選修8Unit2市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

英語模塊復習之book8unit2Unit2Cloning1.語篇提升2.基礎(chǔ)知識自測（重點單詞、短語、句型）第1頁第1頁Cloningisawayof1._______(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.Ithastwomajoruses.One

is2.____gardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.The3._____isthatitisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.4.________,theprocessofcloningisdifficult5.____________(undertake).makingthatotherHowevertoundertakeThefirstsuccessfulclone,Dollythesheep,madethewhole6.________(science)worldfollowitsprogress,thoughithad7._____problemsthanthenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand,Dolly’sappearance8.______(raise)astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact9.___themediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.However,scientistsstillwonder10.________cloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.scientificmoreraisedonwhether第2頁第2頁Ⅰ．寫出下列必考單詞1.僅，只，但是adv._____________2.立刻，不久adv._____________3.缺點，不利條件n._____________4.直接，坦率adj._____________5.突破n._____________6.程序，環(huán)節(jié)n._____________7.假定，設(shè)想n._____________8.任意adj._____________9.媒介，手段（pl.）n._____________10.最初，開始adj._____________11.必須做，逼迫adj._____________12.保守，守舊adj._____________merelyshortlydrawbackstraightforwardbreakthroughprocedureassumptionarbitrarymediainitialcompulsoryconservative13._________(adv.) 總共；完全地14.______(vt.) 取得；贏得altogetherobtain第3頁第3頁15.______(vt.)取得；到達(水平、年齡、情況等)16.___________(vt.&vi.)積累；聚積17.____(vt.)欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……18.______(vt.)打擾(vi.)操心(n．)煩擾19.____(adj.)虛榮；自負；徒勞20._____(vt.)抵抗；對抗21.______(vt.) 崇敬；愛慕；愛慕attainaccumulateowebothervainresistadore第4頁第4頁Ⅱ.寫出以下單詞改變形式1.有區(qū)分(v.)_____________；差異(n.)_____________；不同(adj.)_____________2.賓語；物體(n.)___________；反對;抗議(v.)_____________；反對(n.)_____________；客觀(adj.)_____________3.裝飾(v.)_____________；裝飾（n.）_____________4.修改;糾正(v.)_____________；準確;得體adj._____________；不準確(adj.)_____________5.法規(guī);條例（n.）_____________；有規(guī)律;定時(adj.)_____________；不規(guī)則(adj.)_____________differdifferencedifferent

objectobjectobjectionobjectivedecoratedecorationcorrectcorrect;incorrectregulationregularirregular第5頁第5頁6.商業(yè);貿(mào)易(n.)_____________；商業(yè)；貿(mào)易(adj.)_____________7.嚴禁；不準v._____________；(過去式)_____________；(過去分詞)_____________commercecommercialforbidForbade/forbad;forbidden8._________(vt.)著手；從事；承擔→_________(過去式)→__________(過去分詞)9.____(vt.)扔；投；擲→________(過去式/過去分詞)10.______(vi.)退休；離開→__________(n.)退休11._____(vi.&vt.&n.)打；撞擊；罷工→____________(過去式/過去分詞)undertakeundertookundertakencastcast/castretireretirementstrikestruck/struck第6頁第6頁①Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhismothermadeno________toit,whilehisfather________toit.(object)②Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe__________betweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesome________ideas.Andasforthisphenomenon,ideas_____amongmanypeople.(differ)objectionobjecteddifferencesdifferentdiffer第7頁第7頁Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語1.使沮喪_____________2.贊成_____________3.一定，注定_____________4.適合于……,適當_____________5.使復生_____________6.得到好結(jié)果，取得成功；償清_____________7.反對_____________8.使……刻骨銘心_____________9.對……有巨大影響_____________10.情況良好（壞）_____________castdowninfavorofbeboundto(do)beappropriateto(for)sth.bring...backtolifepayoffobjecttooone，shearthaveagreatimpactoningood/poorcondition11.把……歸功于…… ___________owe...to...12.不時；偶然 ________________13.白費力氣；枉費心機 _______fromtimetotimeinvain第8頁第8頁1.Didyourplan_____________（bringgoodresults）?2.Anyonewouldbe____________(feelingunhappyanddepressed)bysuchnews.3.Itissaidthatthedoctorisableto_____________thedying4.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou____________(besure)passtheexam.5.Youshouldwriteinastylewhich_____________(besuitablefor)yoursubject.6.I_____________(notagreeto)yourplanbecauseitwillcosttoomuchmoney.7.Yourstayingupsolatewill_____________(affectgreatly)yourhealth.

payoffcastdownbring...backtolifeareboundtoisappropriatetoobjecttohaveagreatimpacton第9頁第9頁Ⅲ.句式掃描1.Then___________________________(傳來令人沮喪消息)Dollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.2.However,scientistsstillwonder_________________________________(克隆技術(shù)會幫助我們還是傷害我們)andwhereitisleadingus.

camethedisturbingnewsthatwhethercloningwillhelporharmus3.__________________(你認為是什么)thewriter’spointofviewinthisreadingpassage?4.Diversityinagroupmeanshavinganimals_____________________________________(擁有排列方式不同基因).5.___________________(其優(yōu)點是)ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.WhatdoyouthinkiswiththeirgenesarrangedindifferentwaysTheadvantageisthat第10頁第10頁②whether...or...引導名詞性從句仿寫：他是否要參與這次會議還沒定下來。Whetherhewillattendthemeetingornothasnotbeendecided.

③疑問詞+插入語+陳說語序仿寫：你提議我們何時動身去北京？WhendoyousuggestweleaveforBeijing?

【仿句自測】依據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①news+that引導同位語從句仿寫：我知道他明天要來這里消息。Iknowthenewsthathewillcomeheretomorrow.第11頁第11頁1.objectvi.反對；不贊成(1)objecttosb./sth. 反對；不贊成某人/某事objectto(sb.)doingsth. 反對(某人)做某事objectthat 反對……(2)objectn. 物體；目的；賓語objectionn. 反對objectiveadj. 客觀第12頁第12頁①Ifeelastrongobjectiontogettingupearly.我極其不愿意早起。②Iobject

thathewastooyoungforthejob.我反對說他太年輕，不適合這份工作。③Therewereseveralobjectsontheflooroftheroom.房間地板上有幾樣東西。第13頁第13頁④I________theplanonthegroundsthatitistooexpensive.我反對該項計劃，理由是它花費太大了?！军c津】

object表示“反對”時，為不及物動詞，加賓語時需加介詞to，而oppose表示“反對”時，為及物動詞，可直接加賓語。objectto第14頁第14頁2.obtainvt.取得；贏得①Furtherinformationcanbe

obtainedfromheadoffice.詳細資料能夠從總部得到。②Hefailedtoobtainascholarship.他沒有取得獎學金。第15頁第15頁achieveacquireobtaingain【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空強調(diào)通過極大努力，克服困難后達到目的。指通過不懈努力才取得技術(shù)、知識等抽象東西，也指養(yǎng)成習慣等。

指通過努力或付出代價或通過長時間而得到所需要東西。

指需要做出比obtain更大努力，往往指通過競爭取得一些有價值東西。

第16頁第16頁③Afterthecountry______independence,it________greatsuccessineconomyandit________recognitionoftheworld.④She________agoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr.Tang.

gainedachievedobtainedacquired第17頁第17頁3.owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……①Iowehimtendollars.=Iowetendollarstohim.

我欠他10美元。②Theyoungwriterowedhissuccesstohisteacher’sencouragement.年輕作家把自己成功歸功于他老師勉勵。第18頁第18頁【歸納】owesth.tosb.=owesb.sth. ___________owe...to... _____________【想一想】你知道owingto意思嗎?與該短語意義相近介詞短語尚有哪些？欠某人某物把……歸功于第19頁第19頁【拓展延伸】owingto表示“由于”。含有類似意義介詞短語尚有：dueto較正式用語，慣用于正式通告或公開申明中。becauseof

非正式用語，尤其用于解釋某件事發(fā)生原因與過程。thanksto

有“多虧”之意，也可用于解釋某件事發(fā)生原因與過程。第20頁第20頁4.bothervt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾(1)bothersb.with/aboutsth. 為某事打擾或麻煩某人botherabout/withsth. 為某事煩惱bothertodosth. 費心/特意做某事Don’tbother. 不用費心了；不用麻煩了。(2)putsb.toanybother給某人添亂第21頁第21頁①Don’tbotheryourselfaboutthesedetails.不要為這些瑣事傷腦筋。②Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.那個問題已經(jīng)困擾我?guī)追N星期了。③Idon’twanttoputyoutoanybother.我不想給您添麻煩了。第22頁第22頁【真題鏈接】

［天津,14］—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—___________?Maryisinterested.(Whybother/Sowhat/Whatfor)Whybother第23頁第23頁5.strikevt.&vi.打；撞擊；罷工；襲擊；報時；劃(火柴)n.罷工①Hewassoangrythathestruckthetablewithhisfist.他氣得用拳頭砸桌子。②Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthetouristarea.游客被旅游區(qū)美景迷住了。第24頁第24頁③Itstruckmethathehadbeenlyingtome.我忽然意識到他始終在對我說謊。④Theywereonstrikeforhigherpays.他們在為爭取更高薪水而罷工。第25頁第25頁【歸納】strike...with... ________________Itstrikessb.that... ____________________bestruckby ___________beonstrike _______用……敲打……某人忽然意識到/想起被……打動在罷工第26頁第26頁strikebeathittapknock【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空表示用力打或敲，能夠是一次或多次，也有“撞擊，襲擊”之意。

指連續(xù)多次或有節(jié)奏地敲打，擊打；尚有“痛打，跳動，打敗”之意。

表示“撞擊，襲擊”，同strike，但比其稍弱一些，多指一次性打中或擊中。

指輕拍。

指敲打并伴有響聲，尚有“打倒，撞翻”之意。第27頁第27頁⑤Tom______meonmyshoulder,remindingmeofsomeone________onthewindowandIfoundtherainingwas_______againstthewindowandthatacar___atreebytheroadandagirl______bythecarwascryingforhelpbesidethewindow.

tappedknockingbeatinghitstruck第28頁第28頁6.payoff得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清①Next，heundertooktopayoffthedebts.然后，他開始歸還債務(wù)。②Youreffortsaresuretopayoff.你努力一定會得到回報。③Didyourplanpayoff?你計劃成功了嗎？第29頁第29頁【點津】payoff表示“得到回報；取得成功”時，不用于被動語態(tài)?！就卣埂垦a全下列短語pay(sb.)...___sth. (給某人)支付……費用pay_____ 還錢；報復pay_________to 注意paya____to 訪問forbackattentionvisit第30頁第30頁7.infavourof贊成；支持①Personallyspeaking,I’minfavouroftheplan.

就個人而言，我贊成這個計劃。②Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasin

favour

ofit.我姐姐反對我提議，而我弟弟卻贊成。第31頁第31頁【拓展】翻譯下列短語insb.’sfavour ___________dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb. _____________對某人有利幫某人一個忙第32頁第32頁8.invain白費力氣；枉費心機①Alloureffortswereinvain.

我們所有努力都付諸東流了。②Wetriedinvaintomakehimchangehismind.我們想使他改變主意，結(jié)果白費力氣。第33頁第33頁【拓展】補全下列“in+n.”短語in________ 提前in_______ 主管in_____ 負債in_____ 井然有序in________ 有進展in______ 作為回報in______ 從理論上advancechargedebtorderprogressreturntheory第34頁第34頁9.ingood/poorcondition情況較好/壞；情況較好/壞①Heisingoodconditionforamanofhisage.他就其年齡而言，身體情況較好。②Thehouseisingood/badcondition.

房子條件良好/不好。第35頁第35頁【拓展】outofcondition 情況欠佳onconditionthat 條件是，倘若……onnocondition 決不第36頁第36頁③I’lldoit______________(條件是)youpayforeverything.【點津】

ingood/badcondition相稱于inagood/badstate，表示“情況良好/欠佳”。

onconditionthat第37頁第37頁10.ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接著傳來了多莉病重壞消息。此句中that引導從句為同位語從句，對news進行解釋闡明，that僅起連接詞作用，無意義，不能省略。常見后接同位語從句抽象名詞有：fact,news,hope,idea,doubt,thought等。第38頁第38頁①Ihavenoidea

whenthe