蘭州市2023年中考：《英語》考試真題與參考答案

蘭州市中考英語科目：2023年考試真題與參考答案目錄完型填空………01頁閱讀理解………02頁任務(wù)填空………09頁任務(wù)閱讀………11頁詞匯考察………12頁書面表達………13頁參考答案………14頁

蘭州市2023年中考：《英語》考試真題與參考答案一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn'tseethemforalongtimeandI1themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere2worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway3mygrandparents'andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe4came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid5tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery6.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I7whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,"Neverbeafraid.I'mtogetherwithyouinthistrain."Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso8.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething9.Weneedn'tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry10besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.1.A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood2.A.hardly B.still C.seldom D.never3.A.at B.for C.with D.to4.A.day B.week C.month D.year5.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.no6.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.upset7.A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot8.A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shyly9.A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.alone10.A.my B.his C.our D.their二、閱讀理解閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。[A]Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹飪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白蘿卜)，garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.11.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.13.Whennoodlesarecooked,________.A.makebeefsoupreallyhot B.putthemintoabowlC.boilthemforabout1-2hours D.cutgarlicleekintopieces14.Firstly,youcanputsome________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuce15.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikecatingfastfood.D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhilecating.[B]PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn’tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔離)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa’shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.16.WherewasYaYaborn？A.IntheBeijingZoo. B.IntheShanghaiZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo. D.IntheTennesseeZoo.17.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003. B.In2006. C.In2014. D.In2023.18.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept________.A.feedingplans B.afeedingplaceC.aresearchandprotectionplan D.careandmedicalsupport19.PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause________.A.sheistakentotheMemphisZooB.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC.herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamovieposter.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasportsmagazine.[C]Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供應(yīng))ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore,thelargetowers，whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(渦輪機),don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.21.Peoplesearchfor___________tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.electricity B.coalandoilC.non-renewableenergy D.cleanandrenewableenergy22.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.One B.Two. C.Three D.Four23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph2？A.Thelargetowers. B.WindturbinesC.Energyresources. D.Renewableresources24.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A.WindenergyalsohassomedisadvantagesB.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstoppingC.ThebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousD.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat___________.A.windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats三、任務(wù)填空共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分。閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadAnewstudyshowsthatIbillionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss（損失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea26influenceonit.It’scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit’stimetoturn27thevolume（音量）.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe27haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoverriselisteningdevices（設(shè)備）Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay29totinnitus（耳鳴）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit30withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,31theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore32theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you'dbetter33theadvice：Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.Reducethetimeof34earphones.35stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.四、任務(wù)閱讀閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor.sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,"Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday？"Anothergirlsaid,"No,Iwouldlikesomebeef."Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid.“Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but…."Onegirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①.Theothergirlsaidhappily,"Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious."Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物質(zhì)）,butfrompeople'sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude（態(tài)度）createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.36.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?37.請結(jié)合文意，在文中找出一個形容詞填入①處，使上下文通順、連貫。38.Inthewoman’sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom.39.請將②處劃線句子翻譯成中文。40.Whatdoyouthinkofthemogirls?五、詞匯考査用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41It’spoliteto________________(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.42.Thereisn’t________________(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?43.Heusually________________(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.44.TheGreatWallisthe________________(long)wallintheworld.45.Loottwoteamsare________________(play)basketballontheplayground.46.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood_______(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.47.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI________________(enjoy)every