最好倒裝句講解

GrammarInversion語(yǔ)法精解倒裝Inversions

英語(yǔ)句子的自然順序是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前就叫部分倒裝。

基本語(yǔ)序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓IloveEnglish.謂語(yǔ)v.+subject+其他成分助動(dòng)詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.Never

willIforgiveyou.全部倒裝

用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)arethere之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Herecomesthebus.Outrushed

thepuppy.Awaywentthegirl.注意：代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),主謂語(yǔ)序不變。Hereitis.Inhecomes.3.當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.劃線的均是表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。4.表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)

PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)過(guò)去分詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介詞＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.5.為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛慕Y(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。

Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡1.用于疑問(wèn)句

DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if的虛擬條件句

Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons這樣一個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過(guò)來(lái)的。部分倒裝3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)＋as(though)”

引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit，no等否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.

Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.只有當(dāng)Notonly…butalso連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.6.用于only開(kāi)頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)Only

afterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.7.用于so,nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去過(guò)。是的，他確實(shí)去過(guò)。8.在so/suchthat的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so置于句首,則句子部分倒裝SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.如果直接引語(yǔ)后注明引語(yǔ)是什么人所說(shuō)的,主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),一般不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

“Let’go,”

saidtheman/hesaid.用于

某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套練習(xí)Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift

9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

11.Innocountry___Britain,ithasbeensaid,____experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecan