopleinsupportiverelationshipsmayhandlestressbetter.Thentherearethepsychologicalbenefitsofasupportivepartner.

Alifepartner,childrenandgoodfriendsareallrecommendedifyouaimtoliveto100.Theultimatesocialnetworkisstillbeingmappedout,butChristakissays:“Peopleareinterconnected,sotheirhealthisinterconnected.”

51.WilliamFarr’sstudyandotherstudiesshowthat_________.

A.sociallifeprovidesaneffectivecureforillness

B.beingsociablehelpsimproveone’squalityoflife

C.womenbenefitmorethanmenfrommarriage

D.marriagecontributesagreatdealtolongevity

52.LindaWaite’sstudiessupporttheideathat_________.

A.oldermenshouldquitsmokingtostayhealthy

B.marriagecanhelpmakeupforillhealth

C.themarriedarehappierthantheunmarried

D.unmarriedpeoplearelikelytosufferinlaterlife

53.Itcanbeinferredfromthecontextthatthe“flipside”(Line4,Para.2)refersto_________.

A.thedisadvantagesofbeingmarried

B.theemotionalproblemsarisingfrommarriage

C.theresponsibilityoftakingcareofone’sfamily

D.theconsequenceofabrokenmarriage

54.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsocialnetworks?

A.Theyhaveeffectssimilartothoseofamarriage.

B.Theyhelpdeveloppeople’scommunityspirit.

C.Theyprovidetimelysupportforthoseinneed.

D.Theyhelprelievepeopleoftheirlife’sburdens.

55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.It’simportantthatwedevelopasocialnetworkwhenyoung.

B.Tostayhealthy,oneshouldhaveapropersocialnetwork.

C.Gettingadivorcemeansriskingareducedlifespan.

D.Weshouldshareoursocialnetworkswitheachother.D參考答案：51-55DBAAB略23.Astimegoeson，peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment．Buttheycan'tdealwitheverythingbythemselves．Takesmallsteps，andyoucanmakeadifference．●ThinkGreen．Thinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife．IfyouturnofflightsandTVwhenleavingtheroom，you'llsaveenergy．