UNIT7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld？檢測（人教新目標(biāo)八年級下）

第1頁共2頁UNIT7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?檢測題Ⅰ.聽力（20分）(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.It’sabout5kilometersdeep.B.It’sabout5kilometerslong.C.It’sabout5meterswide.2.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,Iwas. C.No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.3.A.Yes,wereallydo.B.Yes,we’llbuyacar.C.Notuntilthewindstops.4.A.Iwentshoppingbycar.B.Yes,youmaygivemeahand.C.I’dliketoorderaroom.5.A.Ihaveabout35.B.Yes,I’vebeencollectingthemforfiveyears.C.Ilikethepandabest.（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.A.Six. B.Four. C.Two.7.A.Didhomework. B.Cleanedtheroom. C.Mendedthebike.8.A.Twenty. B.Twelve. C.Ten.9.A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.10.A.Seventeenhundred. B.Sixhundred. C.Sevenhundred.（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。11.WhatdoesBoblikecollecting?A.Coins. B.Kites. C.Stamps.12.HowmanykitesdoesBobhave?A.200. B.135. C.220.13.WhendidMarciacollectcoins?A.In2008. B.In1998. C.In2001.14.WhatdoesJimcollect?A.Kites. B.Stamps. C.Coins.15.WhendidJimcollect?A.In2001. B.In2013. C.In2003.（四）錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。16.Whatisahobbyaccordingtothewriter’sidea?A.Itissomethingweliketodoinourfreetime.B.Itissomethingwedoonweekends.C.Itiswhatweoftendointheweekdays.17.Howdopeopleoftenenjoythemselvesontheirholidays?A.BywatchingTV. B.Bydoingsports. C.Bydoingallkindsofthings.18.Whatdostampsbringthestampcollector?A.Lotsofmoney.B.Muchpleasureandknowledge.C.Manynewfriends.19.Whatdomostpeopletakeuphobbyfor?A.Tospendtheirmoney.B.Tokeepthemselvesbusy.C.Forpleasure,friendship,ortodevelopnewinterests.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Hobbies. B.Sports. C.Weekends.Ⅱ.單項填空（15分）21.Thereisnolivingthingonmoon.A.the B.a C.不填22.ThepopulationofChinalarge.Aboutfourfifthsofthepopulationfarmers.A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;be23.Therestillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.am B.is C.are D.be24.Thankyouforhavingus.A.alotof B.alotsof C.lotsof D.alot25.Youaretired.Yougototheparty.A.should B.shouldn’t C.need D.aren’t26.AlanisasasLucyintheirclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetaller27.Imybreakfastwhenthetelephonerang.A.had B.washaving C.werehaving D.havehad28.Thereisabookonthedesk,andisanEnglishbook.A.that B.one C.it D.those29.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver.A.both B.all C.each D.every30.Theboyistooyoungtohimself.A.lookup B.lookafter C.lookat D.looklike31.Heisandheneedssomehelp.A.dangerous B.indangerous C.indanger D.outofdanger32.hepractices,hedoes.A.Much;betterB.Themuch;thebetterC.Themore;thebetterD.Themore;thewell33.Ifthereispollution,theairinourcitywillbedirtier.A.less;more B.more;much C.less;less D.more;more34.Jennyisoneofgirlsinourschool.A.creative B.thecreative C.muchcreative D.themostcreative35.Thispicturebookisnotsointerestingasthat.A.that B.one C.it D.thoseⅢ.完形填空（15分）AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto36inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis37forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany38animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the39begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand40pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded41tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.42didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon43inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong44inthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals45there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals46arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeet47.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog48.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy—49.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant50peopletoprotectwildanimals.36.A.work B.study C.live D.enjoy37.A.many B.afew C.no D.not38.A.other B.others C.theother D.another39.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things40.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept41.A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves(爐子)42.A.So B.Such C.As D.Nor43.A.lived B.died C.came D.left44.A.besides B.except C.and D.or45.A.live B.tolive C.lived D.living46.A.have B.without C.with D.get47.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter48.A.shouting B.crying C.barking D.talking49.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants50.A.to B.for C.like D.ofⅣ.閱讀理解（10分）Romerohasalreadyreachedthetopofsixotherworldfamoushighmountains.Heclimbedthefirst—Africa’sKilimanjaro(乞力馬扎羅山)—withhisparentswhenhewas10.Jordansaidhehadtheideaofclimbingthosemountainswhenhesawapaintinginhisschool.Thepaintingshowedallsevenmountains.“Ijustwantedtodosomethingbig,andthiswassomethingIwantedtodoformyself,”hesaid.Hisfather,Paul,isanexperiencedmountainclimber.Buthesaidtheideawashisson’s.“We’rejustpacking(收拾)thebags,goingafterhimaroundtheworld,”Paulsaid.MountQomolangmais8,844metershigh.Jordanwouldclimbwithhisparentsandtwoguides.Hesaidtheywouldnottakebigrisks(冒險).Theywouldturnaroundiftheysawproblemssuchasbadweather.HehopestoreachthetopbyMay.“Thismaybethefirstofmanytries,”hesaid.“Itcouldtakeafewyears,butI’vemadeupmymindtodoit.IfIdon’treachthetopthistime,Iwilltrynexttime.”TheyoungestpersontoclimbQomolangmauntilnowwasTembaTsheri,16,fromNepal(尼泊爾),in2001.51.Jordanhadhisfirstmountainclimbingexperienceattheageof.A.10 B.13 C.16 D.2052.JordandecidedtoclimbQomolangmawith.A.histeacher B.TembaTsheriC.twoguides D.hisschoolmates53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatJordan.A.hasreachedthehighestmountainintheworldB.begantolikeclimbingbecauseofapaintingC.willgettothetopinspiteofterribleweatherD.wouldclimbthemountainbyhimself54.Inthepassage,Jordanwantedto.A.tryhisbesttoreachthetopofthemountainB.makehisdreamcometrueafterMayC.spendseveralweeksclimbingthemountainD.takebigriskstofindthemountain55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.somefamoushighmountainsB.theyoungestmountainclimberC.awonderfuladventureD.aboy’sdreamofclimbingⅤ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5分）56.Decemberisthe（twelve）monthofayear.57.ThemovieMr.Beanisavery（succeed）comedy.58.Shebrushesher（tooth）everymorning.59.Myfatherusuallyexercisesthree（time）aweek.60.ScreenCityhasthe（big）screens.61.Don’tworry.Icanlookafter（me）.62.Ithinktherewillbe（few）peopleineveryfamilyinthefuture.63.YangLiweiisoneofthe（hero）inChina.64.WWFcaresforwildanimalsin（dangerous）.65.I’m（interest）incollectingstamps.Ⅵ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（10分）66.TheSaharaisthebiggestdintheworld.67.ChinaisthebiggestcountryinA.68.Thepisincreasingatabout6%peryear.69.Qomolangmaisthemostdmountainintheworld.70.Manyclimbersrisktheirl.71.Weshouldcourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.72.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoaourdreams.73.Humanscansometimesbestrongerthanthefofnature.74.TheCaspianSeaisthedofallthesaltlakes.75.Whenthebabyseeshermother,sherunsoverwithe.Ⅶ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）76.Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.（改為同義句）Thisroomisnotbigthatone.77.It’ssuchagreatcountry.（改為同義句）It’scountry.78.Thelittleboycanlookafterhimselfwell.（改為同義句）Thelittleboycanhimself.79.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改為同義句）Heisstudentinhisclass.80.Lilyissix.Lucyiseleven.（改為同義句）LilyisyoungerthanLucy.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)（15分）有一大批外國人來北京參觀。假設(shè)你是導(dǎo)游，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向外賓簡單介紹北京的情況。要求：要點包括：（1）有悠久的歷史；（2）有許多名勝古跡。UNIT7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?檢測題聽力原文及參考答案Ⅰ.聽力(一)錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.Howlongisthewall?2.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?3.Dowehavetotakeacartothecityfromhere?4.MayIhelpyou?5.Wow,Marcia.Arethesestuffedanimalsallyours?(二)錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.W:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?M:Icanseefourboysareskatingandtwoboysareresting.Q:Howmanyboysareskating?7.W:Whydidn’tyoucometomyhomeyesterday,Bob?M:Oh,Iwasverybusy.Ihadalotofworktodo.Ididmyhomeworkinthemorning.AfterlunchIcleanedmyroom.Atabout4:00,Imendedmybike.W:Oh.Itwasareallybusyday.Q:WhatdidBobdoafterlunch?8.W:Tom,doyouknowtherearetwentyplayersinthefootballteam?M:Yes,Ido.Iknowhalfofthem.Q:HowmanyplayersdoesTomknowinthefootballteam?9.M:Whatsportdoyoulikebest,Lucy?W:Baseball.Q:WhatisLucy’sfavoritesport?10.W:AndhowmanyCDsdoyouhavenow,Sam?M:IhavesevenhundredCDs.Q:HowmanyCDsdoesSamhave?(三)錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。M:Hello,Marcia.W:Hello,Bob.Iheardyoulikedcollectingkites,isthattrue?M:That’strue.IcollectkitesandIhave220kites.W:Great.Ilikecollectingcoins.Istartedtocollectthemin2008andIcollectmorethan200.M:HowaboutJim?W:Hestartedtocollectstampsin2003.M:Doyouknowhowmanystampshecollected?W:About135.(四)錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。Ahobbyissomethingweliketodoinourfreetime.FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningandonweekendstheyarefreetoenjoythemselves.SomelikewatchingTVorgoingtothecinemas,otherslikejoininginsports.Thesearehobbies.Therearemanyotherkindsofhobbies,suchascollectingstampsormakingmodelplanes.Somedon’tcostanythingatallwhileothersareveryexpensive.Somepeoplethinkthemoneyisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Mostpeopletakeuphobbyforpleasure,friendship,ortodevelopnewinterests.Peopleofalmostanyagecanenjoyhobbiesoftheirown.Enjoyingagoodhobbyforawhileafterhardworkhelpspeoplerelax.1～5BCACB 6～10BBCAC 11～15BCABC16～20ACBCAⅡ.21.A 世界上獨一無二的事物前需要加定冠詞the,如thesun,theearth等。此處句意為：月球上沒有生命。故選A。22.A population指一個國家或地區(qū)的居民總數(shù)時，常使用單數(shù)形式；若分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾population作主語時，謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。23.B 本句為therebe句型，be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，故be動詞用is。24.D 句意：多謝盛情款待。選項A與C均修飾名詞，alot作副詞，修飾動詞thank。25.B 句意：你很累，你不應(yīng)該參加聚會。根據(jù)句意后一個句子應(yīng)表示否定，排除A、C兩項；而aren’t后不能接動詞原形go，故排除D。26.A “as+形容詞原級+as”意為“和……一樣”。27.B 由句意“當(dāng)電話響時我正在吃早飯”知空格處為過去進(jìn)行時，主語為I，故選B。28.C 句意：課桌上有本書，這本書是英語書。根據(jù)句意可知是特指課桌上的那本書是英語書，是同名同物，故用it。29.C 句意為“河兩岸有很多樹”。side為單數(shù)形式，故“河岸”應(yīng)用eachside，each指“兩者中的每一個”；而every指“三個或三個以上之中每一個”。30.B 句意為“這個男孩太小不能照顧自己”，故選B。31.C 句意為“他陷入困境之中，他需要幫助”。indanger“處于危險中”，outofdanger“脫離險境”。32.C 句意為“他練得越多，他做得越好”。the+比較級...the+比較級...表示“越……越……”。33.B 句意為“如果有更多的污染，我們城市的空氣將會變得更臟”。34.D “oneof+the+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“最……之一”。35.B 句意：這本圖畫書不如那本有趣。one前面可用that來限定，表示同類異物。Ⅲ.36.C livein表示“居住在……”。37.C 承接上文，此處表示“沒有森林”。38.A otheranimals“其他的動物”。39.C 由下文中Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.可知植物開始絕跡。40.D keep此處表示“喂養(yǎng)”。41.A 此處表示“用火取暖”。42.A “so+助動詞+名詞”表示后者同樣適合前者。43.B died與上文disappeared相一致。44.B except介詞，“除……以外”。45.D living...分詞短語作定語，修飾animals。46.C with...介詞短語作后置定語。47.A twofeethigh“兩英尺高”。48.C 由空前的dog可知此處應(yīng)選barking，表示“叫、吠”。49.B 由下文Peoplehunttheselittleanimals...可知人是這些鹿的敵人，故選B。50.B “在It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞不定式toprotectwildanimals作主語，it是形式主語。Ⅳ.51.A 根據(jù)課文第一段最后一句...whenhewas10.可知是在10歲時。52.C 由課文第五段第二句話Jordanwouldclimbwithhisparentsandtwogui