河南省許昌市長(zhǎng)葛第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省許昌市長(zhǎng)葛第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum?—________Dowhatyoulike.A.Goahead! B.You’vegotit.C.It’syourturn. D.Notatall!參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——媽媽，我能出去打籃球嗎？——去吧，做你喜歡做的事情。A.Goahead!去吧！B.You’vegotit你猜到，你明白了；C.It’syourturn.輪到你了；D.Notatall!別客氣。根據(jù)后面的Dowhatyoulike可知，媽媽讓他去打球。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】交際用語(yǔ)的考查語(yǔ)境非常重要，那么做好的做題方法便是排除法。一是排除選項(xiàng)與談話主題無(wú)關(guān)；二是排除選項(xiàng)與談話主題有關(guān)，但不能提供發(fā)問(wèn)者要求的信息、態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)；最后要遵循禮貌原則，利他原則和語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣表達(dá)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本題中的B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是答非所問(wèn)，不是發(fā)問(wèn)者要求的態(tài)度，需要排除它們。2.Whatisthe__________ofhavingthenewly-builtroadreconstructed?Ijustcan’tunderstand.A.need

B.matter

C.sense

D.opinion參考答案：C3.—Longtimenosee.Whatareyouuptothesedays?—Ihavebeenwritingaresearchreport.Thatwas_______easy.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut

C.allbut

D.everythingbut參考答案：B略4.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B5.MysisterandIhadaquarrelover________should

washdishes.

A.whoitwas

thatB.itwaswhothatC.whomitwasthatD.itwaswhomthat參考答案：A6.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetoanunexpectedaccident,oneofthesingerswhoallofyou

tohear____tonight.A.hadcome;don'tperform

B.come;won'tperformC.havecome;won'tbeperforming

D.came;wouldn'tperform參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：女士們，先生們，由于意想不到的事故，你們大家都來(lái)聽他歌唱的歌唱家今晚將不能獻(xiàn)唱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第二空應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。7.______canbeseenfromhisface,myfatherisquitesatisfiedwithmyfinalscores.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.Which參考答案：B略8.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．a(chǎn)msitting

D．sit參考答案：B9.Canyouexplain____mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat

B．whyitisthat

C．howitisthat

D．howisitthat

參考答案：B略10.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：C【分析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。【詳解】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。這就是圣誕老人的由來(lái)。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少on的賓語(yǔ)，故選擇連接代詞。且on的賓語(yǔ)指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”這件事，故選擇what指代事件、內(nèi)容。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句連接詞選擇方法[連接代詞]當(dāng)名詞性從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用連接代詞。常用的有what，who（m），whoever，which，whose等。what根據(jù)不同語(yǔ)境和所表示的意思可以靈活翻譯成“……的（話、東西、地方、時(shí)候、樣子等）”；who具有疑問(wèn)意義，意思是“誰(shuí)”；whoever沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)意義，意思是“……的任何人”，相當(dāng)于anybodywho；which意思是“哪一個(gè)”；whose在句中作定語(yǔ)。如本題考查表語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少on的賓語(yǔ)故選擇連接代詞。且on的賓語(yǔ)指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”這件事，故選擇what指代事件、內(nèi)容。故選C。

[連接副詞]當(dāng)名詞性從句中主干齊全，根據(jù)意思我們判斷出缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用連接副詞。常用的有when，where，why和how，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式。這些連接副詞既起連接作用，本身又作從句的狀語(yǔ)。

[從屬連詞]

當(dāng)名詞性從句主干齊全，又不缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。從屬連詞有that，whether和if。當(dāng)從句中不缺少成分，只是陳述一件事實(shí)時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)從句中不缺少成分，有“是否”的含義時(shí)，用whether或if引導(dǎo)。

whether與if在引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，兩者一般可以互換，但在下列情況下一般只能用whether，不用if：

1.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在句首時(shí)；

2.引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)；

3.引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；

4.從句后有ornot時(shí)；

5.后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。11.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto

B.burstsout

C.yellsout

D.fallsinto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：世間最尷尬的事莫過(guò)于周圍的人都被笑話逗得哄堂大笑，只有你還沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)笑點(diǎn)，尤其是如果這笑話用外語(yǔ)講的話。burstout意為“突然開始，爆發(fā)”；breakinto意為“強(qiáng)行闖人”；yellout意為“喊出，大聲叫喊”；fallinto意為“開始；陷入(某種狀態(tài))；可分為，分成”。12.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon參考答案：D13.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D【分析】考查介詞辨析。【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人在任何結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了;他們放棄得太早，放棄的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.until直到……C.since自從……以來(lái)；D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放棄可知，大多數(shù)人是在結(jié)果出現(xiàn)之前就放棄了。故選D。14.

----AreyoufondofwatchingTV?

----Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.

A.if

B.while

C.before

D.after參考答案：C15.

—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—_____.Practicemoreandyou'llsucceed.

A.Forgetit

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：A16.22．TheSpanishandPortuguese________hadaprofoundeffectuponthegeneralmentality(思想)ofLatin．

A．customs

B．civilization

C．cultures

D．habits參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Reproductive（生殖的）cloningmayenableresearcherstomakecopiesofanimalswithpotentialbenefitsforthefieldofmedicineandmanyothers.Forinstance,theScottishresearcherswhoclonedDollyhavealsoclonedothersheepthathavebeengenetically（遺傳的）changed61.__________(produce)milkthatcontainsahumanproteinessentialforbloodclotting(凝固).Theydidthisinthehope62.__________somedaythisprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）maybeobtainedfromthemilkandgiventohumans63.__________blooddoesn’tclotproperly.64.

__________applicationistocreateclonestobuildpopulationsofendangered,orpossiblyevenextinct（滅絕的）species（物種）ofanimals.In2003,anendangeredtypeofox,calledthebanteng,wassuccessfullycloned.65.__________(short)afterthat,threeAfricanwildcatswereclonedusingfrozenembryosasasourceofDNA.Someexpertsare66.

__________favourofcloningextinctanimals,sayingthatitcansavemanyspeciesthatwouldotherwisedisappear,whilesomeraisea(n)67.__________(object),arguingthatcloningproducesapopulationofgeneticallyidentical（一模一樣的）individuals（個(gè)體/人）thatlackthegeneticvariability（變化性）necessaryforspeciessurvival.Somepeoplehaveevenexpressedinterestin68.__________(have)theirdeceased（死去了的）petsclonedinthehopeofgettingasimilaranimaltoreplacethedeadone.Butas69.__________(show)byaclonedcat,aclonemaynotturnoutexactlyliketheoriginalpetwhoseDNA70.__________(use)tomaketheclone.參考答案：1.toproduce2．that3．whose4．Another5．Shortly6．in7．objection8．having9．shown10．wasused1．這些羊被從基因上改變以產(chǎn)出含有可以凝固血液的人類蛋白的奶，故填toproduce。2．inthehopethat懷著…當(dāng)然希望，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故填that。3．處處定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞humans與blood構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故填whose。4．生殖科隆的另一項(xiàng)使用，another另一個(gè)。故填A(yù)nother。5．shortlyafter在…之后。故填Shortly。6．infavourof支持，贊成。故填in。7．而有些人提出反對(duì)，raisea(n)objection提出反對(duì)，故填objection。8．有些人表達(dá)了克隆他們死去寵物的興趣，介詞in后用動(dòng)名詞。故填having。9．正如一只克隆貓所展現(xiàn)的那樣。故填shown。10．它的DNA被用于克隆。故填wasused。三、閱讀理解18.WHATcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou’llearnlater.Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousinfluenceonone’searningpotentialshouldn’tcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations,”saidXuYanchun,17,fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen,whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding.“Also,friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouareoccasionallyinlowspirits,”saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou“earnahighersalary.”Maybethat’swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendalholism(交友狂癥).AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook’s5,000-friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserveofsocialcontacts.Butwhatdoesafriendmean?Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency?“Callmeuncool,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthedefinitionoffriend”,saidMeghanDaum,whoworkswithTheLosAngelesTimesintheUS.DaumdislikestheideathatquantitytrumpsqualityintheageofFriendaholism.Shethoughttheideaoffriendship,atleastamongthegrowingpopulationofInternetsocialnetworkers,wastogetasmanyofnot-really-friendsaspossible.Forexample,afriendmightbesomeoneyoumightknowpersonallybutwhocouldjustaseasilybethefriendofafriendofsomeotherFacebookfriendyoudon’tactuallyknow.Althoughsheagreedthatsocialtiesgrease(潤(rùn)滑)thewheelsoflife,shealsowarned.“Toobadonethingmoneycan’tbuyisarealfriend.”21.Whatwillbeneededifyouaretoachievesuccessaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Socialskills,friends,goodmoodandfortune.B.Socialskills,networking,talentandhardwork.C.Socialskills,networking,potentialandfortune.D.Socialskills,talent,hardworkandthefacebook.22.WhatcanfriendsdointheeyesofXuYanchun?A.Theycanhelpyouwithyourschoolwork.B.Theyteachyouhowtomakemoremoney.C.Theyhelpyougetridofsadnessandcheerup.D.Theyalwaysgetonwellwithyou.23.WelearnthatMeghanDaum’sattitudetowardsfriendsissomewhat_______.A.up-to-date